DALLAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--AT&T Inc.* (NYSE:T) reported solid wireless and international results in the first quarter. Highlights include solid prepaid phone gains, record-low first-quarter postpaid phone churn and continued DIRECTV NOW subscriber growth.
“We’re off to a good start in 2018, both in growing our customer base and in building the world’s premier gigabit network,” said Randall Stephenson, AT&T Chairman and CEO. “Our investment in customer growth and our integrated service offerings helped drive solid first-quarter subscriber gains across our wireless, video and broadband businesses. We also moved quickly to deploy FirstNet, and we expect the buildout to accelerate as we go forward. Our fiber deployments for business and residential customers now pass more than 16 million customer locations. And we’re set to launch our next-generation DIRECTV NOW platform, which will offer cloud DVR and an additional video stream.”
Consolidated Financial Results
As noted in an 8-K filed last month, AT&T adopted new U.S. accounting standards that deal with revenue recognition (ASC 606), post-employment benefit costs and certain cash receipts on installment receivables. These changes impact the company’s income statements and cash flows. With the adoption of ASC 606, the company made a policy decision to record Universal Service Fees (USF) and other regulatory fees on a net basis. The company is providing comparable results in addition to GAAP to help investors better understand the impact on financials from ASC 606 and the policy decision. Historical income statements and cash flows have been recast to show only the impact of the adoption of the other two accounting standards.
AT&T's consolidated revenues for the first quarter totaled $38.0 billion versus $39.4 billion in the year-ago quarter, primarily due to the impact of ASC 606 which included netting of USF with operating expenses. On a comparative basis, declines in legacy wireline services, domestic video, and wireless service revenues, were partially offset by growth in wireless equipment and strategic business services. On a comparative basis, revenues were $38.9 billion, a decrease of 1.1%.
Operating expenses were $31.8 billion versus $33.0 billion primarily due to the netting of USF and other regulatory fee revenues and the deferral of commissions under ASC 606. Excluding those impacts, operating expenses were $33.4 billion, an increase of about $350 million due to higher wireless equipment costs.
Versus results from the first quarter of 2017, operating income was $6.2 billion versus $6.4 billion; and operating income margin was 16.3% versus 16.1%. On a comparative basis, operating income was $5.6 billion and operating income margin was 14.3%. When adjusting for a non-cash actuarial gain on benefit plans, amortization, merger- and integration-related expenses and other items, operating income was $7.5 billion, or $6.9 billion on a comparative basis, versus $7.6 billion in the year-ago quarter and operating income margin was 19.7%, or 17.7% on a comparative basis, versus 19.4% in the year-ago quarter.
First-quarter net income attributable to AT&T was $4.7 billion, or $0.75 per diluted share, versus $3.5 billion, or $0.56 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter. Adjusting for a $0.12 non-cash actuarial gain on benefit plans and $0.22 of costs for amortization, merger- and integration-related expenses and other items, earnings per diluted share was $0.85 compared to an adjusted $0.74 in the year-ago quarter, a 14.9% increase.
Cash from operating activities was $8.9 billion, and capital expenditures were $6.1 billion. Capital expenditures included about $140 million in FirstNet capital costs and no FirstNet reimbursements. Free cash flow — cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures — was $2.8 billion for the quarter.
*About AT&T
AT&T Inc. (NYSE:T) is a holding company. AT&T products and services are provided or offered by subsidiaries and affiliates of AT&T Inc. under the AT&T brand and not by AT&T Inc. Additional information about AT&T Inc. is available at about.att.com.
© 2018 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, the Globe logo and other marks are trademarks and service marks of AT&T Intellectual Property and/or AT&T affiliated companies. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.
Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Information set forth in this news release contains financial estimates and other forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results might differ materially. A discussion of factors that may affect future results is contained in AT&T’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. AT&T disclaims any obligation to update and revise statements contained in this news release based on new information or otherwise.
This news release may contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between the non-GAAP financial measures and the GAAP financial measures are available on the company’s website at https://investors.att.com.
Discussion and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
We believe the following measures are relevant and useful information to investors as they are part of AT&T's internal management reporting and planning processes and are important metrics that management uses to evaluate the operating performance of AT&T and its segments. Management also uses these measures as a method of comparing performance with that of many of our competitors.
