First Solar, Inc. Announces First Quarter 2023 Financial Results

  • Net sales of $548 million
  • Net income per diluted share of $0.40
  • Net cash balance of $2.0 billion
  • YTD net bookings of 12.1 GWDC; 4.8 GWDC since fourth quarter earnings call at an average selling price of $0.318 per watt
  • Expected volume sold backlog of 71.6 GWDC

TEMPE, Ariz.--()--First Solar, Inc. (Nasdaq: FSLR) (the “Company”) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Net sales for the first quarter were $548 million, a decrease of $454 million from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in the volume of modules sold to third parties.

The Company reported first quarter net income per diluted share of $0.40, compared to a net loss per diluted share of $0.07 in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents, and marketable securities, less debt at the end of the first quarter decreased to $2.0 billion from $2.4 billion at the end of the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily a result of capital expenditures related to expansions in Alabama, India, and Ohio, partially offset by a drawdown on our India credit facility and advance payments received for future module sales.

We entered 2023 in a significantly stronger commercial, operational, and financial position than the previous year, setting the stage for growth and improved profitability in 2023 and beyond,” said Mark Widmar, CEO of First Solar. “The first quarter of the year reflects this direction as we commissioned our latest factory in the United States and started production of our next generation Series 7 modules, progressed our technology roadmap with a new cell efficiency record, and continued our strong bookings and ASP momentum.”

2023 guidance remains unchanged. The complete 2023 guidance is as follows:

 

Prior

Current

Net Sales

$3.4B to $3.6B

Unchanged

Gross Margin (1)

$1.2B to $1.3B

Unchanged

Operating Expenses (2)

$415M to $440M

Unchanged

Operating Income (3)

$745M to $870M

Unchanged

Earnings per Diluted Share

$7.00 to $8.00

Unchanged

Net Cash Balance (4)

$1.2B to $1.5B

Unchanged

Capital Expenditures

$1.9B to $2.1B

Unchanged

Volume Sold

11.8GW to 12.3GW

Unchanged

——————————

(1)

Includes $110 million to $130 million of ramp and underutilization costs and $660 million to $710 million of Section 45X tax benefits

(2)

 

Includes $85 million to $90 million of production start-up expense

(3)

 

Includes $195 million to $220 million of production start-up expense and ramp and underutilization costs, and $660 million to $710 million of Section 45X tax benefits

(4)

 

Defined as cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents, and marketable securities, less expected debt at the end of 2023

The guidance figures presented above are forward-looking statements that are subject to a variety of assumptions and estimates, including with respect to certain factors related to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”). Among other things, such factors include (i) the total advanced manufacturing production credit available to us under Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) the timing and ability to monetize such credit. Investors are encouraged to listen to the conference call and to review the accompanying materials, which contain more information about First Solar’s first quarter 2023 financial results, 2023 guidance, and financial outlook.

Conference Call Details

First Solar has scheduled a conference call for today, April 27, 2023 at 4:30 p.m. ET, to discuss this announcement. A live webcast of this conference call and accompanying materials are available at investor.firstsolar.com. An audio replay of the conference call will be available through Saturday, May 27, 2023 and can be accessed by dialing +1 (800) 770-2030 if you are calling from within the United States or +1 (647) 362-9199 if you are calling from outside the United States and entering the replay passcode 99681. A replay of the webcast will also be available on the Investors section of the Company’s website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call and remain available for 30 days.

About First Solar, Inc.

First Solar is a leading American solar technology company and global provider of responsibly-produced eco-efficient solar modules advancing the fight against climate change. Developed at R&D labs in California and Ohio, the Company’s advanced thin film photovoltaic (“PV”) modules represent the next generation of solar technologies, providing a competitive, high-performance, lower-carbon alternative to conventional crystalline silicon PV panels. From raw material sourcing and manufacturing through end-of-life module recycling, First Solar’s approach to technology embodies sustainability and a responsibility towards people and the planet. For more information, please visit www.firstsolar.com.

