Eaton Reports Strong First Quarter 2021 Results, Raises 2021 Outlook

  • Eaton Reports First Quarter Earnings Per Share of $1.14, First Quarter Record Adjusted Earnings Per Share of $1.44, Up 15 Percent Over the First Quarter of 2020
  • First Quarter Operating Cash Flow of $260 Million; Adjusted Operating Cash Flow of $460 Million, Up 42 Percent Over the First Quarter of 2020
  • First Quarter Segment Margin of 17.7%, 190 Basis Points Favorable to the First Quarter of 2020 and a First Quarter Record
  • Raising Adjusted Earnings Per Share Guidance for 2021 to $6.10 at the Midpoint, Up 24 Percent Over 2020

DUBLIN--()--Power management company Eaton Corporation plc (NYSE:ETN) today announced that earnings per share were $1.14 for the first quarter of 2021. Excluding charges of $0.18 per share related to intangible amortization, $0.09 per share related to acquisitions and divestitures, and $0.03 per share related to a multi-year restructuring program, adjusted earnings per share were a first quarter record of $1.44, up 15 percent over the first quarter of 2020.

Sales in the first quarter of 2021 were $4.7 billion, down 2 percent from the first quarter of 2020. The divestiture of the Lighting business reduced sales by 5½ percent, which was partially offset by positive currency translation of 2 percent, 1 percent growth from acquisitions, and organic growth of ½ percent.

Craig Arnold, Eaton chairman and chief executive officer, said, “Our first quarter was stronger than expected, with organic sales well above the high end of our guidance range, segment margin at record levels, and strong cash flow. We are pleased with how rapidly our businesses are recovering towards pre-pandemic levels.”

First quarter segment margins were 17.7 percent, up 190 basis points over the first quarter of 2020, above the high end of our guidance range, and a first quarter record. This was the result of strong execution and ongoing improvements in the company’s cost structure from the multi-year restructuring program announced in the second quarter of 2020.

Operating cash flow in the first quarter of 2021 was $260 million. Excluding $200 million of contributions to Eaton’s U.S. qualified pension plan, adjusted operating cash flow was $460 million and adjusted free cash flow was $341 million, representing a 62 percent increase over the first quarter of 2020.

During the quarter, the company closed the acquisitions of Tripp Lite and Green Motion, and the acquisition of a 50 percent stake in HuanYu High Tech, adding new products and growth opportunities for the Electrical segments.

The Hydraulics sale to Danfoss is expected to close in the second quarter and the acquisition of Cobham Mission Systems remains on track to close the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2021.

“Factoring in the earlier than expected closing of the Tripp Lite acquisition and our strong first quarter performance, we now expect 2021 adjusted earnings per share to be between $5.90 and $6.30, up 24 percent at the midpoint over 2020,” said Arnold. “We anticipate adjusted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2021 to be between $1.45 and $1.55.”

Business Segment Results

Sales for the Electrical Americas segment were $1.6 billion, down 9 percent from the first quarter of 2020, driven by a 14 percent reduction from the divestiture of the Lighting business. Organic sales were up 2 percent, the acquisitions of Power Distribution, Inc. and Tripp Lite added 2 percent, and positive currency translation added 1 percent. Operating profits were $332 million, up 8 percent from the first quarter of 2020. Operating margins were 20.5 percent, up 330 basis points over the first quarter of 2020.

The twelve-month rolling average of orders in the first quarter was up 1 percent, with particular strength in data center and residential markets. Orders increased 11 percent over the first quarter of 2020. Backlog at the end of March remained strong, up 23 percent over March 2020.

Sales for the Electrical Global segment were $1.3 billion, up 10 percent over the first quarter of 2020. Organic sales were up 5 percent and positive currency translation added 5 percent. Operating profits were $213 million, up 28 percent over the first quarter of 2020. Operating margins were 17.0 percent, up 250 basis points over the first quarter of 2020.

The twelve-month rolling average of orders in the first quarter was down 5 percent, driven by declines in oil and gas markets partially offset by strength in data center, residential and utility markets. During the first quarter, the business experienced strong order growth of 7 percent over the first quarter of 2020. The March backlog grew 17 percent over March 2020.