Certain amounts have been conformed to the current period's presentation, including our adoption of new accounting standards; ASU No. 2017-07, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost," ASU No. 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," and ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash; and our realignment of certain responsibilities and operations within our segments, the most significant of which is to report wireless accounts with employer discounts in our Consumer Mobility segment.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is defined as cash from operations minus Capital expenditures. Free cash flow after dividends is defined as cash from operations minus Capital expenditures and dividends. Free cash flow dividend payout ratio is defined as the percentage of dividends paid to free cash flow. We believe these metrics provide useful information to our investors because management views free cash flow as an important indicator of how much cash is generated by routine business operations, including Capital expenditures, and makes decisions based on it. Management also views free cash flow as a measure of cash available to pay debt and return cash to shareowners.
Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Dividend Payout Ratio | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 8,947 | $ | 8,965 | ||
Less: Capital expenditures | (6,118) | (6,015) | ||||
Free Cash Flow | 2,829 | 2,950 | ||||
Less: Dividends paid | (3,070) | (3,009) | ||||
Free Cash Flow after Dividends | $ | (241) | $ | (59) | ||
Free Cash Flow Dividend Payout Ratio | 108.5% | 102.0% | ||||
EBITDA
Our calculation of EBITDA, as presented, may differ from similarly titled measures reported by other companies. For AT&T, EBITDA excludes other income (expense) – net, and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, as these do not reflect the operating results of our subscriber base or operations that are not under our control. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates represents the proportionate share of the net income (loss) of affiliates in which we exercise significant influence, but do not control. Because we do not control these entities, management excludes these results when evaluating the performance of our primary operations. EBITDA also excludes interest expense and the provision for income taxes. Excluding these items eliminates the expenses associated with our capital and tax structures. Finally, EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization in order to eliminate the impact of capital investments. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative measure of operating results or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
EBITDA service margin is calculated as EBITDA divided by service revenues.
When discussing our segment results, EBITDA excludes equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, and depreciation and amortization from segment contribution. For our supplemental presentation of our combined domestic wireless operations (AT&T Mobility) and our supplemental presentation of the Mexico Wireless and Latin America operations of our International segment, EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization from operating income.
These measures are used by management as a gauge of our success in acquiring, retaining and servicing subscribers because we believe these measures reflect AT&T's ability to generate and grow subscriber revenues while providing a high level of customer service in a cost-effective manner. Management also uses these measures as a method of comparing segment performance with that of many of its competitors. The financial and operating metrics which affect EBITDA include the key revenue and expense drivers for which segment managers are responsible and upon which we evaluate their performance. Management uses Mexico Wireless EBITDA in evaluating profitability trends after our two Mexico wireless acquisitions in 2015, and our investments in building a nationwide LTE network by end of 2018. Management uses Latin America EBITDA in evaluating the ability of our Latin America operations to generate cash to finance its own operations.
We believe EBITDA Service Margin (EBITDA as a percentage of service revenues) to be a more relevant measure than EBITDA Margin (EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue) for our Consumer Mobility segment operating margin and our supplemental AT&T Mobility operating margin. We also use wireless service revenues to calculate margin to facilitate comparison, both internally and externally with our wireless competitors, as they calculate their margins using wireless service revenues as well.
There are material limitations to using these non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA, EBITDA margin and EBITDA service margin, as we have defined them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Furthermore, these performance measures do not take into account certain significant items, including depreciation and amortization, interest expense, tax expense and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates. Management compensates for these limitations by carefully analyzing how its competitors present performance measures that are similar in nature to EBITDA as we present it, and considering the economic effect of the excluded expense items independently as well as in connection with its analysis of net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA, EBITDA margin and EBITDA service margin should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.
EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBITDA Service Margin | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Net Income | $ | 4,759 | $ | 3,574 | ||
Additions: | ||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense | 1,382 | 1,804 | ||||
Interest Expense | 1,771 | 1,293 | ||||
Equity in Net (Income) Loss of Affiliates | (9) | 173 | ||||
Other (Income) Expense - Net | (1,702) | (488) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,994 | 6,127 | ||||
EBITDA | 12,195 | 12,483 | ||||
Total Operating Revenues | 38,038 | 39,365 | ||||
Service Revenues | 33,646 | 36,456 | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 32.1% | 31.7% | ||||
EBITDA Service Margin | 36.2% | 34.2% |
Segment EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBITDA Service Margin | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Consumer Mobility Segment | ||||||
Segment Contribution | $ | 4,655 | $ | 4,530 | ||
Additions: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,807 | 1,716 | ||||
EBITDA | 6,462 | 6,246 | ||||
Total Segment Operating Revenues | 14,986 | 14,806 | ||||
Service Revenues | 11,612 | 12,465 | ||||
Segment Operating Income Margin | 31.1% | 30.6% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 43.1% | 42.2% | ||||
EBITDA Service Margin | 55.6% | 50.1% | ||||
Business Solutions Segment | ||||||
Segment Contribution | $ | 2,084 | $ | 2,187 | ||
Additions: | ||||||
Equity in Net (Income) Loss of Affiliates | 1 | - | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,462 | 1,465 | ||||
EBITDA | 3,547 | 3,652 | ||||
Total Segment Operating Revenues | 9,185 | 9,692 | ||||
Segment Operating Income Margin | 22.7% | 22.6% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 38.6% | 37.7% | ||||
Entertainment Group Segment | ||||||
Segment Contribution | $ | 1,335 | $ | 1,570 | ||
Additions: | ||||||
Equity in Net (Income) Loss of Affiliates | (9) | 6 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,312 | 1,420 | ||||
EBITDA | 2,638 | 2,996 | ||||
Total Segment Operating Revenues | 11,577 | 12,601 | ||||
Segment Operating Income Margin | 11.5% | 12.5% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 22.8% | 23.8% | ||||
International Segment | ||||||
Segment Contribution | $ | (111) | $ | (100) | ||
Additions: | ||||||
Equity in Net (Income) of Affiliates | - | (20) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 332 | 290 | ||||
EBITDA | 221 | 170 | ||||
Total Segment Operating Revenues | 2,025 | 1,929 | ||||
Segment Operating Income Margin | -5.5% | -6.2% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 10.9% | 8.8% |
Supplemental AT&T Mobility EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBITDA Service Margin | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
AT&T Mobility | ||||||
Operating Income | $ | 5,158 | $ | 5,220 | ||
Add: Depreciation and amortization | 2,095 | 1,992 | ||||
EBITDA | 7,253 | 7,212 | ||||
Total Operating Revenues | 17,355 | 17,097 | ||||
Service Revenues | 13,403 | 14,468 | ||||
Operating Income Margin | 29.7% | 30.5% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 41.8% | 42.2% | ||||
EBITDA Service Margin | 54.1% | 49.8% |
Supplemental Latin America EBITDA and EBITDA Margin | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
International - Latin America | ||||||
Operating Income | $ | 148 | $ | 77 | ||
Add: Depreciation and amortization | 205 | 214 | ||||
EBITDA | 353 | 291 | ||||
Total Operating Revenues | 1,354 | 1,341 | ||||
Operating Income Margin | 10.9% | 5.7% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | 26.1% | 21.7% |
Supplemental Mexico EBITDA and EBITDA Margin | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
International - Mexico | ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | $ | (259) | $ | (197) | ||
Add: Depreciation and amortization | 127 | 76 | ||||
EBITDA | (132) | (121) | ||||
Total Operating Revenues | 671 | 588 | ||||
Operating Income Margin | -38.6% | -33.5% | ||||
EBITDA Margin | -19.7% | -20.6% | ||||
Adjusting Items
Adjusting items include revenues and costs we consider nonoperational in nature, such as items arising from asset acquisitions or dispositions. We also adjust for net actuarial gains or losses associated with our pension and postemployment benefit plans due to the often significant impact on our fourth-quarter results, unless earlier remeasurement is required (we immediately recognize this gain or loss in the income statement, pursuant to our accounting policy for the recognition of actuarial gains and losses.) Consequently, our adjusted results reflect an expected return on plan assets rather than the actual return on plan assets, as included in the GAAP measure of income.