For First Solar Investors

This release contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this release, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: demand for our technology; increased research and development investment; new domestic and international capacity coming online; a new Series 7 product; our financial guidance for 2023, including future financial results, net sales, gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, earnings per share, net cash balance, capital expenditures, volume sold, shipments, bookings, products and our business and financial objectives for 2023; the availability of benefits under certain production linked incentive programs, and the impact of the IRA including the total advanced manufacturing production credit available to us under Section 45X of the Internal Revenue Code. These forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of words such as “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “forecast,” “foresee,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “goal,” “target,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “predict,” “continue,” “contingent” and the negative or plural of these words and other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and our projections about future events and therefore speak only as of the date of this release. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: structural imbalances in global supply and demand for PV solar modules; our competitive position and other key competitive factors; the market for renewable energy, including solar energy; the reduction, elimination, expiration or introduction of government subsidies, policies, and support programs for solar energy projects; the impact of public policies, such as tariffs or other trade remedies imposed on solar cells and modules; the passage of legislation intended to encourage renewable energy investments through tax credits, such as the IRA; the impact of the IRA on our expected results of operations in future periods, which may be affected by technical guidance, regulations, subsequent amendments or interpretations of the law; interest rate fluctuations and both our and our customers’ ability to secure financing; changes in the exchange rates between the functional currencies of our subsidiaries and other currencies in which assets and liabilities are denominated; our ability to execute on our long-term strategic plans; the loss of any of our large customers, or the ability of our customers and counterparties to perform under their contracts with us; our ability to execute on our solar module technology and cost reduction roadmaps; our ability to improve the wattage of our solar modules; our ability to incorporate technology improvements into our manufacturing process, including the production of bifacial solar modules and next generation Series 7 modules; the satisfaction of conditions precedent in our sales agreements; our ability to attract new customers and to develop and maintain existing customer and supplier relationships; general economic and business conditions, including those influenced by U.S., international, and geopolitical events; environmental responsibility, including with respect to cadmium telluride (“CdTe”) and other semiconductor materials; claims under our limited warranty obligations; changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations and environmental, health, and safety requirements; effects arising from and results of pending litigation; future collection and recycling costs for solar modules covered by our module collection and recycling program; supply chain disruptions, including demurrage and detention charges; our ability to protect our intellectual property; our ability to prevent and/or minimize the impact of cyber-attacks or other breaches of our information systems; our continued investment in research and development; the supply and price of components and raw materials, including CdTe; our ability to construct production facilities to support product lines, including Series 6 and Series 7 module manufacturing; our ability to attract and retain key executive officers and associates; the severity and duration of public health threats (including pandemics such as COVID-19 and similarly infectious diseases), including the potential impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations; and the matters discussed under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as supplemented by our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

FIRST SOLAR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2022

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

906,634

 

 

$

1,481,269

 

Marketable securities

 

 

1,364,607

 

 

 

1,096,712

 

Accounts receivable trade, net

 

 

298,620

 

 

 

324,337

 

Accounts receivable unbilled

 

 

25,894

 

 

 

30,654

 

Inventories

 

 

751,407

 

 

 

621,376

 

Other current assets

 

 

272,702

 

 

 

237,073

 

Total current assets

 

 

3,619,864

 

 

 

3,791,421

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

3,858,604

 

 

 

3,536,902

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

136,411

 

 

 

78,680

 

Restricted marketable securities

 

 

196,591

 

 

 

182,070

 

Government grants receivable

 

 

70,114

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

14,462

 

 

 

14,462

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

28,477

 

 

 

31,106

 

Inventories

 

 

253,353

 

 

 

260,395

 

Other assets

 

 

386,720

 

 

 

356,192

 

Total assets

 

$

8,564,596

 

 

$

8,251,228

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

285,760

 

 

$

341,409

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

77,176

 

 

 

29,397

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

391,912

 

 

 

382,782

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

398,694

 

 

 

263,215

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

20,631

 

 

 

21,245

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

1,174,173

 

 

 

1,038,048

 

Accrued solar module collection and recycling liability

 

 

130,258

 

 

 

128,114

 

Long-term debt

 

 

320,378

 

 

 

184,349

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

949,687

 

 

 

944,725

 

Other liabilities

 

 

