WM Technology, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Third Quarter Revenue increased to $50.9 million

U.S. Revenue grew 46% year-over-year with Total Revenue growth of 9% year-over-year

IRVINE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--WM Technology, Inc. (“WM Technology” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: MAPS), a leading technology and software infrastructure provider to the cannabis industry, today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021.

“Our third quarter results reflect the momentum we are seeing as we focus on executing and investing against our growth opportunities. We achieved revenue growth in the U.S. of 46% year-over-year, maintained healthy EBITDA profitability and also had double-digit year-over-year growth across a number of our key metrics. Our ability to outpace our end-market growth is especially notable given the challenges many of our clients faced given what we believe is accelerating consumer demand shifts to non-licensed channels,” said Chris Beals, CEO and Chairman of WM Technology. “Additionally, we continue to accelerate investment in both organic and inorganic growth in our platform during the third quarter as we look towards 2022. In addition to the acquisition of Sprout announced in mid-September, we also acquired the parent company to Cannveya and CannCurrent. These acquisitions complement the suite of integrated solutions we provide through our WM Business offering that help both large and small clients. We are very excited to welcome each of these teams and technology to the WM Technology family and are more excited than ever at the near and long-term opportunity for WM Technology.”

Third Quarter 2021 Financial Highlights

• Revenue increased to $50.9 million, up 9% from the third quarter of 2020 or 46% in the U.S. (when adjusting the prior third quarter to exclude revenue associated with Canada-based retail operators who failed to provide valid license information and were subsequently removed from the Weedmaps marketplace).
  • Monthly active users (“MAUs”)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾ increased to 13.9 million at September 30, 2021 or 37% compared to the prior year period (or 28% when adjusting the current period to exclude the MAUs attributed to the Learn section of weedmaps.com that we were not able to track during the prior period).
  • Average monthly revenue per paying client⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾ increased to $3,817 or 7% compared to the prior year period (or 18% when excluding revenue from Canada-based retail operators who failed to provide valid license information from the prior year period).
  • Average monthly paying clients⁽¹⁾⁽⁴⁾ increased to 4,444 or 2% compared to the prior year period (or increased 24% when excluding Canada-based retail operators who failed to provide valid license information from the prior year period).
• Gross Profit was $48.8 million implying a 96% margin rate, which reflects a 50bps margin expansion from the prior year.
• Net income was $49.2 million as compared to $15.5 million from the prior year period.
• Adjusted EBITDA⁽⁵⁾ was $10.4 million as compared to $16.5 million from the prior year period.
• Basic net income per share was $0.32 based on 64.2 million of Class A Common Stock weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share was $0.02 based on 68.3 million Class A Common Stock weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
• As of September 30, 2021, our share count includes:
  • 65.7 million shares of Class A Common Stock.
  • 65.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exchange of Class A units representing limited liability company interests of WM Holding Company, LLC (“WMH”) combined with an equivalent number of shares of Class V Common Stock.
  • 7.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants originally issued in a private placement in connection with the initial public offering of Silver Spike Acquisition Corp. (“Silver Spike”).
  • 12.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants originally issued in the initial public offering of Silver Spike.
  • Up to 25.7 million shares of Class A Common Stock, 23.2 million of which have vested, issuable upon exchange of Class P units representing limited liability company interests of WMH (“Class P Units”).
  • 4.1 million granted restricted stock units, of which 0.2 million had vested as of September 30, 2021.
• Cash totaled $77.9 million as of September 30, 2021.

Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures have been provided in the tables included in this release.

______________________________

1. We have modified the definition and calculation of three of our Key Operating and Financial Metrics: (a) average monthly revenue per paying client, (b) average monthly paying clients, and (c) MAUs. We made these modifications in order to better reflect our performance during a reporting period and to make these key metrics more easily comparable on a period-to-period basis. For comparison of these metrics to previous calculations see “Selected Current and Previous Operating Key Metrics” below.
2. MAUs are defined as the number of unique users opening our Weedmaps mobile app or accessing our Weedmaps.com website over the course of a calendar month. This metric previously excluded the MAUs attributed to the Learn section of weedmaps.com, which we began tracking in March 2021. See “Selected Current and Previous Operating Metrics” below for a description of how we used to calculate MAUs and what our MAUs would have been using our prior definition for the applicable periods.
3. Average monthly revenue per paying client is defined as the average monthly revenue for any particular period divided by the average monthly paying clients in the same respective period. See “Selected Current and Previous Operating Metrics” below for a description of how we used to calculate average monthly revenue per paying client and what our average monthly revenue per paying client would have been using our prior definition for the applicable periods.
4. Average monthly paying clients are defined as the average of the number of paying clients billed in a month across a particular period (and for which services were provided). See “Selected Current and Previous Operating Metrics” below for a description of how we used to calculate average monthly paying clients and what our average monthly paying clients would have been using our prior definition for the applicable periods.
5. For further information about how we calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as well as limitations of their use and a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income, see “Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA” below.