Hydraulics segment sales were $561 million, up 11 percent over the first quarter of 2020, driven by a 9 percent increase in organic sales and positive currency translation of 2 percent. Operating profits were $84 million, up 53 percent over the first quarter of 2020. Operating margins were 15.0 percent, up 420 basis points over the first quarter of 2020.

Aerospace segment sales were $519 million, down 24 percent from the first quarter of 2020, driven by the continued downturn in commercial aviation. Organic sales were down 26 percent, partially offset by positive currency translation of 2 percent. Operating profits were $96 million, down 35 percent from the first quarter of 2020. Operating margins in the quarter were 18.5 percent, representing solid decremental performance in light of the continued impact of the pandemic on sales.

The twelve-month rolling average of orders in the first quarter was down 36 percent, driven by the downturn in commercial markets. Backlog at the end of March was down 11 percent compared to March 2020.

The Vehicle segment posted sales of $654 million, up 9 percent over the first quarter of 2020, driven entirely by organic sales. Operating profits were $113 million, up 40 percent over the first quarter of 2020. Operating margins were 17.3 percent, up 380 basis points over the first quarter of 2020.

eMobility segment sales were $83 million, up 15 percent over the first quarter of 2020, driven by organic sales growth of 13 percent and positive currency translation of 2 percent. The segment recorded an operating loss of $7 million reflecting continued investment in research and development for new programs.

Eaton’s mission is to improve the quality of life and the environment through the use of power management technologies and services. We provide sustainable solutions that help our customers effectively manage electrical, hydraulic, and mechanical power – more safely, more efficiently, and more reliably. Eaton’s 2020 revenues were $17.9 billion, and we sell products to customers in more than 175 countries. We have approximately 92,000 employees. For more information, visit www.eaton.com.

Notice of conference call: Eaton’s conference call to discuss its first quarter results is available to all interested parties as a live audio webcast today at 11 a.m. United States Eastern Time via a link on Eaton’s home page. This news release can be accessed under its headline on the home page. Also available on the website prior to the call will be a presentation on first quarter results, which will be covered during the call.

This news release contains forward-looking statements concerning second quarter and full-year 2021 adjusted earnings per share, anticipated charges and benefits from restructuring actions, the closing dates for the Hydraulics divestiture, and the acquisition of Cobham Mission Systems. These statements should be used with caution and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the company’s control. The following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements: the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and government actions related thereto; unanticipated changes in the markets for the company’s business segments; unanticipated downturns in business relationships with customers or their purchases from us; competitive pressures on sales and pricing; unanticipated changes in the cost of material and other production costs, or unexpected costs that cannot be recouped in product pricing; the introduction of competing technologies; unexpected technical or marketing difficulties; unexpected claims, charges, litigation or dispute resolutions; strikes or other labor unrest; natural disasters; the performance of recent acquisitions; unanticipated difficulties completing or integrating acquisitions; new laws and governmental regulations; interest rate changes; changes in tax laws or tax regulations; stock market and currency fluctuations; and unanticipated deterioration of economic and financial conditions in the United States and around the world. We do not assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

Financial Results

The company’s comparative financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are available on the company’s website, www.eaton.com.

EATON CORPORATION plc

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

March 31

 

(In millions except for per share data)

2021

 

2020

Net sales

$

4,692

 

 

$

4,789

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

3,184

 

 

3,302

 

Selling and administrative expense

795

 

 

865

 

Research and development expense

148

 

 

153

 

Interest expense - net

38

 

 

34

 

Gain on sale of business

 

 

221

 

Other (income) expense - net

(11

)

 

35

 

Income before income taxes

538

 

 

621

 

Income tax expense

79

 

 

183

 

Net income

459

 

 

438

 

Less net income for noncontrolling interests

(1

)

 

 

Net income attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders

$

458

 

 

$

438

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders

 

 

 

Diluted

$

1.14

 

 

$

1.07

 

Basic

1.15

 

 

1.07

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding

 

 

 

Diluted

400.9

 

 

411.1

 

