SEAL BEACH, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dendreon Pharmaceuticals, a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company and pioneer in the development of immunotherapy, today announced findings from a sub-analysis of data from its PROCEED registry comparing overall survival (OS) in African American (AA) and Caucasian (CAU) men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who were treated with PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T) in a real-world treatment setting.
When comparing PSA-matched AA men to CAU men with a baseline PSA less than or equal to the median (29.48 ng/mL), AA men in the PROCEED registry demonstrated a median OS of over 4.5 years (54.3 months) versus over 2.7 years (33.4 months) for CAU men – an improvement of 20.9 months and a 48% relative risk reduction in death.1,2
“Racial differences in the effectiveness of treatments in mCRPC are well documented,” said Oliver Sartor, M.D., co-lead author of the publication, associate dean for oncology at Tulane University School of Medicine and medical director of the Tulane Cancer Center. “The high percentage of AA men enrolled in PROCEED compared to other trials provided a unique opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of immunotherapy in extending survival in this patient population.”
The PROCEED registry enrolled nearly 2,000 patients with mCRPC who received PROVENGE between 2011 and 2014 in everyday treatment settings, and followed them for three years. Approximately 12% of patients enrolled in PROCEED were AA. This analysis compared OS in a subset of AA patients (n=107) and CAU patients (n=222) matched by baseline PSA.3
“Black men tend to present with aggressive prostate cancer and have twice the mortality rate as compared to white men,” said Andrew J. Armstrong, M.D., co-lead author of the publication, professor of medicine at Duke University School of Medicine and member of the Duke Cancer Institute. “However, in the context of immunotherapy for men with mCRPC, we observe that black men have significantly improved overall survival as compared to similar white men. While we do not yet understand the reasons for this improved survival by self-identified race, these data provide evidence to support the early use of sipuleucel-T immunotherapy regardless of race in order to improve long-term survival.”
PROCEED evaluated the real-world use of PROVENGE in men with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC. These data were published online in Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases (PCAN), a peer-reviewed Nature Research journal. The publication in PCAN is the first time these sub-group data have been published in a peer-reviewed journal.
“These findings add to the growing body of published clinical evidence that PROVENGE extends life in men with mCRPC and underscore its added effectiveness in African American men,” said Bruce A. Brown, M.D., chief medical officer at Dendreon. “No other prostate cancer treatment has shown this level of added benefit in African American men with mCRPC, so these findings are exciting.”
About the PROCEED Registry
PROCEED (NCT01306890) was a multicenter, open-label, observational registry conducted at urology and medical oncology clinics in private practice and academic sites. PROCEED enrolled 1,976 patients with mCRPC, of whom 1,902 received PROVENGE between 2011 and 2014 in everyday treatment settings. Of these, approximately 12% were African American. In the entire PROCEED population, patients were followed for a median of 46.6 months. Their median age was 72 years and their median baseline PSA was 15.0 ng/mL. The sub-analysis published in PCAN compared OS in a subset of African American patients (n=219) and Caucasian patients (n=438) matched by baseline PSA.
About Prostate Cancer in African American Men
Prostate cancer is the most frequently occurring non-cutaneous cancer among men in the United States and is second only to lung cancer among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. In 2020, an estimated 191,930 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States and 33,330 men will die from the disease.4
African American men have the highest prostate cancer incidence rate of any racial or ethnic group in the world.5 In the United States, the risk of prostate cancer is 74% higher in black men than non-Hispanic white men.6 The incidence of prostate cancer is about 60% higher in blacks than in whites for reasons that remain unclear.4 Prostate cancer death rates in blacks are more than double those of every other racial and ethnic group in the United States.4
About PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T)
PROVENGE is the only FDA-approved immunotherapy made from a patient’s own immune cells for the treatment of prostate cancer. More than 30,000 men have been prescribed PROVENGE, and it has been clinically proven to extend life for certain men in advanced stages of the disease.
INDICATION
PROVENGE is an autologous cellular immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate-resistant (hormone-refractory) prostate cancer.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Acute Infusion Reactions: Acute infusion reactions (reported within 1 day of infusion) may occur and include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, rigor or chills, respiratory events (dyspnea, hypoxia, and bronchospasm), syncope, hypotension, hypertension, and tachycardia.
Thromboembolic Events: Thromboembolic events, including deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, can occur following infusion of PROVENGE. The clinical significance and causal relationship are uncertain. Most patients had multiple risk factors for these events. PROVENGE should be used with caution in patients with risk factors for thromboembolic events.
Vascular Disorders: Cerebrovascular events (hemorrhagic/ischemic strokes and transient ischemic attacks) and cardiovascular disorders (myocardial infarctions) have been reported following infusion of PROVENGE. The clinical significance and causal relationship are uncertain. Most patients had multiple risk factors for these events.
Handling Precautions: PROVENGE is not tested for transmissible infectious diseases.
Concomitant Chemotherapy or Immunosuppressive Therapy: Chemotherapy or immunosuppressive agents (such as systemic corticosteroids) given concurrently with the leukapheresis procedure or PROVENGE has not been studied. Concurrent use of immune-suppressive agents may alter the efficacy and/or safety of PROVENGE.
Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions reported in clinical trials (≥ 15% of patients receiving PROVENGE) were chills, fatigue, fever, back pain, nausea, joint ache, and headache.
Click here for full Prescribing Information.
About Dendreon
Dendreon is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company and pioneer in the development of treatments that harness the power of the immune system to extend life. Dendreon’s flagship product, PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T), was the first FDA-approved immunotherapy made from a patient’s own immune cells. More than 30,000 men with advanced prostate cancer have been prescribed PROVENGE in the U.S. since 2010. Dendreon also is evaluating the use of PROVENGE in early-stage prostate cancer, with the hope of curing more men of the disease. Dendreon is headquartered in Seal Beach, Calif. For more information, please visit www.dendreon.com.
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1 Median OS in PSA-matched subjects with a baseline PSA <29.48 ng/mL was 54.3 months for African American men and 33.4 months for Caucasian men. Median OS in men with a baseline PSA >29.48 ng/mL was 22.7 months for African American men and 17.6 months for Caucasian men.
2 PROCEED was a registry to evaluate the safety of PROVENGE in a real-world setting whereby all patients received PROVENGE and there was no control group. The study was conducted to quantify the risk of cerebrovascular events and survival. Patients may have received subsequent anti-cancer interventions per the local investigator’s standard of care. This sub-group analysis of the PROCEED registry was exploratory and results need careful interpretation.
3 Sartor O, et al. Overall Survival Analysis of African American and Caucasian Patients Receiving Sipuleucel-T: Preliminary Data from the PROCEED Registry. Presented at the 2017 American Urological Association (AUA) Annual Meeting; May 13, 2017; Boston, Mass.
4 American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2020.. Accessed 20Mar2. LINK.
5 JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 89, Issue 3, 5 February 1997, Pages 188–189. Accessed 27Nov18. LINK.
6 Cancer.net/ASCO. Prostate Cancer Statistics. Accessed 22Jan19. LINK