Third Quarter 2021 Operational Highlights

• Completed two acquisitions in Sprout and Transport Logistics Holding Company, LLC, the parent company to Cannveya and CannCurrent. As part of the acquisitions, we hired the founders and teams of both companies.
• Continued to drive improvements in the Weedmaps user experience by increasing the accuracy of menu and product information across our marketplace and surfacing deals and promotions.
• Enabled online order-ahead functionality on our iOS app.
• Launched our 2nd annual “Best of Weedmaps” marketing program heading.
• Drove wider availability of Menu and Orders integrations to ensure easier Menu set-up and Orders and WM Store-enablement so that our clients could more easily convert user traffic to transactions.
• Expanded our cost-per-click, or “CPC”, pricing tests in additional markets to enable more performance-based buying options for our clients.
• Invested ahead of key East Coast state openings, like New Jersey and New York, with on-the-ground efforts through our social equity workshops and work with local cannabis associations and also seeded awareness of the Weedmaps brand through efforts like the Kevin Durant partnership that we announced.
• Developed capabilities for full-service multi-channel media solutions offering to begin piloting in Q4.
• Continued to invest heavily in headcount, with over 75 new hires in Q3, mostly across our regional go-to-market teams and within our Engineering, Product & Design teams.

Fourth Quarter Business Outlook

Based on current business trends and conditions, the outlook for the fourth quarter of the year ending December 31, 2021, is expected to be as follows:

• Revenue is estimated to be between $50 million and $52 million.
• Adjusted EBITDA is estimated to be between $3 million and $5 million.

The guidance provided above is only an estimate of what we believe is realizable as of the date of this release. We are not readily able to provide a reconciliation of projected Adjusted EBITDA to projected net income without unreasonable effort. This guidance assumes that no business acquisitions, investments, restructurings, or legal settlements are concluded in the quarter. Our results are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date, but may be materially affected by many factors, as discussed below in “Forward-Looking Statements.” Actual results may vary from the guidance and the variations may be material. We undertake no intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any of these projections, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Investor Conference Call and Webcasts

The Company will host a conference call and webcast today, Thursday, November 11, 2021, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) by dialing [phone] (United States and Canada) or [phone] (International) and providing Conference ID 1999619. A live webcast of the call will also be available on the WM Technology investor relations website at ir.weedmaps.com.

A telephone replay of the call may be accessed the same day from Thursday, November 11, 2021 until 5:00 Pacific Time (8:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on Thursday, November 18, 2021 by dialing [phone] (United States and Canada) or [phone] (International) and providing Conference ID 1999619. A webcast replay will also be archived at ir.weedmaps.com.

About WM Technology

The Company’s mission is to power a transparent and inclusive global cannabis economy. Now in its second decade, WM Technology has been a driving force behind much of the legislative change we’ve seen in the past 10 years.

Founded in 2008, WM Technology, is a leading technology and software infrastructure provider to the cannabis industry, comprising a B2C platform, Weedmaps, and B2B software, WM Business. The cloud-based SaaS solutions from WM Business provide an end-to-end operating system for cannabis retailers. WM Business’ tools support compliance with the complex, disparate, and constantly evolving regulations applicable to the cannabis industry. Through its website and mobile apps, WM Technology provides consumers with the latest information about cannabis retailers, brands, and products, facilitating product discovery and driving engagement with our retail and brand customers.

WM Technology holds a strong belief in the power of cannabis and the importance of enabling safe, legal access to consumers worldwide. Since inception, WM Technology has worked tirelessly, not only to become the most comprehensive platform for consumers, but to build the software solutions that power businesses compliantly in the space, to advocate for legalization, social equity, and licensing in many jurisdictions, and to facilitate further learning through partnering with subject matter experts on providing detailed, accurate information about the plant.

