Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results

ADDISON, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (NYSE: GNTY) (the "Company"), the parent company of Guaranty Bank & Trust, N.A. (the "Bank"), today reported financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Company's net income available to common shareholders was $9.6 million, or $0.82 per basic share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to $8.3 million, or $0.69 per basic share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and $10.8 million, or $0.90 per basic share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Return on average assets and average equity for the second quarter of 2023 were 1.17% and 12.87%, respectively, compared to 1.01% and 11.18%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2023 and 1.35% and 14.85%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2022. The increase in earnings during the second quarter of 2023, compared to the first quarter of 2023 was primarily due to a one-time gain on the sale of nonmarketable correspondent bank stock of $2.8 million. Without this one-time gain, net of tax, earnings for the quarter were $7.3 million¹, or $0.63 earnings per basic common share.

"We are pleased with several positive developments during the second quarter that continue to strengthen our balance sheet and drive long term shareholder value. The Bank has strong asset quality with historically low nonperforming assets and we expect our credit quality metrics will continue to experience benefits from the robust economic environment in Texas. We put our excess capital to work and repurchased 322,601 shares of stock during the quarter at an attractive average price of $25.13 per share. Our earnings were good with earnings per basic share, net of extraordinary items, of $0.63 per share¹. We've also been able to defend our NIM relative to peers with a 3.19% tax equivalent margin, a slight decrease from the prior quarter. During this period of lower asset growth, we'll continue to focus efforts on our strategic plan execution, improvements to net interest margin and operational efficiencies throughout the Company," said Ty Abston, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

1. Net earnings less extraordinary items is calculated as net earnings, less the gain on sale of correspondent bank stock, net of tax, of $2.2 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

• Excellent Asset Quality. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.11% at June 30, 2023, compared to 0.40% at March 31, 2023 and 0.30% at June 30, 2022. Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans were 0.03% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to 0.00% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and 0.02% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. During the second quarter, four nonperforming loans that were acquired from Westbound Bank with combined balances of $6.7 million were resolved and paid off with minimal charge-offs. An additional nonperforming loan with an outstanding balance of $1.4 million was resolved and paid off with a minimal charge-off.
  
  Commercial real estate (CRE) loans, particularly office related loans, have received increased scrutiny in recent months. Our CRE loans and real estate C&D loans represent 38.2% and 14.8% of the total loan portfolio, respectively. Office-related loans represent 4.4% of the total loan portfolio and have an average balance of $541,000.
  
  Although asset quality remains strong, we adjusted certain qualitative factors during the second quarter to incorporate industry-wide concerns over CRE valuations and the possibility of higher-for-longer interest rates, which could impact cash flows and repayment ability of borrowers. These qualitative adjustments, along with minimal charge-offs and a slight reduction in the loan portfolio, resulted in no provision for credit loss in the second quarter of 2023.

• Granular and Reliable Deposit Base. As of June 30, 2023, we have 85,615 total deposit accounts with an average account balance of $29,693. We have a historically reliable core deposit base, with strong and trusted banking relationships. Total deposits decreased by $20.6 million during the second quarter, which consisted primarily of a decrease in public funds balances of $28.1 million, a decrease in other deposits of $52.3 million, partially offset by an increase in brokered certificates of deposit of $50.0 million. The bank has not historically used brokered deposits and does not foresee a reliance on them going forward, but issued these deposits during the quarter to test their availability as a contingent liquidity source. We also had an increase of approximately $7.0 million in collateralized repurchase agreements, which are shown on our balance sheet as a separate line item than deposits, but would be classified as deposits if not for the repurchase agreement.
  
  As an additional resource to our uninsured depositors, we implemented both the IntraFi CDARS and ICS programs during the second quarter of 2023. These programs allow CD and money market deposit customers, respectively, to obtain full FDIC deposit insurance while maintaining one time deposit or savings relationship with our Bank. Excluding public funds and bank-owned accounts, our uninsured deposits as of June 30, 2023 were 22.31% of total deposits.
  
