PWC Capital Inc. Announces Results for Its Third Quarter Ended July 31, 2015

LONDON, Ontario--()--PWC Capital Inc. (TSX:PWC):

THIRD QUARTER SUMMARY (1)
(compared to the same periods in the prior year unless otherwise noted)

PWC Capital Inc.

  • Net income (loss) of PWC Capital Inc. (the “Corporation”) for the three months ended July 31, 2015, was $1.2 million or $0.01 per common share (basic and diluted) compared to ($1.2 million) or ($0.04) per common share (basic and diluted) for the previous quarter and ($2.5 million) or ($0.08) per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period last year. Net income for the current quarter includes a gain of $3.6 million on debt settlement relating to the redemption by the Corporation of 800,000 of its Class B Preferred Shares. This gain was partially offset by writing off $1.8 million in unamortized issue costs on the preferred shares.
  • Including the net gain of $1.8 million on debt settlement, net income (loss) of the Corporation for the nine months ended July 31, 2015, was ($1.5 million) or ($0.08) per common share (basic and diluted) compared to ($6.5 million) or ($0.21) per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period last year. Net income (loss) for the current periods improved from a year ago as a result of the gain on debt settlement in the Corporation and increased earnings of its principal subsidiary, Pacific & Western Bank of Canada (“the Bank”) as discussed below.

Pacific & Western Bank of Canada

  • Income before income taxes for the current quarter of the Bank increased 68% to $2.4 million from $1.4 million for the same period a year ago and increased 27% from the previous quarter.
  • Net income of the Bank for the current quarter also increased 68% to $1.7 million or $0.05 per common share (basic and diluted) from $1.0 million or $0.05 per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period a year ago. Earnings per share amounts are after the deduction for dividends on preferred shares in the current period. Net income for the previous quarter included an income tax recovery of $724,000 relating to previously unrecognized deferred income tax assets.
  • Income before income taxes for the nine months ended July 31, 2015 increased 48% to $6.6 million from $4.5 million for the same period a year ago.
  • Net income of the Bank for the nine months ended July 31, 2015 increased 70% to $5.5 million or $0.21 per common share (basic and diluted) compared to $3.2 million or $0.16 per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period a year ago.
  • Net interest margin or spread for the current quarter increased to 2.24% from 2.22% for the previous quarter and from 1.94% for the same period a year ago. For the nine months ended July 31, 2015, net interest margin increased to 2.22% from 1.96% for the same period a year ago.
  • Lending assets grew 17% to $1.38 billion $1.18 billion a year ago. The growth in loans was a result of increases in loans and lease receivables sourced through the Bank’s bulk purchase program.
  • Credit quality remains exceptional with no gross impaired loans at July 31, 2015 or a year ago.
  • The Bank has maintained its strong capital ratios. At July 31, 2015, the Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 10.68% compared to 10.76% at the end of the previous quarter and 11.93% a year ago. The Bank’s total capital ratio was 14.01% at the end of the current quarter compared to 14.15% at the end of the previous quarter and 13.27% last year.

(1) Certain highlights include non-GAAP measures. See definition under ‘Basis of Presentation’ in the attached Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

PRESIDENT’S COMMENTS

PWC Capital Inc. currently owns approximately 13.1 million of Pacific & Western Bank of Canada’s common shares (68%) and 100% of Versabanq Innovation’s common shares. The Bank is by far our largest and most important investment and the value of PWC is highly dependent on the Bank’s value.

Our Bank achieved record high earnings in the 3rd quarter. During the quarter total loans and leases increased from $1.34 billion to $1.38 billion, and income before income taxes increased by 27% over the previous quarter’s figure and more than 68% over the same quarter last year.

The Bank’s bulk purchase program’s assets grew to $564 million during the quarter representing a 60% increase over last year’s figure. This wonderful business is now making a substantial contribution to our Bank’s revenues.

The Bank’s loan portfolio remained very strong and as usual there were no impaired loans.

On the deposit gathering front, our Bank’s nationwide, well established deposit broker network continued to supply the Bank with the majority of its deposits. However, our new deposit gathering initiatives began to make a meaningful contribution to the Bank’s fundings and are serving to reduce the Bank’s overall cost of funds which reduced by 7% over last year’s figure to 2.00% for the quarter.

Despite the two reductions in the Bank of Canada interest rate, the Bank’s overall net interest margin improved to 2.24% and this together with the growth in our loan portfolio resulted in total revenue reaching a record high figure of $9.1 million for the quarter, a 6% increase over the previous quarter and 24% over the same quarter last year. This gave rise to record high earnings before income taxes of $2.4 million (a 27% increase over the previous quarter). After-tax earnings of $1.7 million were less than the previous quarter’s figure of $2.1 million as the previous quarter’s figure included a positive tax adjustment.