Headquartered in Irvine, California, WM Technology supports remote work for all eligible employees. Visit us at www.weedmaps.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” regarding our future business expectations which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding estimates and forecasts of financial and performance metrics and projections of market opportunity and market share. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this press release, and on the current expectations of the Company’s management and are not predictions of actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as, and must not be relied on by any investor as, a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction or a definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of the Company. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the Company’s financial and business performance, including key business metrics and any underlying assumptions thereunder; market opportunity and the Company’s ability to acquire new customers and retain existing customers; expectations and timing related to commercial product launches; success of the Company’s go-to-market strategy; ability to scale its business and expand its offerings; the Company’s competitive advantages and growth strategies; the Company’s future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash; the Company’s ability to obtain funding for our future operations; the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings; changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political and legal conditions; risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to the Company; future global, regional or local economic and market conditions affecting the cannabis industry; the development, effects and enforcement of and changes to laws and regulations, including with respect to the cannabis industry; the Company’s ability to successfully capitalize on new and existing cannabis markets, including its ability to successfully monetize its solutions in those markets; the Company’s ability to manage future growth; the Company’s ability to develop new products and solutions, bring them to market in a timely manner, and make enhancements to its platform and the Company’s ability to maintain and grow its two-sided digital network, including its ability to acquire and retain paying customers; the effects of competition on the Company’s future business; the Company’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, officers, key employees or directors; the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business or competitive factors; that the Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could affect the reliability of its consolidated financial statements; the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business or competitive factors; and those factors discussed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 13, 2021 and subsequent Form 10-Qs or Form 8-Ks filed with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or these assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that the Company does not presently know or that the Company currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this press release. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause the Company’s assessments to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, both of which are non-GAAP financial measures that we calculate as net income before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization in the case of EBITDA and further adjusted to exclude non-cash, unusual and/or infrequent costs in the case of Adjusted EBITDA. Below we have provided a reconciliation of net income (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) to EBITDA and from EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA.

We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because these metrics are a key measure used by our management to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of investment capacity. Accordingly, we believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:

• although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;
• EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
• EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us.

Because of these limitations, you should consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including net income and our other GAAP results.

Definition of Key Operating and Financial Metrics

• Average Monthly Revenue Per Paying Client: Average monthly revenue per paying client measures how much clients, for the period of measurement, are willing to pay us for our subscription and additional offerings and the efficiency of the bid-auction process for our featured listings placements. We calculate this metric by dividing the average monthly revenue for any particular period by the average monthly number of paying clients in the same respective period. The calculation of monthly revenue includes revenue from any clients that cease to be paying clients during the applicable month.
• Average Monthly Paying Clients: We define average monthly paying clients as the monthly average of clients billed each month over a particular period (and for which services were provided).
• MAUs: We define MAUs as the number of unique users opening our Weedmaps mobile app or accessing our Weedmaps.com website over the course of a calendar month. In any particular period, we determine our number of MAUs by counting the total number of users who have engaged with the weedmaps.com site during the final calendar month of the given period.

WM TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except for share data)
	September 30, 2021			December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash	$	77,935		$	19,919
Accounts receivable, net	12,784			9,428
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	15,338			4,820
Total current assets	106,057			34,167
Property and equipment, net	10,031			7,387
Goodwill	45,658			3,961
Intangible assets, net	8,446			4,505
Right-of-use assets	37,673			—
Deferred tax asset	147,972			—
Other assets	6,787			3,874
Total assets	$	362,624		$	53,894
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	23,881		$	12,651
Deferred revenue	7,759			5,264
Deferred rent	—			5,129
Operating lease liabilities, current	5,256			—
Notes payable to members	—			205
Other current liabilities	1,000			—
Total current liabilities	37,896			23,249
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	40,813			—
Tax receivable agreement liability	126,150			—
Warrant liability	110,350			—
Other long-term liabilities	—			1,374
Total liabilities	315,209			24,623
Stockholders’ equity/Members’ equity
Preferred Stock - $0.0001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020	—			—
Class A Common Stock - $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 65,677,361 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020	7			—
Class V Common Stock - $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 65,502,347 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020	7			—
Additional paid-in capital	(3,592		)	—
Retained earnings	26,084			—
Total WM Technology, Inc. stockholders’ equity	22,506			—
Noncontrolling interests	24,909			—
Members’ equity	—			29,271
Total equity	47,415			29,271
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity/members’ equity	$	362,624		$	53,894

WM TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except for share data)
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenues	$	50,884	$	46,505	$	138,969	$	117,470
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues	2,035		2,109		5,800		5,572
Sales and marketing	12,806		7,384		37,194		21,437
Product development	7,782		6,923		25,921		20,325
General and administrative	23,220		12,906		70,356		37,147
Depreciation and amortization	980		991		2,970		2,980
Total operating expenses	46,823		30,313		142,241		87,461
Operating income (loss)	4,061		16,192		(3,272)		30,009
Other income (expenses)
Change in fair value of warrant liability	45,837		—		83,628		—
Other expense, net	(300)		(662)		(6,341)		(1,277)
Income before income taxes	49,598		15,530		74,015		28,732
Provision for income taxes	393		—		242		—
Net income	49,205		15,530		73,773		28,732
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	28,370		—		48,675		—
Net income attributable to WM Technology, Inc.	$	20,835	$	15,530	$	25,098	$	28,732
Class A Common Stock:
Basic income per share	$	0.32	N/A¹		$	0.39	N/A¹
Diluted income (loss) per share	$	0.02	N/A¹		$	(0.15)	N/A¹
Class A Common Stock:
Weighted average basic shares outstanding	64,216,732		N/A¹		64,149,699		N/A¹
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	68,304,372		N/A¹		69,950,141		N/A¹

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¹Prior to the Business Combination on June 16, 2021, the membership structure of the Company included units which had profit interests. The Company analyzed the calculation of earnings per unit for periods prior to the Business Combination and determined that it resulted in values that would not be meaningful to the users of these consolidated financial statements. As a result, earnings per share information has not been presented for periods prior to June 16, 2021.

