NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) (the "Company"), a real estate investment trust with office and retail properties in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, today reported its operational and financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2019.
“We had a good quarter. We leased approximately 346,000 square feet of office and retail space, which brought our full year leasing total to over 1.3 million square feet. In aggregate for the quarter, we delivered cash rent spreads of 24.4% on new Manhattan office leases and 20.2% on all leases portfolio-wide over previous fully escalated cash rents,” stated John B. Kessler, Empire State Realty Trust’s President and Chief Operating Officer.
“Our Observatory upgrade project is now complete, visitor and industry feedback are positive, and fourth quarter results are up. For the full year, Observatory revenue adjusted for the closure of the 102nd floor observation deck increased 2.1% due to improved pricing, offset by lower visitation,” added Kessler.
Fourth Quarter Highlights
- Net income attributable to common stockholders was $0.09 per fully diluted share.
- Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) was $0.25 per fully diluted share.
-
Occupancy and leased percentages at December 31, 2019:
- Total portfolio was 88.6% occupied; including Signed Leases Not Commenced (“SLNC”), the total portfolio was 91.2% leased.
- Manhattan office portfolio (excluding the retail component of these properties) was 89.8% occupied; including SLNC, the Manhattan office portfolio was 92.7% leased.
- Retail portfolio was 90.3% occupied; including SLNC, the retail portfolio was 93.1% leased.
- Empire State Building was 94.1% occupied; including SLNC, the Empire State Building was 95.2% leased.
- Signed 47 leases, representing 345,606 rentable square feet across the total portfolio, and achieved a 20.2% increase in mark-to-market cash rent over previous fully escalated cash rents portfolio-wide on new, renewal, and expansion leases.
- Signed 20 new leases, representing 170,247 rentable square feet for the Manhattan office portfolio (excluding the retail component of these properties), and achieved an increase of 24.4% in mark-to-market cash rent over previous fully escalated cash rents.
- Empire State Building Observatory revenue for the fourth quarter 2019 increased by 9.2%, to $37.7 million, from $34.5 million in the fourth quarter 2018. Net operating income for the fourth quarter 2019 increased by 13.1%, to $29.0 million, from $25.6 million in the fourth quarter 2018.
- Declared a dividend of $0.105 per share.
Full Year Highlights
- Net income attributable to common stockholders was $0.28 per fully diluted share.
- Core FFO was $0.90 per fully diluted share.
- Signed 161 leases, representing 1,303,395 rentable square feet across the total portfolio, and achieved an 18.1% increase in mark-to-market cash rent over previous fully escalated cash rents portfolio-wide on new, renewal, and expansion leases.
- Signed 76 new leases, representing 709,757 rentable square feet for the Manhattan office portfolio (excluding the retail component of these properties), and achieved an increase of 26.4% in mark-to-market cash rent over previous fully escalated cash rents.
- Empire State Building Observatory revenue for the year ended 2019, adjusted for the closure of the 102nd floor observation deck increased by 2.1% to $125.2 million from $122.6 million in the year ended 2018. Net operating income for the year ended 2019, adjusted for the closure of the 102nd floor observation deck, increased by 1.7% to $91.4 million from $89.9 million in the year ended 2018. As a reminder, the 102nd floor observation deck was closed for approximately nine months in 2019 and reopened on October 12, 2019.
- Declared and paid dividends of $0.42 per share during 2019.
A reconciliation of net income to FFO, Modified FFO and Core FFO is provided in the tables accompanying this press release.
Portfolio Operations
As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s total portfolio contained 10.1 million rentable square feet of office and retail space. The Company’s occupancy levels fluctuate in certain periods due to the timing lag between the date of tenants’ move out and the date of Company’s completion of redevelopment work for new leases to commence. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s portfolio was occupied and leased as shown below. Leased percentages include SLNC.
|
December 31, 2019 |
September 30, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
Percent occupied: |
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
88.6% |
89.4% |
88.8% |
Total office |
88.5% |
89.3% |
88.6% |
Manhattan office |
89.8% |
89.6% |
88.8% |
Empire State Building |
94.1% |
93.4% |
93.4% |
Retail |
90.3% |
90.7% |
90.8% |
Percent leased: |
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
91.2% |
91.7% |
91.8% |
Total office |
91.0% |
91.5% |
91.8% |
Manhattan office |
92.7% |
92.1% |
92.7% |
Empire State Building |
95.2% |
95.3% |
94.1% |
Retail |
93.1% |
94.3% |
91.3% |
Leasing
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company signed 47 new, renewal, and expansion leases within the total portfolio, comprising 345,606 rentable square feet with an average starting rental rate of $65.68 per rentable square foot, representing an increase of 20.2% over the previous fully escalated cash rent.
