Orchid Island Capital Announces First Quarter 2024 Results

VERO BEACH, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Orchid Island Capital, Inc. (NYSE:ORC) ("Orchid” or the "Company"), a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), today announced results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

First Quarter 2024 Results

• Net income of $19.8 million, or $0.38 per common share, which consists of:
• Net interest expense of $2.5 million, or $0.05 per common share
• Total expenses of $3.7 million, or $0.07 per common share
• Net realized and unrealized gains of $26.0 million, or $0.50 per common share, on RMBS and derivative instruments, including net interest income on interest rate swaps
• First quarter dividends declared and paid of $0.36 per common share
• Book value per common share of $9.12 at March 31, 2024
• Total return of 4.18%, comprised of $0.36 dividend per common share and $0.02 increase in book value per common share, divided by beginning book value per common share

Other Financial Highlights

• Orchid maintained a strong liquidity position of $215.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and unpledged securities (net of unsettled purchased securities), or 45% of stockholder’s equity as of March 31, 2024
• Borrowing capacity in excess of March 31, 2024 outstanding repurchase agreement balances of $3,711.5 million, spread across 21 active lenders
• Company to discuss results on Friday, April 26, 2024, at 10:00 AM ET
• Supplemental materials to be discussed on the call can be downloaded from the investor relations section of the Company’s website at https://ir.orchidislandcapital.com

Management Commentary

Commenting on the first quarter results, Robert E. Cauley, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “The current economic and interest rate cycle that began with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 followed by the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") raising its policy rate by 525 basis points in a little over a year in 2022 and 2023 was supposed to end in early 2024 as the Fed pivoted and started to remove its tight monetary policy. The economy and inflation are simply too strong for this to occur, at least not yet. While market participants still expect some easing of monetary policy over the course of 2024, as reflected in the pricing of forward overnight rates, the starting point continues to get pushed out further and further into the future and the magnitude of eases continues to decrease. Incoming economic data so far in 2024 is consistent with firming inflation and a solid economy, and the labor market shows no signs of weakness. Stimulative fiscal policy out of Washington is working against restrictive monetary policy from the Fed. While inflation has decreased significantly from the peak seen in 2023, it still remains far above the Fed’s target level of 2.0%.

“In spite of the ongoing strength of the economy and interest rates retracing much of the declines seen over the last two months of 2023, Agency RMBS securities performed fairly well during the first quarter of 2024. Our Agency RMBS portfolio outperformed our hedge positions as mortgage spreads tightened, and we had a modest increase in book value for the quarter in spite of interest rate increases. Orchid has continued to shift away from the lower coupon bias we maintained throughout the tightening cycle that began in 2022 and have added new origination, higher coupon securities. We continue to hold a significant allocation to some lower coupon securities as we believe these securities still offer superior total return potential to newer origination, higher coupon securities. However, we have used the proceeds from capital raising activity and paydowns to add higher coupon, low pay-up specified pools and hedged these positions predominantly with swaps. We expect to continue to add higher coupons to mitigate the lower carry of our legacy assets, thus allowing us to retain their higher return potential in the event of a normalization of rates and U.S. Treasury curve shape.

“Looking forward, at this juncture it is unclear how the economy and inflation will evolve. In turn this will dictate what actions, if any, the Fed will take and whether or not interest rates will continue to rise, and to what extent. As for Agency RMBS, when the first quarter of 2024 ended, the spread of the current coupon, 30-year fixed rate security was trading at a spread to comparable duration U.S. Treasuries near the low end of the prevailing range in place since mid-2022, shortly after the Fed began its policy firming. As with the economy, inflation and interest rates, the outlook for the performance of Agency RMBS is unclear and there is the possibility the sector could underperform in the near term if the current trends discussed above continue.”