Basic

398.3

 

 

409.3

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared per ordinary share

$

0.76

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of net income attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders to

adjusted earnings

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders

$

458

 

 

$

438

 

Excluding acquisition and divestiture charges, after-tax

37

 

 

9

 

Excluding restructuring program charges, after-tax

12

 

 

 

Excluding intangible asset amortization expense, after-tax

70

 

 

67

 

Adjusted earnings

$

577

 

 

$

514

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders - diluted

$

1.14

 

 

$

1.07

 

Excluding per share impact of acquisition and divestiture charges, after-tax

0.09

 

 

0.02

 

Excluding per share impact of restructuring program charges, after-tax

0.03

 

 

 

Excluding per share impact of intangible asset amortization expense, after-tax

0.18

 

 

0.16

 

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share

$

1.44

 

 

$

1.25

 

See accompanying notes.

EATON CORPORATION plc

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

March 31

 

(In millions)

2021

 

2020

Net sales

 

 

 

Electrical Americas

$

1,622

 

 

$

1,788

 

Electrical Global

1,253

 

 

1,144

 

Hydraulics

561

 

 

507

 

Aerospace

519

 

 

680

 

Vehicle

654

 

 

598

 

eMobility

83

 

 

72

 

Total net sales

$

4,692

 

 

$

4,789

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating profit (loss)

 

 

 

Electrical Americas

$

332

 

 

$

308

 

Electrical Global

213

 

 

166

 

Hydraulics

84

 

 

55

 

Aerospace

96

 

 

147

 

Vehicle

113

 

 

81

 

eMobility

(7

)

 

1

 

Total segment operating profit

831

 

 

758

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

Intangible asset amortization expense

(92

)

 

(87

)

Interest expense - net

(38

)

 

(34

)

Pension and other postretirement benefits income (expense)

14

 

 

(8

)

Restructuring program charges

(16

)

 

 

Other expense - net

(161

)

 

(8

)

Income before income taxes

538

 

 

621

 

Income tax expense

79

 

 

183

 

Net income

459

 

 

438

 

Less net income for noncontrolling interests

(1

)

 

 

Net income attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders

$

458

 

 

$

438

 

See accompanying notes.

EATON CORPORATION plc

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2021

 

December 31,
2020

(In millions)

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash

$

354

 

 

$

438

 

Short-term investments

945

 

 

664

 

Accounts receivable - net

3,065

 

 

2,904

 

Inventory

2,399

 

 

2,109

 

Assets held for sale

2,537

 

 

2,487

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

605

 

 

576

 

Total current assets

9,905

 

 

9,178

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment - net

2,922

 

 

2,964

 

 

 

 

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

 

Goodwill

13,757

 

 

12,903

 

Other intangible assets

4,722

 

 

4,175

 

Operating lease assets

429

 

 

428

 

Deferred income taxes

436

 

 

426

 

Other assets

1,909

 

 

1,750

 

Total assets

$

34,080

 

 

$

31,824

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Short-term debt

$

464

 

 

$

1

 

Current portion of long-term debt

1,012

 

 

1,047

 

Accounts payable

2,172

 

 

1,987

 

Accrued compensation

334

 

 

351

 

Liabilities held for sale

501

 

 

468

 

Other current liabilities

2,098

 

 

2,027

 

Total current liabilities

6,581

 

 

5,881

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

Long-term debt

8,682

 

 

7,010

 

Pension liabilities

1,283

 

 

1,588

 

Other postretirement benefits liabilities

326

 

 

330

 

Operating lease liabilities

328

 

 

326

 

Deferred income taxes

445

 

 

277

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

1,398

 

 

1,439

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

12,462

 

 

10,970

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

Eaton shareholders’ equity

14,995

 

 

14,930

 

Noncontrolling interests

42

 

 

43

 

Total equity

15,037

 

 

14,973

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

34,080

 

 

$

31,824

 

See accompanying notes.

EATON CORPORATION plc

NOTES TO THE FIRST QUARTER 2021 EARNINGS RELEASE

Amounts are in millions of dollars unless indicated otherwise (per share data assume dilution).