  We continued to increase interest rates paid on deposits during the quarter in order to pay competitive rates, however noninterest-bearing deposits still represent 35.2% of total deposits. Our cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 50 basis points during the quarter from 1.91% in the prior quarter to 2.41%, representing a beta on interest-bearing deposits of approximately 105.6% for the linked quarter compared to the federal funds target rates. Our cost of total deposits (cost of funds) for the second quarter of 2023 increased 35 basis points from 1.18% in the prior quarter to 1.53%, representing a beta on total deposits of approximately 73.9% for the linked quarter.
  

• Strong Capital and Liquidity. Our capital and liquidity ratios, as well as contingent liquidity sources, are solid. We are taking advantage of low stock prices to repurchase shares of Company stock and add intrinsic value for shareholders. During the second quarter of 2023, we repurchased 322,601 shares, or 2.8% of average shares outstanding during the period, at an average price of $25.13 per share. Our liquidity ratio, calculated as cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investments divided by total liabilities, was 12.9% as of quarter-end. Our total available contingent liquidity, net of current outstanding borrowings, is $1.5 billion, consisting of FHLB, FRB and correspondent bank fed funds and revolving lines of credit. Finally, our total equity to average assets as on June 30, 2023 is 9.1%. If we had to recognize our entire unrealized losses on both AFS and HTM securities, the ratio would be 8.3%^†, which is still well capitalized under regulatory requirements.
  
  
• Investment Portfolio Discipline. During late 2021 and early 2022, we had significant excess cash but did not believe the low yields on investments at that time warranted the interest rate risk. To slightly improve the yields meant investing in securities with much longer lives. Because of this disciplined approach, our total unrealized losses, including both AFS and HTM securities remain manageable and low. However, during the second quarter, we used advantageous market movements to restructure $14.3 million in AFS securities to improve overall yield with minimal realized losses and an estimated earnback period of just under one year. The table below presents total unrealized losses as of June 30, 2023, along with estimated unrealized losses if interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points.

	June 30, 2023				Net Unrealized Loss
(dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value		-100 bps			Actual			+100 bps
Available for sale	$	187,959	$	166,596	$	(12,801	)	$	(21,363	)	$	(29,313	)
Held to maturity		437,292		402,735		(18,333	)		(34,557	)		(50,644	)
Total securities	$	625,251	$	569,331	$	(31,134	)	$	(55,920	)	$	(79,957	)

† Non-GAAP financial metric. Calculations of this metric and reconciliations to GAAP are included in the schedules accompanying this release.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net interest income, before the provision for credit losses, in the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 was $24.7 million and $26.9 million, respectively, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 8.0%. The decrease in net interest income resulted from an increase in interest expense of $11.8 million, or 518.4%, compared to the prior year quarter, which was partially offset by an increase in interest income of $9.6 million, or 33.0%, from the same quarter in the prior year. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to an $8.3 million increase in deposit interest and a $3.2 million increase in FHLB advance interest, each resulting from rising interest rates between the two periods. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in loan interest of $9.0 million, or 36.6%, and an increase in fed funds sold and interest-bearing deposits of $701,000, or 667.6%, during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 was 3.19% and 3.61%, respectively. Net interest margin decreased 41 basis points primarily due to interest bearing liabilities repricing faster than our interest-earning assets. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 232 basis points from the prior year quarter, while interest earning asset yields increased 117 basis points. The increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was due primarily to an increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits from 0.38% to 2.41%, a change of 203 basis points, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, as well as increased rates on FHLB advances, which increased from 1.62% to 5.13%, an increase of 351 basis points, from the prior year quarter. The increases in cost were partially offset by increases in yield on the loan portfolio from 4.77% to 5.70%, or 93 basis points, as well as 54 bps and 70 bps increases in yield on AFS and HTM securities, respectively. Although the cost of interest bearing liabilities have repriced more quickly during this period, the weighted average yield on $65.2 million in new loans originated in the second quarter was 8.14%.