We have designed a state of the art bank with a huge capacity for growth that through utilization of specialized software and well-experienced staff is rapidly acquiring loans, leases and deposits with minimal marginal cost. By serving niche markets that are not well served by the larger banks our Bank is able to earn excellent margins without accepting much risk. This is all resulting in significant increases in profits

The increased profitability of our Bank, the reduction in dividend expense resulting from the redemption of $20 million of our Preference B shares and a gain on this redemption gave rise to net income of $1.2 million for the 3rd Quarter versus a loss of $1.2 million for the previous quarter and a net loss for the 9 month period ending July 31, 2015 of $1.5 million versus a loss of $6.5 million for the same period last year.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

                         
(unaudited)     for the three months ended for the nine months ended
    July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
($CDN thousands except per share amounts )   2015     2014     2015     2014  
Pacific & Western Bank of Canada
Results of operations
Net interest income $ 8,727 $ 6,687 $ 25,013 $ 20,265
Net interest margin* 2.24 % 1.94 % 2.22 % 1.96 %
Other income 368 619 1,010 1,842
Total revenue 9,095 7,306 26,023 22,107
Provision for credit losses 297 303 1,226 519
Non-interest expenses 6,421 5,588 18,222 16,704
Restructuring charges - - - 434
Income before income taxes 2,377 1,415 6,575 4,450
Net income 1,707 1,017 5,448 3,200
Return on average common equity* 2.64 % 2.97 % 3.96 % 3.17 %
Gross impaired loans to total loans 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
  Provision for credit losses as a % of average loans   0.02 %   0.03 %   0.09 %   0.04 %
 
PWC Capital Inc. (consolidated)
Results of operations
Net income of the Bank $ 1,707 $ 1,017 $ 5,448 $ 3,200
Additional interest expense on notes of PWC (1,657 ) (1,663 ) (4,878 ) (4,849 )
Interest expense relating to Class B
Preferred Share dividends (381 ) (1,247 ) (2,731 ) (3,735 )
Net non-interest and other expenses of PWC (129 ) 152 (154 ) 391
Gain on debt settlement 1,790 - 1,790 -
  Provision for income taxes   (100 )   (737 )   (973 )   (1,510 )
Net income (loss) $ 1,230 $ (2,478 ) $ (1,498 ) $ (6,503 )
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 451 103 957 296
  Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders   779     (2,581 )   (2,455 )   (6,799 )
$ 1,230 $ (2,478 ) $ (1,498 ) $ (6,503 )
Income (loss) per common share:
Basic $ 0.01 $ (0.08 ) $ (0.08 ) $ (0.21 )
    Diluted     $ 0.01   $ (0.08 ) $ (0.08 ) $ (0.21 )
as at
July 31 July 31
PWC Capital Inc. (consolidated)   2015     2014  
Balance Sheet Summary
Cash and securities $ 157,388 $ 146,686
Total loans 1,376,236 1,181,379
Total assets 1,558,807 1,351,161
Deposits 1,275,523 1,124,602
Notes payable and preferred share liabilities 99,924 118,572
  Shareholders' equity         1,835     8,875  
* This is a non-GAAP measure. See definition under 'Basis of Presentation' in the attached
Management's Discussion and Analysis.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

This management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) of operations and financial condition for the third quarter of fiscal 2015, dated August 26, 2015, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended July 31, 2015, included herein which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014, all of which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Except as discussed below, all other factors discussed and referred to in the MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2014, remain substantially unchanged.

Basis of Presentation

Non-GAAP and Additional GAAP Measure

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin or Spread

Most banks analyze profitability by net interest income (as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)) and net interest margin or spread. Net interest margin or spread is defined as net interest income as a percentage of average total assets. Net interest margin or spread does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.

Basel III Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios

Basel III Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and total capital adequacy ratios are determined in accordance with guidelines issued by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI).

Return on Average Common Equity

Return on average common equity for Pacific & Western Bank of Canada (the “Bank”), is defined as annualized net income of the Bank less amounts relating to preferred share dividends, divided by common shareholders’ equity which is shareholders’ equity less amounts relating to preferred shares recorded in equity.

Overview

PWC Capital Inc. (the `Corporation`) is a holding company whose shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Its principal subsidiary, the Bank, of which it currently owns approximately 68% of its issued common shares, provides commercial banking services to selected niche markets and operates as a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada). The Bank’s shares also trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

PWC Capital Inc.