Note 1. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

This earnings release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These financial measures include adjusted earnings, adjusted earnings per ordinary share, operating cash flow excluding a U.S. qualified pension plan contribution, free cash flow, and free cash flow excluding a U.S. qualified pension plan contribution, each of which differs from the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A reconciliation of each of these financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in this earnings release. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company revised its definition of adjusted earnings to exclude intangible asset amortization expense and prior periods have been retrospectively adjusted to apply this change. Management believes that these financial measures are useful to investors because they exclude certain transactions, allowing investors to more easily compare Eaton Corporation plc's (Eaton or the Company) financial performance period to period. Management uses this information in monitoring and evaluating the on-going performance of Eaton and each business segment.

The Company's second quarter and full year adjusted earnings results for 2020 and guidance for 2021, excluding the impact of the expected gain from the sale of the Hydraulics business, follows:

 

Three months ended
June 30

 

Year ended
December 31

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

Results

 

Guidance

 

Results

 

Guidance

Net income per share attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders - diluted

$

0.13

 

 

$1.08 - $1.18

 

$

3.49

 

 

$4.56 - $4.96

Excluding per share impact of acquisition and divestiture charges (after-tax)

0.20

 

 

0.15

 

 

0.33

 

 

0.46

 

Excluding per share impact of restructuring program charges (after-tax)

0.37

 

 

0.03

 

 

0.42

 

 

0.14

 

Excluding per share impact of intangible amortization expense (after-tax)

0.17

 

 

0.19

 

 

0.67

 

 

0.74

 

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share

$

0.87

 

 

$1.45 - $1.55

 

$

4.91

 

 

$5.90 - $6.30

A reconciliation of operating cash flow to adjusted operating cash flow and adjusted free cash flow follows:

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2021

Operating cash flow

$

260

 

U.S. qualified pension plan contribution

200

 

Adjusted operating cash flow

460

 

Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment

(119

)

Adjusted free cash flow

$

341

 

A reconciliation of operating cash flow to free cash flow follows:

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2020

Operating cash flow

$

323

 

Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment

(112

)

Free cash flow

$

211

 

Note 2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES OF BUSINESSES

Acquisition of a 50% stake in HuanYu High Tech

On March 29, 2021, Eaton acquired a 50 percent stake in HuanYu High Tech, a subsidiary of HuanYu Group that manufactures and markets low-voltage circuit breakers and contactors in China, and throughout the Asia-Pacific region. HuanYu High Tech had 2019 sales of $106 and has production operations in Wenzhou, China. Eaton accounts for this investment on the equity method of accounting and is reported within the Electrical Global business segment.

Acquisition of Green Motion SA

On March 22, 2021, Eaton acquired Green Motion SA, a leading designer and manufacturer of electric vehicle charging hardware and related software based in Switzerland. Green Motion SA was acquired for $105, including $49 of cash paid at closing and $56 of estimated fair value of contingent future consideration based on 2023 and 2024 revenue performance. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is estimated by discounting contingent payments expected to be made, with a maximum possible undiscounted value of $109. Green Motion SA is reported within the Electrical Global business segment.

Acquisition of Tripp Lite

On March 17, 2021, Eaton acquired Tripp Lite for $1.65 billion, net of cash received. Tripp Lite is a leading supplier of power quality products and connectivity solutions including single-phase uninterruptible power supply systems, rack power distribution units, surge protectors, and enclosures for data centers, industrial, medical, and communications markets in the Americas. Tripp Lite had sales of over $400 in 2020. Tripp Lite is reported within the Electrical Americas business segment.

Agreement to Acquire Cobham Mission Systems

On January 31, 2021, Eaton signed an agreement to acquire Cobham Mission Systems (CMS), a leading manufacturer of air-to-air refueling systems, environmental systems, and actuation primarily for defense markets. Under the terms of the agreement, Eaton will pay $2.83 billion. CMS had sales of over $700 in 2020. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2021. CMS will be reported within the Aerospace business segment.