Net interest income, before the provision for credit losses, decreased $459,000, or 1.8%, from $25.2 million in the first quarter of 2023 to $24.7 million in the second quarter of 2023. The decrease in net interest income resulted primarily from an increase in interest expense of $2.0 million, or 17.1%, partially offset by an increase in interest income of $1.6 million, or 4.3%. The increase in interest expense resulted primarily from an increase of $2.3 million, or 29.9%, in interest-bearing deposit expense, offset by a slight decrease in FHLB advances expense of $425,000, or 11.3%, from the prior quarter. Interest earned on loans increased $1.4 million, or 4.5%, from the prior quarter.

Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, decreased from 3.24% for the first quarter of 2023 to 3.19% for the second quarter of 2023, a decrease of five basis points. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily due to an increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits from 1.91% in the first quarter to 2.41% in the second quarter of 2023, a change of 50 basis points, while loan yield increased from 5.46% for the first quarter of 2023 to 5.70% for the second quarter of 2023, a change of 24 basis points.

During the first and second quarters of 2023, we recorded no provision for credit losses. During the fourth quarter of 2022, we recorded a $2.8 million provision to incorporate economic forecasts for a recession into our CECL model. The factors that were adjusted in the fourth quarter of 2022 are still relevant, however additional adjustments to certain qualitative factors were made in the current quarter to incorporate industry level concerns with respect to CRE valuations and "higher for longer" interest projections that could impact borrower cash flows and repayment ability. These qualitative factor adjustments were offset by a decline in the total loan portfolio balance during the quarter, resulting in no adjustment to the ACL during the quarter. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.36% and 1.34%, respectively.

Noninterest income increased $1.8 million, or 29.5%, in the second quarter of 2023 to $7.9 million, compared to $6.1 million for the second quarter of 2022. The increase from the same quarter in 2022 was due to an increase in other noninterest income of $2.6 million, or 295.1%, resulting primarily from a one-time gain on the sale of nonmarketable correspondent bank stock of $2.8 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the gain on sale of loans of $409,000, or 46.4%, and a $322,000, or 100.0%, increase in the net realized loss on sale of securities, along with a $52,000, or 51.0%, decrease in mortgage fee income compared to the same quarter in the prior year.

Noninterest expense increased $777,000, or 3.9%, in the second quarter of 2023 to $20.5 million, compared to the second quarter of 2022. The increase in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2023 was driven primarily by a $285,000, or 120.3%, increase in FDIC insurance assessment fees, a $212,000, or 27.4%, increase in legal and professional fees primarily related to recruiting and additional proxy related fees, a $209,000, or 1.8%, increase in employee compensation and benefits, due to higher salaries and benefits of $581,000, partially offset by a decrease in bonus expense of $404,000, and an increase in software and technology expense of $192,000, or 14.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2022, due to additional technology investments and an increase in the cost of our core processing software. The increases were partially offset by a $94,000, or 3.3%, decrease in occupancy expense, a $51,000, or 15.9%, decrease in advertising and promotions fees and a decrease in amortization expense of $29,000, or 16.3%, from the prior year quarter.

Noninterest income in the second quarter of 2023 increased by $3.0 million, or 60.5%, from $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2023. The increase is due to an increase in other noninterest income of $2.8 million, or 406.8%, primarily resulting from a one-time gain on the sale of nonmarketable correspondent bank stock of $2.8 million. Merchant and debit card fee income also increased $447,000, or 26.7%, quarter-over-quarter, due to an annual service provider bonus of $299,000 received during the current quarter. These increases were partially offset by a $415,000, or 446.2%, decrease in income resulting from a realized gain on securities of $93,000 in the first quarter and realized loss on securities of $322,000 in the second quarter of 2023.

Noninterest expense increased $504,000, or 2.5%, in the second quarter of 2023, from $20.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The increase resulted from a $402,000, or 69.0%, increase in legal and professional fees which was primarily due to annual meeting, proxy and related filing fees paid during the second quarter of 2023. The remainder of the increase was due to an increase in FDIC insurance assessment fees of $221,000, or 73.4%, a $140,000, or 23.4%, increase in ATM and debit card expense and a $135,000, or 9.7%, increase in software and technology expense during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2023. These increases were partially offset by a $325,000, or 2.7%, decrease in employee compensation and benefits, primarily from lower bonus expense accruals.