WM TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021			2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	73,773		$	28,732
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,970			2,980
Change in fair value of warrant liability	(83,628		)	—
Impairment loss on right-of-use asset	2,372			—
Stock-based compensation	23,625			—
Deferred tax assets	1			—
Provision for doubtful accounts	3,015			—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(6,371		)	(4,300		)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,504			(450		)
Other assets	87			522
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	330			(1,098		)
Deferred revenue	2,495			3,180
Net cash provided by operating activities	25,173			29,566
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(4,246		)	(903		)
Cash paid for acquisitions	(16,000		)	—
Cash paid for other investments	(3,000		)	—
Net cash used in investing activities	(23,246		)	(903		)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the Business Combination	79,969			—
Payment of note payable	(205		)	—
Distributions to members	(18,110		)	(9,198		)
Repurchase of Class B Units	(5,565		)	(301		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	56,089			(9,499		)
Net increase in cash	58,016			19,164
Cash – beginning of period	19,919			4,968
Cash – end of period	$	77,935		$	24,132

WM TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021			2020		2021			2020
Net income	$	49,205		$	15,530	$	73,773		$	28,732
Provision for income taxes	393			—		242			—
Depreciation and amortization expenses	980			991		2,970			2,980
EBITDA	50,578			16,521		76,985			31,712
Stock-based compensation^(1)	4,192			—		23,625			—
Change in fair value of warrant liability	(45,837		)	—		(83,628		)	—
Warrant transaction costs	41			—		5,547			—
Impairment of right-of-use asset	—			—		2,372			—
Transaction related bonus expense	—			—		1,550			—
Transaction costs	1,450			—		1,450			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	10,424		$	16,521	$	27,901		$	31,712

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(1) Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in the following expense categories on the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Sales and marketing	$	689	$	4,515
Product development	1,865		3,859
General and administrative	1,638		15,251
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	4,192	$	23,625

WM TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED CURRENT AND PREVIOUS OPERATING KEY METRICS
(Unaudited)
Selected Key Operating and Financial Metrics
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Average monthly paying clients	4,444		4,363		4,194		4,233
Average monthly revenue per paying client	$	3,817	$	3,553	$	3,682	$	3,083
MAUs (in thousands)	13,907		10,185		13,907		10,185

Selected Previously Reported Key Operating and Financial Metrics
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Paying clients^(1)	4,559		4,171		4,559		4,171
Monthly revenue per paying client^(2)	$	3,768	$	3,678	$	3,768	$	3,678
MAUs (in thousands)^(3)	13,028		10,185		13,028		10,185

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(1) Metric was previously defined as the number of clients billed during the last month of a particular period. We changed our definition because we believe using the average number of paying clients across the entire period is a better reflection of our results during such period than the average paying clients for only the last month of the period and believe our modified definition will be less susceptible to monthly fluctuations and therefore more reliable when comparing period-to-period results.
(2) Metric was previously calculated by dividing total monthly revenue for the last month of any particular period by the number of paying clients in that last month of a particular period. We changed our definition because we believe using monthly revenue across the entire period is a better reflection of our results during such period than monthly revenue for only the last month of the period and believe our modified definition will be less susceptible to monthly fluctuations and therefore more reliable when comparing period-to-period results.
(3) Metric previously excluded the MAUs attributed to the Learn section of weedmaps.com, which we began tracking in March 2021. We believe including MAUs from the Learn section of weedmaps.com more accurately reflects our total MAUs. MAUs as of dates prior to March 31, 2021 do not include MAUs from our Learn section.

 

WM TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED KEY OPERATING AND FINANCIAL METRICS
(Unaudited)
Selected Key Operating and Financial Metrics (including Canada)
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Average monthly paying clients	4,444		4,363		4,194		4,233
Average monthly revenue per paying client	$	3,817	$	3,553	$	3,682	$	3,083

Selected Key Operating and Financial Metrics (excluding Canada)^(^1)
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenue (in thousands)	$	50,884	$	34,877	$	138,969	$	91,275
Average monthly paying clients	4,444		3,590		4,194		3,377
Average monthly revenue per paying client	$	3,817	$	3,238	$	3,682	$	3,003

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(1) Metrics exclude impact from the removal of Canada-based retail operators who failed to provide valid license information from the platform.