Details of First Quarter 2024 Results of Operations

The Company reported net income of $19.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2024, compared with net income of $3.5 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2023. Interest income on the portfolio in the first quarter was down approximately $0.7 million from the fourth quarter of 2023. The yield on our average Agency RMBS increased from 4.71% in the fourth quarter of 2023 to 5.03% for the first quarter of 2024, repurchase agreement borrowing costs increased from 5.15% for the fourth quarter of 2023 to 5.54% for the first quarter of 2024. Book value increased by $0.02 per share in the first quarter of 2024. The increase in book value reflects our net income of $0.38 per share and the dividend distribution of $0.36 per share. The Company recorded net realized and unrealized losses of $0.50 per share on Agency RMBS assets and derivative instruments, including net interest income on interest rate swaps.

Prepayments

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, Orchid received $74.3 million in scheduled and unscheduled principal repayments and prepayments, which equated to a 3-month constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) of approximately 6.0%. Prepayment rates on the two RMBS sub-portfolios were as follows (in CPR):

			Structured
	PT RMBS		RMBS		Total
Three Months Ended	Portfolio (%)		Portfolio (%)		Portfolio (%)
March 31, 2024		6.0		5.9		6.0
December 31, 2023		5.4		7.9		5.5
September 30, 2023		6.1		5.7		6.0
June 30, 2023		5.6		7.0		5.6
March 31, 2023		3.9		5.7		4.0

Portfolio

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of Orchid’s PT RMBS (as defined below) and structured RMBS as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

($ in thousands)
									Weighted
			Percentage						Average
			of			Weighted			Maturity
	Fair		Entire			Average			in		Longest
Asset Category	Value		Portfolio			Coupon			Months		Maturity
March 31, 2024
Fixed Rate RMBS	$	3,864,505		99.6	%		4.38	%		331	1-Feb-54
Interest-Only Securities		16,326		0.4	%		4.01	%		220	25-Jul-48
Inverse Interest-Only Securities		247		0.0	%		0.00	%		270	15-Jun-42
Total Mortgage Assets	$	3,881,078		100.0	%		4.34	%		328	1-Feb-54
December 31, 2023
Fixed Rate RMBS	$	3,877,082		99.6	%		4.33	%		334	1-Nov-53
Interest-Only Securities		16,572		0.4	%		4.01	%		223	25-Jul-48
Inverse Interest-Only Securities		358		0.0	%		0.00	%		274	15-Jun-42
Total Mortgage Assets	$	3,894,012		100.0	%		4.30	%		331	1-Nov-53

($ in thousands)
	March 31, 2024					December 31, 2023
			Percentage of					Percentage of
Agency	Fair Value		Entire Portfolio			Fair Value		Entire Portfolio
Fannie Mae	$	2,719,139		70.1	%	$	2,714,192		69.7	%
Freddie Mac		1,161,939		29.9	%		1,179,820		30.3	%
Total Portfolio	$	3,881,078		100.0	%	$	3,894,012		100.0	%

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Weighted Average Pass-through Purchase Price	$	102.83	$	104.10
Weighted Average Structured Purchase Price	$	18.74	$	18.74
Weighted Average Pass-through Current Price	$	94.28	$	95.70
Weighted Average Structured Current Price	$	13.73	$	13.51
Effective Duration ^(1)		4.550		4.400

(1)

Effective duration is the approximate percentage change in price for a 100 basis point change in rates. An effective duration of 4.550 indicates that an interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 4.550% decrease in the value of the RMBS in the Company’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2024. An effective duration of 4.400 indicates that an interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 4.400% decrease in the value of the RMBS in the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2023. These figures include the structured securities in the portfolio, but do not include the effect of the Company’s funding cost hedges. Effective duration quotes for individual investments are obtained from The Yield Book, Inc.