On a blended basis, the 36 new, renewal, and expansion office leases, comprising 224,592 rentable square feet signed within the Manhattan office portfolio during the fourth quarter, had an average starting rental rate of $65.26 per rentable square foot, representing an increase of 17.5% over the previous fully escalated cash rent.
Leases Signed in the Fourth Quarter 2019 for the Manhattan Office Portfolio
- 20 new leases, comprising 170,247 rentable square feet, with an average starting rental rate of $64.82 per rentable square foot, representing an increase of 24.4% over the previous fully escalated cash rent, and
- 16 renewal leases, comprising 54,345 rentable square feet, with an average starting rental rate of $66.62 per rentable square foot, representing an increase of 0.5% over the previous fully escalated cash rent.
Significant Leases Executed During the Fourth Quarter 2019
- At 250 West 57th Street, the Company signed a new lease with Concord Music Group, Inc. for approximately 46,300 square feet for a term of 15.8 years.
- At 1400 Broadway, the Company signed an expansion lease totaling approximately 15,100 rentable square feet with The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. for a term of 4.3 years.
- At 10 Union Square East, the Company signed a new retail lease with Target Corporation for approximately 32,600 rentable square feet for a term of 15.8 years.
Observatory
The 102nd floor Observatory was closed for redevelopment for approximately nine months in 2019 and re-opened on October 12, 2019. The Company completed its work on the 80th floor component of its Observatory upgrade program and opened this floor on November 26, 2019. The overall Observatory upgrade program is now complete.
Fourth Quarter Observatory Results
Observatory revenue for the fourth quarter 2019 increased 9.2% compared to the fourth quarter 2018 driven by improved pricing and the reopening of the 102nd floor observation deck, which was open for most of the fourth quarter 2019. The Observatory hosted approximately 894,000 visitors in the fourth quarter 2019 compared to 945,000 visitors in the fourth quarter 2018, a decrease of 5.5%. There were 22 bad weather days in the fourth quarter 2019 compared to 19 bad weather days in the fourth quarter 2018.
Year-to-Date Observatory Results
Observatory revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 declined 1.9% compared to the year ended December 31, 2018 driven by the closure of the 102nd floor observation deck for approximately nine months as part of the Observatory upgrade program and a visitation decline, partially offset by improved pricing. As set forth in the chart below, excluding the 102nd floor revenue in each period, year-over-year revenue growth for the year ended December 31, 2019 would have increased 2.1%.
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observatory revenue |
$128,769 |
|
$131,227 |
|
(1.9%) |
Less: 102nd floor revenue |
(3,555) |
|
(8,578) |
|
- |
Observatory revenue excluding 102nd floor |
$125,214 |
|
$122,649 |
|
2.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of visitors |
3,505,000 |
|
3,805,000 |
|
(7.9%) |
Bad weather days |
73 |
|
56 |
|
|
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had total debt outstanding of approximately $1.7 billion and held cash and cash equivalents of $233.9 million. The Company’s consolidated net debt to total market capitalization was approximately 25.2% and consolidated net debt to EBITDA was 4.1x.
Dividend
On December 31, 2019, the Company paid a dividend of $0.105 per share, or unit as applicable, for the fourth quarter 2019 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock (NYSE: ESRT) and Class B common stock and to holders of the Series ES, Series 250 and Series 60 partnership units (NYSE Arca: ESBA, FISK and OGCP, respectively) and Series PR partnership units of Empire State Realty OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company paid a dividend of $0.15 per unit for the fourth quarter 2019 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2014 private perpetual preferred units and paid a dividend of $0.175 per unit for the fourth quarter 2019 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2019 private perpetual preferred units.
Webcast and Conference Call Details
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. will host a webcast and conference call, open to the general public, on Thursday, February 20, 2020 at 2:00 pm Eastern time.
The webcast will be accessible on the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.empirestaterealtytrust.com. To listen to the live webcast, go to the site at least five minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.
The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic callers or 1-201-493-6780 for international callers. A dial-in replay will be available starting shortly after the call until February 27, 2020, which can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 for domestic callers or 1-412-317-6671 for international callers. The passcode for this dial-in replay is 13698061.
The Supplemental Report will be available prior to the conference call on the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.empirestaterealtytrust.com.