121,372

 

 

 

119,937

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,695,868

 

 

 

2,415,173

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 106,825,067 and 106,609,094 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

107

 

 

 

107

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,865,753

 

 

 

2,887,476

 

Accumulated earnings

 

 

3,182,850

 

 

 

3,140,289

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(179,982

)

 

 

(191,817

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

5,868,728

 

 

 

5,836,055

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

8,564,596

 

 

$

8,251,228

 

FIRST SOLAR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2022

 

March 31,
2022

Net sales

 

$

548,286

 

 

$

1,002,391

 

 

$

367,040

 

Cost of sales

 

 

436,235

 

 

 

941,778

 

 

 

355,577

 

Gross profit

 

 

112,051

 

 

 

60,613

 

 

 

11,463

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

44,028

 

 

 

42,734

 

 

 

36,728

 

Research and development

 

 

30,510

 

 

 

31,284

 

 

 

27,108

 

Production start-up

 

 

19,494

 

 

 

32,740

 

 

 

7,338

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

94,032

 

 

 

106,758

 

 

 

71,174

 

Gain on sales of businesses, net

 

 

(17

)

 

 

239

 

 

 

1,907

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

18,002

 

 

 

(45,906

)

 

 

(57,804

)

Foreign currency loss, net

 

 

(5,947

)

 

 

(4,373

)

 

 

(4,198

)

Interest income

 

 

25,822

 

 

 

18,330

 

 

 

2,325

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(748

)

 

 

(3,133

)

 

 

(2,865

)

Other expense, net

 

 

(1,456

)

 

 

28,510

 

 

 

(212

)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

 

35,673

 

 

 

(6,572

)

 

 

(62,754

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

6,888

 

 

 

(976

)

 

 

19,499

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

42,561

 

 

$

(7,548

)

 

$

(43,255

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.41

)

Diluted

 

$

0.40

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.41

)

Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

106,675

 

 

 

106,606

 

 

 

106,412

 

Diluted

 

 

107,154

 

 

 

106,606

 

 

 

106,412

 

FIRST SOLAR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

42,561

 

 

$

(43,255

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

 

 

68,855

 

 

 

65,207

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

6,600

 

 

 

3,503

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(55,282

)

 

 

1,083

 

Gain on sales of businesses, net

 

 

17

 

 

 

(1,907

)

Other, net

 

 

(698

)

 

 

2,165

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, trade and unbilled

 

 

33,933

 

 

 

144,286

 

Inventories

 

 

(122,996

)

 

 

(175,990

)

Project assets and PV solar power systems

 

 

6,099

 

 

 

(98,695

)

Government grants receivable

 

 

(70,114

)

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

(66,493

)

 

 

(30,838

)

Income tax receivable and payable

 

 

43,646

 

 

 

(23,502

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(61,552

)

 

 

(38,043

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

139,713

 

 

 

77,042

 

Other liabilities

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

(19,895

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(34,598

)

 

 

(138,839

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(370,961

)

 

 

(154,761

)

Purchases of marketable securities and restricted marketable securities

 

 

(1,470,600

)

 

 

(750,220

)

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

 

1,196,334

 

 

 

900,165

 

Proceeds from sales of businesses

 

 

 

 

 

1,860

 

Other investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(645,227

)

 

 

(2,944

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

(737

)

Proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt, net of issuance costs

 

 

136,000

 

 

 

18,006

 

Payments of tax withholdings for restricted shares

 

 

(28,314

)

 

 

(11,505

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

107,686

 

 

 

5,764

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

15,162

 

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents

 

 

(570,644

)

 

 

(120,857

)

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of the period

 

 

1,493,462

 

 

 

1,455,837

 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of the period

 

$

922,818

 

 

$

1,334,980

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment acquisitions funded by liabilities

 

$

330,830

 

 

$

105,643

 

 

Contacts

First Solar Investors
investor@firstsolar.com

First Solar Media
media@firstsolar.com

Release Summary

First Solar, Inc. Announces First Quarter 2023 Financial Results

Contacts

First Solar Investors
investor@firstsolar.com

First Solar Media
media@firstsolar.com