The Company’s efficiency ratio in the second quarter of 2023 was 62.84%, compared to 59.80% in the prior year quarter and 66.41% in the first quarter of 2023.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Consolidated assets for the Company totaled $3.21 billion at June 30, 2023, compared to $3.36 billion at March 31, 2023 and $3.28 billion at June 30, 2022.

Gross loans decreased $43.9 million, or 1.85%, to $2.33 billion at June 30, 2023, compared to loans of $2.38 billion at March 31, 2023. Loan growth has declined as we have tightened credit underwriting standards and loan terms and borrowers have responded to the increases in interest rates with fewer requests.

Gross loans increased $195.5 million, or 9.1%, from $2.14 billion at June 30, 2022. The increase in gross loans during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022 resulted from organic loan growth and was partially offset by a $25.3 million decrease in warehouse lending loans, as we discontinued that line of business in the second quarter of 2023, and a $2.1 million reduction in PPP loan balances during the period. Excluding PPP and warehouse lending loans, gross loans increased $223.0 million, or 10.6%, from June 30, 2022.

Total deposits decreased by $20.6 million, or 0.8%, to $2.60 billion at June 30, 2023, compared to $2.62 billion at March 31, 2023, and decreased $176.8 million, or 6.4%, from $2.78 billion at June 30, 2022. The decrease in deposits during the quarter resulted from a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits of $77.1 million, offset by an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $56.5 million. The decrease in deposits during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter resulted primarily from a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits of $190.3 million and an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $13.5 million.

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans were 0.15% at June 30, 2023, compared to 0.57% at March 31, 2023 and 0.46% at June 30, 2022. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.11% at June 30, 2023, compared to 0.40% at March 31, 2023, and 0.30% at June 30, 2022. The Bank's nonperforming assets consist primarily of nonaccrual loans. The decrease in nonperforming assets is primarily due to the resolution of several nonperforming assets during the quarter, four of which had outstanding principal balances of $6.7 million and were Small Business Administration (SBA) 7(a), partially guaranteed (75%) loans, acquired in the June 2018 acquisition of Westbound Bank. All of these nonperforming assets were resolved with minimal incurred losses.

Total equity was $297.4 million as of June 30, 2023, compared to $300.3 million at March 31, 2023 and $282.8 million at June 30, 2022. The decrease from the previous quarter resulted primarily from an escalation in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.8 million due to fluctuations in the fair value of available for sale securities during the period, by the payment of dividends of $2.7 million and repurchase of Company stock of $8.1 million during the second quarter of 2023. This was partially offset by net income of $9.6 million during the period.

	As of
	2023				2022
(dollars in thousands)	June 30		March 31		December 31		September 30		June 30
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	47,663	$	59,030	$	52,390	$	48,010	$	56,545
Federal funds sold		44,950		95,400		47,275		71,875		2,425
Interest-bearing deposits		4,738		3,695		6,802		4,284		12,053
Total cash and cash equivalents		97,351		158,125		106,467		124,169		71,023
Securities available for sale		166,596		173,744		188,927		197,944		196,095
Securities held to maturity		437,292		476,105		509,008		633,386		713,390
Loans held for sale		795		1,260		3,156		2,749		2,770
Loans, net		2,300,882		2,344,240		2,344,245		2,234,782		2,107,658
Accrued interest receivable		11,110		10,443		11,555		10,111		10,144
Premises and equipment, net		56,151		55,457		54,291		54,212		54,437
Other real estate owned		—		38		38		5		—
Cash surrender value of life insurance		41,830		38,619		38,404		38,194		37,979
Core deposit intangible, net		1,633		1,746		1,859		1,973		2,086
Goodwill		32,160		32,160		32,160		32,160		32,160
Other assets		60,396		64,350		61,385		60,581		53,171
Total assets	$	3,206,196	$	3,356,287	$	3,351,495	$	3,390,266	$	3,280,913
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing	$	915,462	$	992,527	$	1,052,144	$	1,141,184	$	1,105,756
Interest-bearing		1,687,355		1,630,841		1,629,010		1,649,326		1,673,865
Total deposits		2,602,817		2,623,368		2,681,154		2,790,510		2,779,621
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		20,532		13,338		7,221		7,592		7,871
Accrued interest and other liabilities		30,701		30,125		28,409		27,384		28,033
Line of credit		12,000		—		—		—		—
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		195,000		340,000		290,000		225,000		131,500
Subordinated debentures		47,719		49,186		49,153		51,119		51,053
Total liabilities		2,908,769		3,056,017		3,055,937		3,101,605		2,998,078
Equity attributable to Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.		296,862		299,700		294,984		288,084		282,255
Noncontrolling interest		565		570		574		577		580
Total equity		297,427		300,270		295,558		288,661		282,835
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,206,196	$	3,356,287	$	3,351,495	$	3,390,266	$	3,280,913

