CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--bluebird bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: BLUE) announced new data from patients in Group C of its ongoing Phase 1/2 HGB-206 study of the company’s investigational LentiGlobin™ gene therapy in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) today at the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH).
SCD is a serious, progressively debilitating and life-threatening genetic disease. SCD results from production of abnormal sickle hemoglobin (HbS), which leads to sickled red blood cells (RBCs) and hemolysis.
“After patients with sickle cell disease were treated with LentiGlobin they began to produce gene-therapy derived HbAT87Q, which was associated with lower levels of sickling hemoglobin, the type of hemoglobin that damages red blood cells,” said David Davidson, M.D., chief medical officer, bluebird bio. “These clinical findings were consistent with results in newly developed exploratory assays used to evaluate patient samples that demonstrated reduction of HbS in most red blood cells, and a reduction in sickling comparable to sickle-trait, suggesting the potential for LentiGlobin to fundamentally improve the underlying red blood cell pathology responsible for the clinical consequences of sickle cell disease.”
Many patients with SCD live with severe anemia and vaso-occlusive events which include severe, recurrent pain crises that lead to organ damage and shortened life span.
“Before receiving treatment with LentiGlobin, patients in this study experienced frequent vaso-occlusive events, which is not uncommon for people living with sickle cell disease,” said John Tisdale, M.D., National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md. “At nine months post-treatment with LentiGlobin, no vaso-occlusive events had been reported. By understanding the potential correlation between levels of HbAT87Q and clinical outcomes that cause the most significant burden for patients, we will be able to better characterize the potential benefits of LentiGlobin for people living with sickle cell disease.”
HGB-206: Phase 1/2 Study of LentiGlobin for Sickle Cell Disease
HGB-206
is an ongoing, Phase 1/2 open-label study designed to evaluate the
efficacy and safety of LentiGlobin gene therapy for the treatment of
adults with SCD. A total of nine patients were treated with LentiGlobin
in Group C in HGB-206. As of the data cut-off of September 14, 2018,
data was available for seven patients who were at least three months
post treatment.
A refined LentiGlobin manufacturing process intended to increase vector copy number (VCN) as well as changes to improve engraftment of gene-modified stem cells, was used for Group C. Group C patients also received LentiGlobin gene therapy made from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) collected from peripheral blood after mobilization with plerixafor rather than via bone marrow harvest.
HGB-206: Group C Efficacy
In patients who were six months
post treatment (n=4), the production of gene therapy-derived hemoglobin,
HbAT87Q, ranged from 4.8 – 8.8 g/dL and were comparable to or
exceeded the levels of sickle hemoglobin, HbS. These patients did not
receive a blood transfusion during this time and had total hemoglobin
ranging from 9.9 – 13.7 g/dL at their last visit.
No vaso-occlusive events were reported as of the data cut-off (up to nine months post treatment with LentiGlobin). In an exploratory analysis, key markers of hemolysis, including reticulocyte counts, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and total bilirubin concentration had decreased compared to baseline.
To help assess the distribution of HbAT87Q in the red blood cells, bluebird bio has developed an antibody that recognizes βS, the protein present in HbS.
Using this antibody, the amount of βS was measured in the red blood cells obtained from healthy donors (βA/βA), sickle cell trait donors (βS/βA) and patients with sickle cell disease (βS/βS). Clear and distinct distribution of βS was observed in these control samples, with highest expression in the βS/βS samples, followed by βS/βA and no expression of βS in the healthy donor (βA/βA) samples.
Initial results from two patients treated with LentiGlobin gene therapy, who were nine months post treatment, showed that nearly all their red blood cells had lower amounts of βS than the βS/βS and the βS/βA control samples. Given that these patients were no longer receiving any blood transfusions, this suggests βS expression was reduced in these patients due to the production of HbAT87Q following treatment with LentiGlobin.
HGB-206 Safety
As of the data cut-off date, the safety
profile of LentiGlobin remains generally consistent with underlying SCD
and myeloablative conditioning. A serious adverse event (SAE) of
myelodysplasia syndrome was reported in a patient who received
LentiGlobin approximately three years ago in Group A of the Phase 1/2
HGB-206 study. Analysis of the patient’s cells showed no evidence of
vector mediated insertional oncogenesis, and the independent data
monitoring committees, along with the treating physician, agreed the SAE
was unlikely related to LentiGlobin gene therapy.
About LentiGlobin in Sickle Cell Disease
LentiGlobin is a
one-time gene therapy being studied as a potential treatment to address
the underlying genetic cause of sickle cell disease (SCD), which could
increase the production of normal hemoglobin.
bluebird bio’s clinical development program for LentiGlobin includes ongoing studies around the world with sites in Australia, Germany, Greece, France, Italy, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States. For more information visit: https://www.bluebirdbio.com/medical-professionals/our-clinical-trials/.
In addition, bluebird is conducting a long-term safety and efficacy follow-up study (LTF-303) for people who have participated in bluebird bio-sponsored clinical studies of LentiGlobin for transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) and SCD.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) previously granted Orphan Medicinal Product designation to LentiGlobin for the treatment of SCD. LentiGlobin is also part of the EMA’s Adaptive Pathways pilot program, which is part of the EMA’s effort to improve timely access for patients to new medicines.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also granted LentiGlobin Orphan Drug status, Fast Track designation and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designation for the treatment of patients with SCD.
In 2019, bluebird bio plans to initiate a Phase 3 study of LentiGlobin in SCD. For more information about the ongoing Phase 1/2 HGB-206 clinical study of LentiGlobin in SCD visit clinicaltrials.gov and use identifier NCT02140554.
About bluebird bio, Inc.
With its lentiviral-based gene
therapies, T cell immunotherapy expertise and gene editing capabilities,
bluebird bio has built a pipeline with broad potential application in
severe genetic diseases and cancer.
bluebird bio's gene therapy clinical programs include investigational treatments for cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
bluebird bio's oncology pipeline is built upon the company's lentiviral gene delivery and T cell engineering, with a focus on developing novel T cell-based immunotherapies, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T) and T cell receptor (TCR) therapies. The company’s lead oncology programs are anti-BCMA CAR T programs partnered with Celgene.
bluebird bio’s discovery research programs include utilizing megaTAL/homing endonuclease gene editing technologies with the potential for use across the company's pipeline.
bluebird bio has operations in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Seattle, Washington; Durham, North Carolina and Zug, Switzerland. For more information, visit bluebirdbio.com.
Follow bluebird bio on social media: @bluebirdbio, LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube.
LentiGlobin is a trademark of bluebird bio, Inc.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding
the Company’s views with respect to the potential for its LentiGlobin
product candidate to treat sickle cell disease. Any forward-looking
statements are based on management’s current expectations of future
events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set
forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks that the
preliminary positive efficacy and safety results from our prior and
ongoing clinical trials of LentiGlobin will not continue or be repeated
in our ongoing or planned clinical trials of LentiGlobin, the risks that
the changes we have made in the LentiGlobin manufacturing will not
result in improved patient outcomes, risks that the current or planned
clinical trials of LentiGlobin will be insufficient to support future
regulatory submissions or to support marketing approval in the US and
EU, and the risk that the LentiGlobin product candidate will not be
successfully developed, approved or commercialized. For a discussion of
other risks and uncertainties, and other important factors, any of which
could cause our actual results to differ from those contained in the
forward-looking statements, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in
our most recent Form 10-Q, as well as discussions of potential risks,
uncertainties, and other important factors in our subsequent filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this
press release is as of the date of the release, and bluebird bio
undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law.