The tax impact of adjusting items is calculated using the effective tax rate during the quarter except for adjustments that, given their magnitude, can drive a change in the effective tax rate, reflect the actual tax expense or combined marginal rate of approximately 38% for transactions prior to tax reform and 25% for transactions after tax reform.
Adjusting Items | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||
Time Warner and other merger costs | $ | 67 | $ | 41 | ||
Employee separation costs | 51 | - | ||||
Natural disaster costs | 104 | - | ||||
DIRECTV merger integration costs | - | 127 | ||||
Mexico merger integration costs | - | 39 | ||||
(Gain) loss on transfer of wireless spectrum | - | (118) | ||||
Venezuela devaluation | 25 | - | ||||
Adjustments to Operations and Support Expenses | 247 | 89 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,062 | 1,202 | ||||
Adjustments to Operating Expenses | 1,309 | 1,291 | ||||
Other | ||||||
Merger-related interest and fees1 | 393 | 109 | ||||
Actuarial (gain) loss | (930) | - | ||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, impairments and other adjustments | - | 257 | ||||
Adjustments to Income Before Income Taxes | 772 | 1,657 | ||||
Tax impact of adjustments | 173 | 556 | ||||
Adjustments to Net Income | $ | 599 | $ | 1,101 | ||
1 Includes interest expense incurred on debt issued and interest income earned on cash held prior to the close of merger transactions. | ||||||
Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA service margin and Adjusted diluted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures calculated by excluding from operating revenues, operating expenses and income tax expense certain significant items that are non-operational or non-recurring in nature, including dispositions and merger integration and transaction costs. Management believes that these measures provide relevant and useful information to investors and other users of our financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of our operations and underlying business trends.
Adjusted Operating Revenues, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA service margin and Adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. AT&T's calculation of Adjusted items, as presented, may differ from similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin,
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Service Margin |
||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Operating Income | $ | 6,201 | $ | 6,356 | ||
Adjustments to Operating Expenses | 1,309 | 1,291 | ||||
Adjusted Operating Income | 7,510 | 7,647 | ||||
EBITDA | 12,195 | 12,483 | ||||
Adjustments to Operations and Support Expenses | 247 | 89 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 12,442 | 12,572 | ||||
Total Operating Revenues | 38,038 | 39,365 | ||||
Service Revenues | 33,646 | 36,456 | ||||
Operating Income Margin | 16.3% | 16.1% | ||||
Adjusted Operating Income Margin | 19.7% | 19.4% | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 32.7% | 31.9% | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA Service Margin | 37.0% | 34.5% | ||||
Supplemental Operating Income under Historical Accounting Method | 5,564 | |||||
Adjustments to Operating Expenses | 1,309 | |||||
Adjusted Supplemental Operating Income under Historical Accounting Method | 6,873 | |||||
Supplemental Operating Revenues under Historical Accounting Method | 38,930 | |||||
Adjusted Supplemental Operating Income Margin under Historical
Accounting Method |
17.7% |
Adjusted Diluted EPS | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.56 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||||
Merger integration items1 | 0.06 | 0.03 | ||||
(Gain) loss of sale of assets, impairments and other adjustments2 |
0.03 | 0.02 | ||||
Actuarial (gain) loss3 | (0.12) | - | ||||
Adjusted EPS | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.74 | ||
Year-over-year growth - Adjusted | 14.9% | |||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding with Dilution (000,000) |
6,180 | 6,186 | ||||
1Includes combined merger integration items and merger-related interest income and expense. | ||||||
2Includes natural disaster, employee-related and other costs. | ||||||
3Includes adjustments for actuarial gains or losses ($930 million in the first quarter of 2018) associated with our postemployment benefit plan, which we immediately recognize in the income statement, pursuant to our accounting policy for the recognition of actuarial gains/losses. As a result, adjusted EPS reflects an expected return on plan assets of $77 million (based on an average expected return on plan assets of 5.75% for our VEBA trusts), rather than the actual return on plan assets of $31 million loss (VEBA return of (3.08)%), included in the GAAP measure of income. | ||||||
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
Net Debt to EBITDA ratios are non-GAAP financial measures frequently used by investors and credit rating agencies and management believes these measures provide relevant and useful information to investors and other users of our financial data. The Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio is calculated by dividing the Net Debt by Annualized Adjusted EBITDA. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents and certificates of deposit and time deposits that are greater than 90 days, from the sum of debt maturing within one year and long-term debt. Annualized Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by annualizing the year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA.