Financing, Leverage and Liquidity

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding repurchase obligations of approximately $3,711.5 million with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 5.46%. These agreements were collateralized by RMBS and U.S. Treasury securities with a fair value, including accrued interest, of approximately $3,891.0 million and cash pledged to counterparties of approximately $7.4 million. The Company’s adjusted leverage ratio, defined as the balance of repurchase agreement liabilities divided by stockholders' equity, at March 31, 2024 was 7.7 to 1. At March 31, 2024, the Company’s liquidity was approximately $215.7 million consisting of cash and cash equivalents and unpledged RMBS (not including unsettled securities purchases). To enhance our liquidity even further, we may pledge more of our structured RMBS as part of a repurchase agreement funding, but retain the cash in lieu of acquiring additional assets. In this way we can, at a modest cost, retain higher levels of cash on hand and decrease the likelihood we will have to sell assets in a distressed market in order to raise cash. Below is a list of our outstanding borrowings under repurchase obligations at March 31, 2024.

($ in thousands)
						Weighted			Weighted
	Total					Average			Average
	Outstanding		% of			Borrowing			Maturity
Counterparty	Balances		Total			Rate			in Days
RBC Capital Markets, LLC	$	290,315		7.8	%		5.46	%		11
ASL Capital Markets Inc.		265,535		7.2	%		5.43	%		33
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc		255,330		6.9	%		5.47	%		12
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC		252,936		6.8	%		5.46	%		22
Citigroup Global Markets Inc		243,960		6.6	%		5.46	%		24
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co		224,172		6.0	%		5.46	%		11
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.		223,932		6.0	%		5.46	%		25
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.		204,977		5.5	%		5.45	%		19
Mirae Asset Securities (USA) Inc.		193,164		5.2	%		5.46	%		26
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith		191,904		5.2	%		5.47	%		15
Daiwa Securities America Inc.		175,179		4.7	%		5.47	%		24
Bank of Montreal		164,564		4.4	%		5.46	%		11
StoneX Financial Inc.		163,354		4.4	%		5.46	%		16
Marex Capital Markets Inc.		156,953		4.2	%		5.46	%		20
Goldman, Sachs & Co		154,197		4.2	%		5.46	%		18
Banco Santander SA		150,450		4.1	%		5.47	%		19
ING Financial Markets LLC		124,790		3.4	%		5.47	%		22
DV Securities, LLC Repo		112,001		3.0	%		5.46	%		40
South Street Securities, LLC		101,890		2.7	%		5.46	%		54
Clear Street LLC		44,558		1.2	%		5.45	%		37
Lucid Cash Fund USG LLC		17,337		0.5	%		5.46	%		18
Total / Weighted Average	$	3,711,498		100.0	%		5.46	%		21

Hedging

In connection with its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company economically hedges a portion of the cost of its repurchase agreement funding against a rise in interest rates by entering into derivative financial instrument contracts. The Company has not elected hedging treatment under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in order to align the accounting treatment of its derivative instruments with the treatment of its portfolio assets under the fair value option election. As such, all gains or losses on these instruments are reflected in earnings for all periods presented. At March 31, 2024, such instruments were comprised of U.S. Treasury note (“T-Note”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") futures contracts, dual digital options, interest rate swap agreements, interest rate swaption agreements, interest rate caps, interest rate floors and contracts to sell to-be-announced ("TBA") securities.

The table below presents information related to the Company’s T-Note and SOFR futures contracts at March 31, 2024.

($ in thousands)
	March 31, 2024
	Average		Weighted			Weighted
	Contract		Average			Average
	Notional		Entry			Effective			Open
Expiration Year	Amount		Rate			Rate			Equity^(1)
Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short Positions)^(2)
June 2024 5-year T-Note futures (Jun 2024 - Jun 2029 Hedge Period)	$	421,500		4.26	%		4.42	%	$	(1,099	)
March 2024 10-year T-Note futures (Mar 2024 - Mar 2034 Hedge Period)		320,000		4.29	%		4.64	%		(2,475	)
SOFR Futures Contracts (Short Positions)
December 2024 3-Month SOFR futures (Sep 2024 - Dec 2024 Hedge Period)	$	25,000		4.27	%		4.87	%	$	149
March 2025 3-Month SOFR futures (Dec 2024 - Mar 2025 Hedge Period)		25,000		3.90	%		4.57	%		168
June 2025 3-Month SOFR futures (Mar 2025 - Jun 2025 Hedge Period)		25,000		3.58	%		4.30	%		179
September 2025 3-Month SOFR futures (Jun 2025 - Sep 2025 Hedge Period)		25,000		3.37	%		4.07	%		175
December 2025 3-Month SOFR futures (Sep 2025 - Dec 2025 Hedge Period)		25,000		3.25	%		3.88	%		158
March 2026 3-Month SOFR futures (Dec 2025 - Mar 2026 Hedge Period)		25,000		3.21	%		3.76	%		138