	Quarter Ended
	2023						2022
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)	June 30			March 31			December 31			September 30			June 30
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Interest income	$	38,734		$	37,144		$	35,720		$	32,476		$	29,120
Interest expense		14,031			11,982			7,362			4,179			2,269
Net interest income		24,703			25,162			28,358			28,297			26,851
Provision for credit losses		—			—			2,800			600			—
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		24,703			25,162			25,558			27,697			26,851
Noninterest income		7,873			4,905			5,122			5,803			6,081
Noninterest expense		20,471			19,967			20,897			20,237			19,694
Income before income taxes		12,105			10,100			9,783			13,263			13,238
Income tax provision		2,529			1,823			1,764			2,363			2,472
Net earnings	$	9,576		$	8,277		$	8,019		$	10,900		$	10,766
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest		5			4			3			3			18
Net earnings attributable to Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.	$	9,581		$	8,281		$	8,022		$	10,903		$	10,784
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Earnings per common share, basic	$	0.82		$	0.69		$	0.67		$	0.92		$	0.90
Earnings per common share, diluted		0.81			0.69			0.67			0.91			0.89
Cash dividends per common share		0.23			0.23			0.22			0.22			0.22
Book value per common share - end of quarter		25.58			25.13			24.70			24.18			23.69
Tangible book value per common share - end of quarter^(1)		22.67			22.29			21.85			21.31			20.82
Common shares outstanding - end of quarter^(4)		11,603,167			11,925,357			11,941,672			11,915,372			11,912,249
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic		11,735,475			11,939,593			11,938,973			11,907,233			11,968,227
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted		11,756,512			12,012,004			12,048,475			12,032,391			12,098,983
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average assets (annualized)		1.17	%		1.01	%		0.95	%		1.30	%		1.35	%
Return on average equity (annualized)		12.87			11.18			10.88			14.87			14.85
Net interest margin, fully taxable equivalent (annualized)^(2)		3.19			3.24			3.57			3.59			3.61
Efficiency ratio^(3)		62.84			66.41			62.42			59.35			59.80
(1) See Reconciliation of non-GAAP Financial Measures table.
(2) Net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis is equal to net interest income adjusted for nontaxable income divided by average interest-earning assets, annualized, using a marginal tax rate of 21%.
(3) The efficiency ratio was calculated by dividing total noninterest expense by net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding securities gains or losses. Taxes are not part of this calculation.
(4) Excludes the dilutive effect, if any, of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.