About Empire State Realty Trust
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT), a leading real estate investment trust (REIT), owns, manages, operates, acquires and repositions office and retail properties in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, including the Empire State Building, the world's most famous building. Headquartered in New York, New York, the Company's office and retail portfolio covers 10.1 million rentable square feet, as of December 31, 2019, consisting of 9.4 million rentable square feet in 14 office properties, including nine in Manhattan, three in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and two in Westchester County, New York; and approximately 700,000 rentable square feet in the retail portfolio.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: changes in our industry, the real estate markets, either nationally or in Manhattan or the greater New York metropolitan area; resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; reduced demand for office or retail space; general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the publicly-traded partnership units of the Operating Partnership; changes in our business strategy; changes in technology and market competition that affect utilization of our broadcast or other facilities; changes in domestic or international tourism, including geopolitical events and currency exchange rates; defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; fluctuations in interest rates; declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; termination or expiration of our ground leases; our failure to obtain or maintain necessary outside financing, including our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loan facility; our leverage; decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; our failure to redevelop and reposition properties, or to execute any newly planned capital project, successfully or on the anticipated timeline or at the anticipated costs; difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; risks of real estate development (including our Metro Tower development site) and capital projects, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns; impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; our failure to qualify as a REIT; and environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions, rising sea levels and natural disasters. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company's future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and other risks described in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
While forward-looking statements reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. |
|||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income |
|||||
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||
|
|
||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||
Revenues |
|||||
Rental revenue (1) |
$ |
151,701 |
$ |
123,261 |
|
Tenant expense reimbursement (1) |
|
- |
|
19,746 |
|
Observatory revenue |
|
37,730 |
|
34,536 |
|
Lease termination fees |
|
1,240 |
|
18,683 |
|
Third-party management and other fees |
|
299 |
|
289 |
|
Other revenue and fees |
|
3,963 |
|
2,794 |
|
Total revenues |
|
194,933 |
|
199,309 |
|
Operating expenses |
|||||
Property operating expenses |
|
43,901 |
|
41,004 |
|
Ground rent expenses |
|
2,332 |
|
2,332 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
16,618 |
|
13,673 |
|
Observatory expenses |
|
8,743 |
|
8,899 |
|
Real estate taxes |
|
29,818 |
|
28,229 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
46,409 |
|
46,682 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
147,821 |
|
140,819 |
|
Total operating income |
|
47,112 |
|
58,490 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|||
Interest income |
|
1,352 |
|
3,452 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(18,534) |
|
(20,849) |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
29,930 |
|
41,093 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
(1,210) |
|
(1,312) |
|
Net income |
|
28,720 |
|
39,781 |
|
Preferred unit distributions |
|
(1,041) |
|
(234) |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
(10,880) |
|
(16,705) |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
16,799 |
$ |
22,842 |
|
Total weighted average shares |
|||||
Basic |
|
180,166 |
|
171,829 |
|
Diluted |
|
296,852 |
|
297,492 |
|
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
||||
Basic |
$ |
0.09 |
$ |
0.13 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.09 |
$ |
0.13 |
|
Note:
(1) The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic 842 using the modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019 and elected to apply the transition provisions of the standard at adoption. As such, the prior period amounts presented under ASC 840 were not restated to conform with the 2019 presentation. The Company adopted the practical expedient in Topic 842, which allowed the Company to avoid separating lease and non-lease rental income. Consequently, all rental income earned pursuant to tenant leases in 2019 is reflected as one category, “Rental Revenue,” in the 2019 consolidated statements of income. The billed tenant expense reimbursement was $21.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019.
In connection with the adoption of Topic 842, beginning in 2019, the Company expensed certain leasing costs that were previously capitalized. Had the Company adopted Topic 842 in 2018, it would have expensed in general and administrative expenses an additional $1.3 million of such costs in the fourth quarter 2018.
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. |
|||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income |
|||||
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||
|
|
||||
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||
Revenues |
|||||
Rental revenue (1) |
$ |
586,414 |
$ |
493,231 |
|
Tenant expense reimbursement (1) |
|
- |
|
72,372 |
|
Observatory revenue |
|
128,769 |
|
131,227 |
|
Lease termination fees |
|
4,352 |
|
20,847 |
|
Third-party management and other fees |
|
1,254 |
|
1,440 |
|
Other revenue and fees |
|
10,554 |
|
12,394 |
|
Total revenues |
|
731,343 |
|
731,511 |
|
Operating expenses |
|||||
Property operating expenses |
|
174,977 |
|
167,379 |
|
Ground rent expenses |
|
9,326 |
|
9,326 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
61,063 |
|
52,674 |
|
Observatory expenses |
|
33,767 |
|
32,767 |
|
Real estate taxes |
|
115,916 |
|
110,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
181,588 |
|
168,508 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
576,637 |
|
540,654 |
|
Total operating income |
|
154,706 |
|
190,857 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|||
Interest income |
|
11,259 |
|
10,661 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(79,246) |
|
(79,623) |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
86,719 |
|
121,895 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
(2,429) |
|
(4,642) |
|
Net income |
|
84,290 |
|
117,253 |
|
Preferred unit distributions |
|
(1,743) |
|
(936) |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
(33,102) |
|
(50,714) |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
49,445 |
$ |
65,603 |
|
Total weighted average shares |
|||||
Basic |
|
178,340 |
|
167,571 |
|
Diluted |
|
297,798 |
|
297,259 |
|
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
||||
Basic |
$ |
0.28 |
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.28 |
$ |
0.39 |
|
Note:
(1) The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic 842 using the modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019 and elected to apply the transition provisions of the standard at adoption. As such, the prior period amounts presented under ASC 840 were not restated to conform with the 2019 presentation. The Company adopted the practical expedient in Topic 842, which allowed the Company to avoid separating lease and non-lease rental income. Consequently, all rental income earned pursuant to tenant leases in 2019 is reflected as one category, “Rental Revenue,” in the 2019 consolidated statements of income. The billed tenant expense reimbursement was $75.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In connection with the adoption of Topic 842, beginning in 2019, the Company expensed certain leasing costs that were previously capitalized. Had the Company adopted Topic 842 in 2018, it would have expensed in general and administrative expenses an additional $4.6 million of such costs in the year ended December 31, 2018.