(1)	Open equity represents the cumulative gains (losses) recorded on open futures positions from inception.
(2)	5-Year T-Note futures contracts were valued at a price of $107.02. The contract values of the short positions were $451.1 million. 10-Year T-Note futures contracts were valued at a price of $110.80. The contract values of the short positions were $354.6 million.

The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swap positions at March 31, 2024.

($ in thousands)
			Average
			Fixed			Average			Average
	Notional		Pay			Receive			Maturity
	Amount		Rate			Rate			(Years)
Expiration > 1 to ≤ 5 years	$	1,200,000		1.34	%		5.45	%		3.9
Expiration > 5 years	$	1,331,800		3.28	%		5.38	%		7.4
	$	2,531,800		2.36	%		5.41	%		5.7

The following table presents information related to our interest rate swaption positions as of March 31, 2024.

($ in thousands)

Option

Underlying Swap

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Average

Average

Fair

Months to

Notional

Fixed

Adjustable

Term

Expiration

Cost

Value

Expiration

Amount

Rate

Rate

(Years)

Payer Swaption (long position)

$

1,619

$

14

2.0

$

800,000

5.40

%

SOFR

1.0

Dual Digital Option^(1)

500

261

5.7

9,412

n/a

n/a

n/a

(1)	If, on September, 20, 2024, the S&P 500 Index (SPX) is lower than 4,725.166, and the SOFR 10 Year Swap Rate is above 3.883%, the Company will receive the notional amount. If either condition is not met, the Company will receive $0.

The following table summarizes our contracts to sell TBA securities as of March 31, 2024.

($ in thousands)
	Notional
	Amount									Net
	Long			Cost			Market			Carrying
	(Short)^(1)			Basis^(2)			Value^(3)			Value^(4)
March 31, 2024
30-Year TBA securities:
3.00%		(170,700	)		(147,202	)		(147,282	)		(80	)
3.50%		(200,000	)		(180,219	)		(179,235	)		984
	$	(370,700	)	$	(327,421	)	$	(326,517	)	$	904

(1)	Notional amount represents the par value (or principal balance) of the underlying Agency RMBS.
(2)	Cost basis represents the forward price to be paid (received) for the underlying Agency RMBS.
(3)	Market value represents the current market value of the TBA securities (or of the underlying Agency RMBS) as of period-end.
(4)	Net carrying value represents the difference between the market value and the cost basis of the TBA securities as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets (liabilities) at fair value in our balance sheets.

Dividends

In addition to other requirements that must be satisfied to qualify as a REIT, we must pay annual dividends to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. We intend to pay regular monthly dividends to our stockholders and have declared the following dividends since our February 2013 IPO.

(in thousands, except per share data)
Year	Per Share Amount		Total
2013	$	6.975	$	4,662
2014		10.800		22,643
2015		9.600		38,748
2016		8.400		41,388
2017		8.400		70,717
2018		5.350		55,814
2019		4.800		54,421
2020		3.950		53,570
2021		3.900		97,601
2022		2.475		87,906
2023		1.800		81,127
2024 - YTD^(1)		0.480		25,089
Totals	$	66.930	$	633,686

(1)	On April 10, 2024, the Company declared a dividend of $0.12 per share to be paid on May 30, 2024. The effect of this dividend is included in the table above but is not reflected in the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2024.