	As of
	2023						2022
(dollars in thousands)	June 30			March 31			December 31			September 30			June 30
LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
Commercial and industrial	$	295,864		$	295,936		$	314,067		$	289,029		$	294,156
Real estate:
Construction and development		345,127			372,203			377,135			391,564			350,024
Commercial real estate		891,883			900,190			887,587			821,941			749,603
Farmland		187,105			190,802			185,817			179,402			166,309
1-4 family residential		496,340			499,944			493,061			467,983			450,929
Multi-family residential		44,385			44,760			45,147			43,025			55,985
Consumer		59,498			60,163			61,394			58,835			56,433
Agricultural		13,447			13,545			13,686			13,917			14,502
Overdrafts		252			270			282			369			435
Total loans^(1)(2)	$	2,333,901		$	2,377,813		$	2,378,176		$	2,266,065		$	2,138,376
	Quarter Ended
	2023						2022
(dollars in thousands)	June 30			March 31			December 31			September 30			June 30
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Balance at beginning of period	$	31,953		$	31,974		$	29,235		$	28,997		$	29,096
Loans charged-off		(224	)		(94	)		(103	)		(418	)		(125	)
Recoveries		30			73			42			56			26
Provision for credit loss expense		—			—			2,800			600			—
Balance at end of period	$	31,759		$	31,953		$	31,974		$	29,235		$	28,997
Allowance for credit losses / period-end loans		1.36	%		1.34	%		1.34	%		1.29	%		1.36	%
Allowance for credit losses / nonperforming loans		894.6			238.4			294.7			313.3			294.4
Net charge-offs / average loans (annualized)		0.03			0.00			0.01			0.07			0.02
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Nonaccrual loans	$	3,550		$	13,405		$	10,848		$	9,330		$	9,848
Other real estate owned		—			38			38			5			—
Repossessed assets owned		—			—			—			—			27
Total nonperforming assets	$	3,550		$	13,443		$	10,886		$	9,335		$	9,875
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:
Total loans^(1)(2)		0.15	%		0.57	%		0.46	%		0.41	%		0.46	%
Total assets		0.11			0.40			0.32			0.28			0.30
(1) Excludes outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $795,000, $1.3 million, $3.2 million, $2.7 million, and $2.8 million as of June 30 and March 31, 2023 and December 31, September 30, June 30, 2022, respectively.
(2) Excludes deferred loan fees of $1.3 million, $1.6 million, $2.0 million, $2.0 million, and $1.7 million as of June 30 and March 31, 2023 and December 31, September 30, June 30, 2022, respectively.

	Quarter Ended
	2023					2022
(dollars in thousands)	June 30			March 31		December 31		September 30		June 30
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges	$	1,056		$	1,077	$	1,096	$	1,146	$	1,070
Net realized (loss) gain on securities transactions		(322	)		93		172		—		—
Net realized gain on sale of loans		473			314		310		338		882
Fiduciary and custodial income		630			638		642		576		638
Bank-owned life insurance income		211			214		209		215		207
Merchant and debit card fees		2,121			1,674		1,711		1,738		2,061
Loan processing fee income		142			134		150		192		232
Mortgage fee income		50			68		81		75		102
Other noninterest income		3,512			693		751		1,523		889
Total noninterest income	$	7,873		$	4,905	$	5,122	$	5,803	$	6,081
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Employee compensation and benefits	$	11,939		$	12,264	$	12,364	$	11,851	$	11,730
Occupancy expenses		2,754			2,830		2,770		2,800		2,848
Legal and professional fees		985			583		779		503		773
Software and technology		1,531			1,396		1,525		1,409		1,339
Amortization		149			161		161		166		178
Director and committee fees		201			199		199		213		219
Advertising and promotions		269			267		488		378		320
ATM and debit card expense		739			599		740		723		674
Telecommunication expense		171			183		193		184		187
FDIC insurance assessment fees		522			301		359		272		237
Other noninterest expense		1,211			1,184		1,319		1,738		1,189
Total noninterest expense	$	20,471		$	19,967	$	20,897	$	20,237	$	19,694

