WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Climate change is intensifying the negative impacts of standard development practices and is putting people and communities across the United Sates at risk. The American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) convened an interdisciplinary Blue Ribbon Panel on Climate Change and Resilience in September 2017, and this week ASLA released a blueprint for helping secure a sustainable and resilient future that summarizes the panel’s work and recommendations.
Smart Policies for a Changing Climate: The Report and Recommendations of the ASLA Blue Ribbon Panel on Climate Change and Resilience found that the U.S. needs a new paradigm for communities that works in tandem with natural systems. It recommends that public policies should:
- Be incentive based
- Promote holistic planning and provide multiple benefits
- Take into account environmental justice, racial and social equity
- Reflect meaningful community engagement
- Regularly evaluated and reviewed for unintended consequences
- Address broader regional issues as well as local and site-specific concerns.
Smart Policies for a Changing Climate also found that:
- Designing and planning in concert with natural systems promotes resilience, capitalizes on the benefits of natural systems and provides greater long-term return on investment. Key strategies include use of green infrastructure, native plants, urban and suburban tree planting plans, and healthy soil management practices
- Compact, walkable, and transit-oriented “smart growth” communities reduce energy use and are climate smart.
- Special attention must be paid to vulnerable communities in coastal and inland flood plains and underserved and low-income communities.
- Transportation should be considered critically as not only a connection point between home to work/services, but also as a source of greenhouse gas emissions, and a contributor or detractor to a community’s appearance and function in light of a weather event.
- Agricultural systems must be addressed because they are being stressed by unsustainable farming practices and farmland is being lost to expanding development and sprawl.
“Our nation, states, counties, and cities are looking for solutions to mitigate the risks from the changing climate and extreme weather events,” said Nancy C. Somerville, Hon. ASLA, ASLA executive vice president and CEO. “With this report, landscape architects and their design and planning colleagues forward public policy recommendations that can make communities safer while taking climate change and existing natural systems into account.”
ASLA released the report at an evening reception and candid discussion yesterday with Somerville and Diane Jones Allen, ASLA, Blue Ribbon Panel member, program director for Landscape Architecture, the College of Architecture, Planning and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Arlington and principal landscape architect with DesignJones LLC.
The Blue Ribbon Panelists included a diverse range of practitioners, experts and stakeholders with different levels of experience working in different aspects of geographic and technical design. They are:
- Vaughn Rinner, FASLA, SITES AP, ASLA Immediate Past President, Chair;
- Armando Carbonell, FAICP, Senior Fellow and Chair, Department of Planning and Urban Form, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy;
- Mark Dawson, FASLA, Managing Principal, Sasaki Associates Inc.;
- Tim Duggan, ASLA, Founder, Phronesis;
- Ying-yu Hung, ASLA, Managing Principal, Principal, SWA, Los Angeles Studio;
- Dr. Dwane Jones, Ph.D., Director of the Center for Sustainable Development + Resilience at the University of the District of Columbia;
- Diane Jones Allen, ASLA, Program Director for Landscape Architecture, the College of Architecture Planning and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Arlington and principal landscape architect with DesignJones LLC;
- Adam Ortiz, Director for the Department of the Environment for Prince George’s County, Maryland;
- Nancy Somerville, Hon. ASLA, SITES AP, Executive Vice President and CEO, ASLA; and
- Dr. Jalonne L. White-Newsome, Ph.D., Senior Program Officer, Environment, The Kresge Foundation.
Below, please find a list of select quotes from panelists on the importance of adopting effective public policies and landscape architecture design solutions:
“The plans we’re going to have in the future to deal with living with
water have to be more realistic. We have to live with the
acknowledgement that there will be hurricanes and areas that naturally
want to flood. How do we build differently as opposed to thinking we can
keep water out?”
Diane Jones Allen, ASLA
Program
Director for Landscape Architecture, the College of Architecture,
Planning, and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Arlington
“We have a number of antiquated policies within governmental structures.
Reevaluating them every five years or so would help us to reflect what
is currently happening and to better project how we should design
communities to be able to proactively respond to such changes and
challenges.”
Dr. Dwane Jones, Ph.D.
Director of the
Center for Sustainable Development + Resilience at the University of the
District of Columbia
“All public projects really have to be interdisciplinary. They have to
incorporate the local culture, the local economy, forward-thinking
design concepts, as well as good engineering. All that together, in a
very thoughtful way that respects the complexity of our society, is a
way to make a sustainable project that people enjoy and love.”
Adam
Ortiz
Director for the Department of the Environment for
Prince George’s County, Maryland
“One of the things we need to be doing is do a lot more experimentation.
Sometimes you just need to be able to try things and see if that
solution can take you forward. If it’s not a good solution, let’s try
something else. That kind of creativity and ideas is really what
innovation is all about.”
Vaughn B. Rinner, FASLA, SITES AP
Immediate
Past President, American Society of Landscape Architects
“Our standard development practices are not sustainable, but when we
understand and work with natural systems, we can build safer and
healthier communities.”
Nancy C. Somerville, Hon. ASLA. SITES AP
Executive
Vice President and CEO, American Society of Landscape Architects
“My hope is that we embed true kinds of community engagement, justice,
and equity into our focus on climate change and resilience. We need to
really do that in a way where it’s not so scientific. The social
engineering matters as well. It’s what you’re doing in your profession
that impacts people and makes those impacts equitable.”
Dr.
Jalonne L. White-Newsome, Ph.D.
Senior Program Officer,
Environment
The Kresge Foundation
About ASLA
Founded in 1899, the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) is the professional association for landscape architects in the United States, representing more than 15,000 members. The Society’s mission is to advance landscape architecture through advocacy, communication, education and fellowship. Sustainability has been part of ASLA’s mission since its founding and is an overarching value that informs all of the Society’s programs and operations. ASLA has been a leader in demonstrating the benefits of green infrastructure and resilient development practices through the creation of its own green roof, co-development of the SITES® Rating System, and the creation of publicly accessible sustainable design resources.