Book Value Per Share

The Company's book value per share at March 31, 2024 was $9.12. The Company computes book value per share by dividing total stockholders' equity by the total number of shares outstanding of the Company's common stock. At March 31, 2024, the Company's stockholders' equity was $481.6 million with 52,826,169 shares of common stock outstanding.

Capital Allocation and Return on Invested Capital

The Company allocates capital to two RMBS sub-portfolios, the pass-through RMBS portfolio, consisting of mortgage pass-through certificates issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae (the “GSEs”) and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) issued by the GSEs (“PT RMBS”), and the structured RMBS portfolio, consisting of interest-only (“IO”) and inverse interest-only (“IIO”) securities. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 95.6% of the Company’s investable capital (which consists of equity in pledged PT RMBS, available cash and unencumbered assets) was deployed in the PT RMBS portfolio. At December 31, 2023, the allocation to the PT RMBS portfolio was also approximately 95.6%.

The table below details the changes to the respective sub-portfolios during the quarter.

(in thousands)
Portfolio Activity for the Quarter
				Structured Security Portfolio
							Inverse
	Pass-			Interest			Interest
	Through			Only			Only
	Portfolio			Securities			Securities			Sub-total			Total
Market value - December 31, 2023	$	3,877,082		$	16,572		$	358		$	16,930		$	3,894,012
Securities purchased		345,032			-			-			-			345,032
Securities sold		(221,733	)		-			-			-			(221,733	)
Return of investment		n/a			(573	)		-			(573	)		(573	)
Pay-downs		(73,765	)		n/a			n/a			n/a			(73,765	)
Discount accretion due to pay-downs		3,037			n/a			n/a			n/a			3,037
Mark to market losses (gains)		(65,148	)		327			(111	)		216			(64,932	)
Market value - March 31, 2024	$	3,864,505		$	16,326		$	247		$	16,573		$	3,881,078

The tables below present the allocation of capital between the respective portfolios at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the return on invested capital for each sub-portfolio for the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

($ in thousands)
Capital Allocation
				Structured Security Portfolio
							Inverse
	Pass-			Interest			Interest
	Through			Only			Only
	Portfolio			Securities			Securities			Sub-total			Total
March 31, 2024
Market value	$	3,864,505		$	16,326		$	247		$	16,573		$	3,881,078
Cash		203,620			-			-			-			203,620
Borrowings^(1)		(3,711,498	)		-			-			-			(3,711,498	)
Total	$	356,627		$	16,326		$	247		$	16,573		$	373,200
% of Total		95.6	%		4.4	%		0.1	%		4.4	%		100.0	%
December 31, 2023
Market value	$	3,877,082		$	16,572		$	358		$	16,930		$	3,894,012
Cash		200,289			-			-			-			200,289
Borrowings^(2)		(3,705,649	)		-			-			-			(3,705,649	)
Total	$	371,722		$	16,572		$	358		$	16,930		$	388,652
% of Total		95.6	%		4.3	%		0.1	%		4.4	%		100.0	%

(1)	At March 31, 2024, there were outstanding repurchase agreement balances of $13.7 million secured by IO securities and $0.2 million secured by IIO securities. We entered into these arrangements to generate additional cash available to meet margin calls on PT RMBS; therefore, we have not considered these balances to be allocated to the structured securities strategy.
(2)	At December 31, 2023, there were outstanding repurchase agreement balances of $13.9 million secured by IO securities and $0.2 million secured by IIO securities. We entered into these arrangements to generate additional cash available to meet margin calls on PT RMBS; therefore, we have not considered these balances to be allocated to the structured securities strategy.

The return on invested capital in the PT RMBS and structured RMBS portfolios was approximately 6.2% and 3.6%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2024. The combined portfolio generated a return on invested capital of approximately 6.1%.