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. |
|||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”), |
|||||
Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) |
|||||
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||
|
|
||||
Three Months Ended
|
|||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||
Net income |
$ |
28,720 |
$ |
39,781 |
|
Preferred unit distributions |
|
(1,041) |
|
(234) |
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
|
45,298 |
|
45,771 |
|
FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests |
|
72,977 |
|
85,318 |
|
|
|||||
Amortization of below-market ground leases |
|
1,958 |
|
1,958 |
|
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests |
|
74,935 |
|
87,276 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests |
$ |
74,935 |
$ |
87,276 |
|
|
|
||||
Total weighted average shares |
|||||
Basic |
|
296,852 |
|
297,492 |
|
Diluted |
|
296,852 |
|
297,492 |
|
FFO per share |
|||||
Basic |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Modified FFO per share |
|
|
|||
Basic |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Core FFO per share |
|
|
|||
Basic |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.29 |
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. |
|||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”), |
|||||
Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) |
|||||
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||
|
|
||||
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||
Net income |
$ |
84,290 |
$ |
117,253 |
|
Preferred unit distributions |
|
(1,743) |
|
(936) |
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
|
177,515 |
|
166,292 |
|
FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests |
|
260,062 |
|
282,609 |
|
|
|||||
Amortization of below-market ground leases |
|
7,831 |
|
7,831 |
|
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests |
|
267,893 |
|
290,440 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and non-controlling interests |
$ |
267,893 |
$ |
290,440 |
|
|
|
||||
Total weighted average shares |
|||||
Basic |
|
297,798 |
|
297,258 |
|
Diluted |
|
297,798 |
|
297,259 |
|
FFO per share |
|||||
Basic |
$ |
0.87 |
$ |
0.95 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.87 |
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Modified FFO per share |
|
|
|||
Basic |
$ |
0.90 |
$ |
0.98 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.90 |
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Core FFO per share |
|
|
|||
Basic |
$ |
0.90 |
$ |
0.98 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.90 |
$ |
0.98 |
|
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. |
|||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||
(unaudited and amounts in thousands) |
|||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|||||
|
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||
Assets |
|||||
Commercial real estate properties, at cost |
$ |
3,109,433 |
$ |
2,884,486 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
(862,534) |
|
(747,304) |
|
Commercial real estate properties, net |
|
2,246,899 |
|
2,137,182 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
233,946 |
|
204,981 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
37,651 |
|
65,832 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
- |
|
400,000 |
|
Tenant and other receivables |
|
25,423 |
|
29,437 |
|
Deferred rent receivables |
|
220,960 |
|
200,903 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
65,453 |
|
64,345 |
|
Deferred costs, net |
|
228,150 |
|
241,223 |
|
Acquired below market ground leases, net |
|
352,566 |
|
360,398 |
|
Right of use assets |
|
29,307 |
|
- |
|
Goodwill |
|
491,479 |
|
491,479 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
3,931,834 |
$ |
4,195,780 |
|
Liabilities and equity |
|||||
Mortgage notes payable, net |
$ |
605,542 |
$ |
608,567 |
|
Senior unsecured notes, net |
|
798,392 |
|
1,046,219 |
|
Unsecured term loan facility, net |
|
264,640 |
|
264,147 |
|
Unsecured revolving credit facility |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
143,786 |
|
130,676 |
|
Acquired below market leases, net |
|
39,679 |
|
52,450 |
|
Ground lease liabilities |
|
29,307 |
|
- |
|
Deferred revenue and other liabilities |
|
72,015 |
|
44,810 |
|
Tenants’ security deposits |
|
30,560 |
|
57,802 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
1,983,921 |
|
2,204,671 |
|
Total equity |
|
1,947,913 |
|
1,991,109 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
3,931,834 |
$ |
4,195,780 |
|