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
Dollars in millions | Three Months Ended | |||||
Mar. 31, | YTD | |||||
2018 | 2018 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,442 | $ | 12,442 | ||
Add back severance | (51) | (51) | ||||
Net Debt Adjusted EBITDA | 12,391 | 12,391 | ||||
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA | 49,564 | |||||
End-of-period current debt | 29,322 | |||||
End-of-period long-term debt | 133,724 | |||||
Total End-of-Period Debt | 163,046 | |||||
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents | 48,872 | |||||
Net Debt Balance | 114,174 | |||||
Annualized Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio | 2.30 | |||||
Supplemental Operational Measures
We provide a supplemental discussion of our domestic wireless operations that is calculated by combining our Consumer Mobility and Business Solutions segments, and then adjusting to remove non-wireless operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of our supplemental AT&T Mobility results.
Supplemental Operational Measure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2018 | March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Mobility |
Business Solutions |
Adjustments1 | AT&T Mobility |
Consumer Mobility |
Business Solutions |
Adjustments1 | AT&T Mobility | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wireless service | $ | 11,612 | $ | 1,791 | $ | - | $ | 13,403 | $ | 12,465 | $ | 2,003 | $ | - | $ | 14,468 | |||||||||
Strategic services | - | 3,138 | (3,138) | - | - | 2,974 | (2,974) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Legacy voice and data services | - | 2,839 | (2,839) | - | - | 3,549 | (3,549) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Other service and equipment | - | 839 | (839) | - | - | 878 | (878) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Wireless equipment | 3,374 | 578 | - | 3,952 | 2,341 | 288 | - | 2,629 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 14,986 | 9,185 | (6,816) | 17,355 | 14,806 | 9,692 | (7,401) | 17,097 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and support | 8,524 | 5,638 | (4,060) | 10,102 | 8,560 | 6,040 | (4,715) | 9,885 | |||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 6,462 | 3,547 | (2,756) | 7,253 | 6,246 | 3,652 | (2,686) | 7,212 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,807 | 1,462 | (1,174) | 2,095 | 1,716 | 1,465 | (1,189) | 1,992 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 10,331 | 7,100 | (5,234) | 12,197 | 10,276 | 7,505 | (5,904) | 11,877 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 4,655 | $ | 2,085 | $ | (1,582) | $ | 5,158 | $ | 4,530 | $ | 2,187 | $ | (1,497) | $ | 5,220 | |||||||||
1 Business wireline operations reported in Business Solutions segment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental International
We provide a supplemental presentation of the Mexico Wireless and Latin America operations within our International segment. The following table presents a reconciliation of our International segment.
Supplemental International | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2018 | March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
Latin America | Mexico | International | Latin America | Mexico | International | ||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||
Video service | $ | 1,354 | $ | - | $ | 1,354 | $ | 1,341 | $ | - | $ | 1,341 | |||||||
Wireless service | - | 404 | 404 | - | 475 | 475 | |||||||||||||
Wireless equipment | - | 267 | 267 | - | 113 | 113 | |||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 1,354 | 671 | 2,025 | 1,341 | 588 | 1,929 | |||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Operations and support | 1,001 | 803 | 1,804 | 1,050 | 709 | 1,759 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 205 | 127 | 332 | 214 | 76 | 290 | |||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,206 | 930 | 2,136 | 1,264 | 785 | 2,049 | |||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | 148 | (259) | (111) | 77 | (197) | (120) | |||||||||||||
Equity in Net Income of Affiliates | - | - | - | 20 | - | 20 | |||||||||||||
Segment Contribution | $ | 148 | $ | (259) | $ | (111) | $ | 97 | $ | (197) | $ | (100) |