($ in thousands)
Returns for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
				Structured Security Portfolio
							Inverse
	Pass-			Interest			Interest
	Through			Only			Only
	Portfolio			Securities			Securities			Sub-total			Total
Income (net of borrowing cost)	$	(2,878	)	$	388		$	-		$	388		$	(2,490	)
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)		(62,111	)		327			(111	)		216			(61,895	)
Derivative gains		87,899			n/a			n/a			n/a			87,899
Total Return	$	22,910		$	715		$	(111	)	$	604		$	23,514
Beginning Capital Allocation	$	371,722		$	16,572		$	358		$	16,930		$	388,652
Return on Invested Capital for the Quarter^(1)		6.2	%		4.3	%		(31.0	)%		3.6	%		6.1	%
Average Capital Allocation^(2)	$	364,175		$	16,449		$	303		$	16,752		$	380,927
Return on Average Invested Capital for the Quarter^(3)		6.3	%		4.3	%		(36.6	)%		3.6	%		6.2	%

(1)	Calculated by dividing the Total Return by the Beginning Capital Allocation, expressed as a percentage.
(2)	Calculated using two data points, the Beginning and Ending Capital Allocation balances.
(3)	Calculated by dividing the Total Return by the Average Capital Allocation, expressed as a percentage.

Stock Offerings

On October 29, 2021, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “October 2021 Equity Distribution Agreement”) with four sales agents pursuant to which we could offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $250,000,000 of shares of our common stock in transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately negotiated transactions. We issued a total of 9,742,188 shares under the October 2021 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $151.8 million, and net proceeds of approximately $149.3 million, after commissions and fees, prior to its termination in March 2023.

On March 7, 2023, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “March 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement”) with three sales agents pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $250,000,000 of shares of our common stock in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately negotiated transactions. Through March 31, 2024, we issued a total of 14,680,114 shares under the March 2023 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $143.2 million, and net proceeds of approximately $140.9 million, after commissions and fees.

Stock Repurchase Program

On July 29, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of our common stock. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases is determined by the Company in its discretion and is subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The authorization does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended or discontinued at the Company’s discretion without prior notice. On February 8, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the stock repurchase program for up to an additional 904,564 shares of the Company’s common stock. Coupled with the 156,751 shares remaining from the original 400,000 share authorization, the increased authorization brought the total authorization to 1,061,316 shares, representing 10% of the Company’s then outstanding share count. On December 9, 2021, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available in the stock repurchase program for up to an additional 3,372,399 shares, bringing the remaining authorization under the stock repurchase program to 3,539,861 shares, representing approximately 10% of the Company’s then outstanding shares of common stock. On October 12, 2022, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available in the stock repurchase program for up to an additional 4,300,000 shares, bringing the remaining authorization under the stock repurchase program to 6,183,601 shares, representing approximately 18% of the Company’s then outstanding shares of common stock. This stock repurchase program has no termination date.

From the inception of the stock repurchase program through March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 5,081,134 shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $77.0 million, including commissions and fees, for a weighted average price of $15.16 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 332,773 shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $2.8 million, including commissions and fees, for a weighted average price of $8.35 per share.

Earnings Conference Call Details

An earnings conference call and live audio webcast will be hosted Friday, April 26, 2024, at 10:00 AM ET. The conference call may be accessed by dialing toll free [phone]. The conference passcode is 8307491. The supplemental materials may be downloaded from the investor relations section of the Company’s website at https://ir.orchidislandcapital.com. A live audio webcast of the conference call can be accessed via the investor relations section of the Company’s website at https://ir.orchidislandcapital.com, and an audio archive of the webcast will be available until May 25, 2024.

About Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. is a specialty finance company that invests on a leveraged basis in Agency RMBS. Our investment strategy focuses on, and our portfolio consists of, two categories of Agency RMBS: (i) traditional pass-through Agency RMBS, such as mortgage pass-through certificates, and CMOs issued by the GSEs, and (ii) structured Agency RMBS, such as IOs, IIOs and principal only securities, among other types of structured Agency RMBS. Orchid is managed by Bimini Advisors, LLC, a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements herein relating to matters that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to statements regarding interest rates, inflation, liquidity, pledging of our structured RMBS, funding levels and spreads, prepayment speeds, portfolio composition, positioning and repositioning, hedging levels, leverage ratio, dividends, growth, return opportunities, the supply and demand for Agency RMBS and the performance of the Agency RMBS sector generally, the effect of actual or expected actions of the U.S. government, including the Fed, market expectations, capital raising, future opportunities and prospects of the Company, the stock repurchase program, geopolitical uncertainty and general economic conditions, are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The reader is cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and on management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences are described in Orchid Island Capital, Inc.'s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Orchid Island Capital, Inc. assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements.