Sale of Lighting business

On March 2, 2020, Eaton sold its Lighting business to Signify N.V. for a cash purchase price of $1.4 billion. As a result of the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $221 in 2020. The Lighting business, which had sales of $1.6 billion in 2019 as part of the Electrical Americas business segment, served customers in commercial, industrial, residential, and municipal markets.

Pending sale of Hydraulics business

On January 21, 2020, Eaton entered into an agreement to sell its Hydraulics business to Danfoss A/S, a Danish industrial company, for $3.3 billion in cash. Eaton’s Hydraulics business is a global leader in hydraulics components, systems, and services for industrial and mobile equipment. The business had sales of $1.8 billion in 2020. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company determined the Hydraulics business met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. Therefore, assets and liabilities of the business have been presented as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2021.

Note 3. ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURE CHARGES

Eaton incurs integration charges and transaction costs to acquire businesses, and transaction costs and other charges to divest and exit businesses. Eaton also recognizes gains and losses on the sale of businesses. A summary of these Corporate items follows:

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

2021

 

2020

Acquisition integration, divestiture charges and transaction costs

$

46

 

 

$

132

 

Gain on the sale of the Lighting business

 

 

(221

)

Total before income taxes

46

 

 

(89

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

(9

)

 

98

 

Total after income taxes

$

37

 

 

$

9

 

Per ordinary share - diluted

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.02

 

Acquisition integration, divestiture charges and transaction costs in 2021 are primarily related to the planned divestiture of the Hydraulics business, the acquisitions of Tripp Lite, Souriau-Sunbank Connection Technologies, and Ulusoy Elektrik Imalat Taahhut ve Ticaret A.S., the planned acquisition of Cobham Mission Systems, and other charges to exit businesses. Charges in 2020 are primarily related to the planned divestiture of the Hydraulics business, the divestiture of the Lighting business, and the acquisitions of Ulusoy Elektrik and Souriau-Sunbank. These charges were included in Cost of products sold, Selling and administrative expense, Research and development expense, or Other (income) expense - net. In Business Segment Information, these charges were included in Other expense - net.

Note 4. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

In the second quarter of 2020, Eaton decided to undertake a multi-year restructuring program to reduce its cost structure and gain efficiencies in its business segments and at corporate in order to respond to declining market conditions. Restructuring charges incurred under this program were $214 in 2020 and $16 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. These restructuring activities are expected to incur additional expenses of $45 in 2021, and $5 in 2022, primarily comprised of plant closing costs and other costs, resulting in total estimated charges of $280 for the entire program.

A summary of restructuring program charges follows:

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2021

Workforce reductions

$

2

 

Plant closing and other

14

 

Total before income taxes

16

 

Income tax benefit

4

 

Total after income taxes

$

12

 

Per ordinary share - diluted

$

0.03

 

Restructuring program charges related to the following segments:

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2021

Electrical Americas

$

5

 

Electrical Global

2

 

Aerospace

1

 

Vehicle

6

 

Corporate

2

 

Total

$

16

 

These restructuring program charges were included in Cost of products sold, Selling and administrative expense, Research and development expense, or Other (income) expense - net, as appropriate. In Business Segment Information, these restructuring program charges are treated as Corporate items. The projected mature year savings from these restructuring actions are expected to be $200 when fully implemented in 2023.

Note 5. INTANGIBLE ASSET AMORTIZATION EXPENSE

Intangible asset amortization expense follows:

 

Three months ended

March 31

 

2021

 

2020

Intangible asset amortization expense

$

92

 

 

$

87

 

Income tax benefit

22

 

 

20

 

Total after income taxes

$

70

 

 

$

67

 

Per ordinary share - diluted

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

Contacts

Eaton Corporation plc
Margaret Hagan, Media Relations, +1 (440) 523-4343
MargaretHagan@eaton.com
or
Yan Jin, Investor Relations, +1 (440) 523-7558

Release Summary

Eaton Reports Strong First Quarter 2021 Results, Raises 2021 Outlook

Contacts

Eaton Corporation plc
Margaret Hagan, Media Relations, +1 (440) 523-4343
MargaretHagan@eaton.com
or
Yan Jin, Investor Relations, +1 (440) 523-7558