	Quarter Ended June 30,
	2023								2022
(dollars in thousands)	Average Outstanding Balance			Interest Earned/ Interest Paid		Average Yield/ Rate			Average Outstanding Balance			Interest Earned/ Interest Paid		Average Yield/ Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Total loans^(1)	$	2,363,158		$	33,591		5.70	%	$	2,068,379		$	24,587		4.77	%
Securities available for sale		175,447			1,205		2.75			267,823			1,473		2.21
Securities held to maturity		455,626			2,831		2.49			596,013			2,666		1.79
Nonmarketable equity securities		28,931			301		4.17			14,128			289		8.20
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks		62,165			806		5.20			74,047			105		0.57
Total interest-earning assets		3,085,327			38,734		5.04			3,020,390			29,120		3.87
Allowance for credit losses		(31,909	)							(29,056	)
Noninterest-earning assets		219,532								218,106
Total assets	$	3,272,950							$	3,209,440
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits	$	1,653,237		$	9,946		2.41	%	$	1,694,363		$	1,623		0.38	%
Advances from FHLB and fed funds purchased		262,088			3,349		5.13			47,016			190		1.62
Line of credit		7,352			64		3.49			—			—		—
Subordinated debt		48,192			535		4.45			52,326			453		3.47
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		24,823			137		2.21			9,045			3		0.13
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,995,692			14,031		2.82			1,802,750			2,269		0.50
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits		948,083								1,090,288
Accrued interest and other liabilities		30,480								25,090
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities		978,563								1,115,378
Equity		298,695								291,312
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,272,950							$	3,209,440
Net interest rate spread^(2)							2.22	%							3.37	%
Net interest income				$	24,703							$	26,851
Net interest margin^(3)							3.21	%							3.57	%
Net interest margin, fully taxable equivalent^(4)							3.19	%							3.61	%
(1) Includes average outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $1.4 million and $2.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2) Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, annualized.
(4) Net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis is equal to net interest income adjusted for nontaxable income divided by average interest-earning assets, annualized, using a marginal tax rate of 21%.

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023								2022
(dollars in thousands)	Average Outstanding Balance			Interest Earned/ Interest Paid		Average Yield/ Rate			Average Outstanding Balance			Interest Earned/ Interest Paid		Average Yield/ Rate
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Total loans^(1)	$	2,375,533		$	65,748		5.58	%	$	2,003,053		$	46,859		4.72	%
Securities available for sale		179,984			2,273		2.55			377,132			3,091		1.65
Securities held to maturity		479,063			5,881		2.48			393,110			4,151		2.13
Nonmarketable equity securities		28,658			720		5.07			14,678			698		9.59
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks		48,650			1,256		5.21			203,738			214		0.21
Total interest-earning assets		3,111,888			75,878		4.92			2,991,711			55,013		3.71
Allowance for credit losses		(31,922	)							(29,628	)
Noninterest-earning assets		218,868								215,886
Total assets	$	3,298,834							$	3,177,969
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits	$	1,639,003		$	17,601		2.17	%	$	1,702,216		$	2,865		0.34	%
Advances from FHLB and fed funds purchased		285,963			7,123		5.02			42,395			236		1.12
Line of credit		3,696			64		3.49			1,878			34		3.65
Subordinated debt		48,675			1,075		4.45			41,572			699		3.39
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		17,937			150		1.69			9,976			5		0.10
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,995,274			26,013		2.63			1,798,037			3,839		0.43
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits		977,738								1,059,032
Accrued interest and other liabilities		28,706								24,680
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities		1,006,444								1,083,712
Equity		297,116								296,220
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,298,834							$	3,177,969
Net interest rate spread^(2)							2.29	%							3.28	%
Net interest income				$	49,865							$	51,174
Net interest margin^(3)							3.23	%							3.45	%
Net interest margin, fully taxable equivalent^(4)							3.22	%							3.49	%
(1) Includes average outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2) Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, annualized.
(4) Net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis is equal to net interest income adjusted for nontaxable income divided by average interest-earning assets, annualized, using a marginal tax rate of 21%.

NON-GAAP RECONCILING TABLES
Tangible Book Value per Common Share
	As of
	2023						2022
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)	June 30			March 31			December 31			September 30			June 30
Equity attributable to Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.	$	296,862		$	299,700		$	294,984		$	288,084		$	282,255
Adjustments:
Goodwill		(32,160	)		(32,160	)		(32,160	)		(32,160	)		(32,160	)
Core deposit intangible, net		(1,633	)		(1,746	)		(1,859	)		(1,973	)		(2,086	)
Total tangible common equity attributable to Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.	$	263,069		$	265,794		$	260,965		$	253,951		$	248,009
Common shares outstanding^(1)		11,603,167			11,925,357			11,941,672			11,915,372			11,912,249
Book value per common share	$	25.58		$	25.13		$	24.70		$	24.18		$	23.69
Tangible book value per common share^(1)		22.67			22.29			21.85			21.31			20.82
(1) Excludes the dilutive effect, if any, of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.