Summarized Financial Statements

The following is a summarized presentation of the unaudited balance sheets as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, and the unaudited quarterly statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Amounts presented are subject to change.

ORCHID ISLAND CAPITAL, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited - Amounts Subject to Change)

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
ASSETS:
Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value	$	3,881,078	$	3,894,012
U.S. Treasury securities, available-for-sale		99,496		148,820
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		203,620		200,289
Accrued interest receivable		15,614		14,951
Derivative assets, at fair value		12,511		6,420
Other assets		2,343		455
Total Assets	$	4,214,662	$	4,264,947
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Repurchase agreements	$	3,711,498	$	3,705,649
Payable for investment securities and TBA transactions		395		60,454
Dividends payable		6,365		6,222
Derivative liabilities, at fair value		80		12,694
Accrued interest payable		12,769		7,939
Due to affiliates		1,007		1,013
Other liabilities		917		1,031
Total Liabilities		3,733,031		3,795,002
Total Stockholders' Equity		481,631		469,945
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	4,214,662	$	4,264,947
Common shares outstanding		52,826,169		51,636,074
Book value per share	$	9.12	$	9.10

ORCHID ISLAND CAPITAL, INC.

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

($ in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited - Amounts Subject to Change)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2023
Interest income	$	48,871		$	38,012
Interest expense		(51,361	)		(42,217	)
Net interest expense		(2,490	)		(4,205	)
Gains on RMBS and derivative contracts		26,004			12,739
Net portfolio income		23,514			8,534
Expenses		3,738			5,004
Net income	$	19,776		$	3,530
Other comprehensive loss		(47	)		-
Comprehensive net income	$	19,729		$	3,530
Basic and diluted net income per share	$	0.38		$	0.09
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding		51,604,135			38,491,767
Dividends Declared Per Common Share:	$	0.360		$	0.480

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Key Balance Sheet Metrics	2024			2023
Average RMBS^(1)	$	3,887,545		$	3,769,954
Average repurchase agreements^(1)		3,708,573			3,573,941
Average stockholders' equity^(1)		475,788			445,062
Adjusted leverage ratio - as of period end^(2)	7.7:1			8.4:1
Economic leverage ratio - as of period end^(3)	7.0:1			6.5:1
Key Performance Metrics
Average yield on RMBS^(4)		5.03	%		4.03	%
Average cost of funds^(4)		5.54	%		4.72	%
Average economic cost of funds^(5)		2.56	%		2.57	%
Average interest rate spread^(6)		(0.51	)%		(0.69	)%
Average economic interest rate spread^(7)		2.47	%		1.46	%

(1)	Average RMBS, borrowings and stockholders’ equity balances are calculated using two data points, the beginning and ending balances.
(2)	The adjusted leverage ratio is calculated by dividing ending repurchase agreement liabilities by ending stockholders’ equity.
(3)	The economic leverage ratio is calculated by dividing ending total liabilities adjusted for net notional TBA positions by ending stockholders' equity.
(4)	Portfolio yields and costs of funds are calculated based on the average balances of the underlying investment portfolio/borrowings balances and are annualized for the quarterly periods presented.
(5)	Represents the interest cost of our borrowings and the effect of derivative agreements attributed to the period related to hedging activities, divided by average borrowings.
(6)	Average interest rate spread is calculated by subtracting average cost of funds from average yield on RMBS.
(7)	Average economic interest rate spread is calculated by subtracting average economic cost of funds from average yield on RMBS.