Net Unrealized Loss on Securities, Tax Effected, as % of Total Equity
(dollars in thousands)	June 30, 2023
Total equity^(1)	$	297,427
Less: net unrealized loss on HTM securities, tax effected		(27,300	)
Total equity, including net unrealized loss on AFS and HTM securities	$	270,127
Net unrealized loss on AFS securities, tax effected		16,877
Net unrealized loss on HTM securities, tax effected		27,300
Net unrealized loss on AFS and HTM securities, tax effected	$	44,177
Net unrealized loss on securities as % of total equity^(1)		14.9	%
Total equity before impact of unrealized losses	$	314,304
Net unrealized loss on securities as % of total equity before impact of unrealized losses		14.1	%
Total average assets	$	3,272,950
Total equity to average assets		9.1	%
Total equity, adjusted for tax effected net unrealized loss, to average assets		8.3	%
(1) Includes the net unrealized loss on AFS securities, tax effected, of $16,877.

Cost of Total Deposits
	Quarter Ended
(dollars in thousands)	June 30, 2023			March 31, 2023			June 30, 2022
Total average interest-bearing deposits	$	1,653,237		$	1,624,610		$	1,694,363
Adjustments:
Noninterest-bearing deposits		948,083			1,002,793			1,090,288
Total average deposits	$	2,601,320		$	2,627,403		$	2,784,651
Total deposit-related interest expense	$	9,946		$	7,655		$	1,623
Average cost of interest-bearing deposits		2.41	%		1.91	%		0.38	%
Average cost of total deposits (cost of funds)		1.53			1.18			0.23

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Certain of the financial measures and ratios we present, including “tangible book value per share” and PPP-adjusted metrics are supplemental measures that are not required by, or are not presented in accordance with, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We refer to these financial measures and ratios as “non-GAAP financial measures.” We consider the use of select non-GAAP financial measures and ratios to be useful for financial and operational decision making and useful in evaluating period-to-period comparisons. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain expenditures or assets that we believe are not indicative of our primary business operating results or by presenting certain metrics on a fully taxable equivalent basis. We believe that management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance and when planning, forecasting, analyzing and comparing past, present and future periods.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and you should not rely on non-GAAP financial measures alone as measures of our performance. The non-GAAP financial measures we present may differ from non-GAAP financial measures used by our peers or other companies. We compensate for these limitations by providing the equivalent GAAP measures whenever we present the non-GAAP financial measures and by including a reconciliation of the impact of the components adjusted for in the non-GAAP financial measure so that both measures and the individual components may be considered when analyzing our performance.

A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is included at the end of the financial statement tables.

Conference Call Information

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss second quarter 2023 financial results on Monday, July 17, 2023 at 10:00 am Central Time. The conference call will be hosted by Ty Abston, Chairman and CEO, Cappy Payne, SEVP and Company CFO, and Shalene Jacobson, EVP and Bank CFO. All conference attendees must register before the call at www.gnty.com/earningscall. The conference materials will be available by accessing the Investor Relations page on our website, www.gnty.com. A recording of the conference call will be available by 1:00 pm Central Time the day of the call and remain available through July 31, 2023 on our Investor Relations webpage.

About Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is the parent company for Guaranty Bank & Trust, N.A. Guaranty Bank & Trust has 32 banking locations across 26 Texas communities located within the East Texas, Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and Central Texas regions of the state. As of June 30, 2023, Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. had total assets of $3.2 billion, total loans of $2.3 billion and total deposits of $2.6 billion. Visit www.gnty.com for more information.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our results of operations, financial condition and financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, without limitation, the “Risk Factors” referenced in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in our reports and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). We can give no assurance that any goal or plan or expectation set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this communication, and we do not intend, and assume no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances, except as required by applicable law.