Net income (loss) of PWC Capital Inc. for the three months ended July 31, 2015, was $1.2 million or $0.01 per common share (basic and diluted) compared to ($1.2 million) or ($0.04) per common share (basic and diluted) for the previous quarter and ($2.5 million) or ($0.08) per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period last year. Net income for the current quarter includes a gain of $3.6 million on debt settlement relating to the redemption by the Corporation of 800,000 of its Class B Preferred Shares. This gain was partially offset by writing off $1.8 million in unamortized issue costs on the preferred shares.

Including the net gain of $1.8 million on debt settlement, net income (loss) of the Corporation for the nine months ended July 31, 2015, was ($1.5 million) or ($0.08) per common share (basic and diluted) compared to ($6.5 million) or ($0.21) per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period last year. Net income (loss) for the current periods improved from a year ago as a result of the gain on debt settlement (see Preferred Share Liabilities) in the Corporation and increased earnings of its principal subsidiary, Pacific & Western Bank of Canada (“the Bank”) as discussed below.

Interest income of the Corporation on a non-consolidated basis includes interest income, which is nominal, earned on its cash balances. For the three months ending July 31, 2015, interest expense of the Corporation on a non-consolidated basis consisted of $1.8 million relating to its notes payable and dividends totalling $381,000 on its Class B Preferred Shares. Dividends on Class B Preferred Shares are recorded as interest expense in the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as the preferred shares carry certain redemption features and are classified as preferred share liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Pacific & Western Bank of Canada

Income before income taxes of the Bank for the current quarter increased to $2.4 million from $1.9 million for the previous quarter and from $1.4 million for the same period a year ago. Net income of the Bank for the current quarter was $1.7 million or $0.05 per common share (basic and diluted) compared to $2.1 million or $0.09 per common share (basic and diluted) for the previous quarter and increased from $1.0 million or $0.05 per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period a year ago. Earnings per share amounts are after the deduction for dividends on preferred shares in the current period. Net income for the previous quarter included an income tax recovery of $724,000 relating to previously unrecognized deferred income tax assets.

Income before income taxes for the nine months ended July 31, 2015 increased to $6.6 million from $4.5 million for the same period a year ago. Income before income taxes for the current periods increased primarily as a result of increases in net interest income due to growth in lending assets. Net income of the Bank for the nine months ended July 31, 2015 was $5.5 million or $0.21 per common share (basic and diluted) compared to $3.2 million or $0.16 per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period a year ago. Net income for the nine month period a year ago included restructuring charges of $434,000 related to the early repayment of subordinated debt.

Total revenue of the Bank consists of net interest income and other income. For the three months ended July 31, 2015, total revenue increased to $9.1 million from $8.6 million for the previous quarter and from $7.3 million for the same period last year. For the nine months ended July 31, 2015, total revenue increased to $26.0 million from $22.1 million a year ago, an increase of 18%. Total revenue increased from previous periods as a result of an increase in net interest income in the current periods which was due to growth in loans, primarily in loans and lease receivables sourced through the Bank’s bulk purchase program. Total revenue for the nine month period a year ago included gains of $807,000 from the sale of loans. There have been no loan sales in the current year.

Net interest income and net interest margin for the three months ended July 31, 2015 increased to $8.7 million and 2.24% respectively, from $8.3 million and 2.22% for the previous quarter and $6.7 million and 1.94% for the same period a year ago. For the nine months ended July 31, 2015 net interest income and net interest margin increased to $25.0 million and 2.22% respectively, from $20.3 million and 1.96% for the same period a year ago. The increases in net interest income from previous periods were due to increased interest income in the current period as a result of growth in lending assets. Net interest margin increased from a year ago as a result of growth in lending assets and a more optimal asset mix. The net interest margin has not been impacted significantly by recent reductions in the interest rate by the Bank of Canada.

At July 31, 2015, total assets of the Bank were $1.56 billion compared to $1.53 billion at the end of the previous quarter and $1.36 billion a year ago. Total loans at the end of the current quarter increased to $1.38 billion from $1.34 billion at the end of the previous quarter and from $1.18 billion a year ago with the increase due primarily to growth in commercial and consumer loans and leases sourced through the Bank’s bulk purchase program. Cash and securities, which are held primarily for liquidity purposes, totalled $157 million at the end of the current quarter compared to $152 million at the end of the previous quarter and $146 million a year ago.

The Bank has maintained its strong underwriting standards and credit quality remains exceptional with no impaired loans at the end of the current quarter, the previous quarter and a year ago.

At July 31, 2015, the Bank continued to exceed the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital requirement of 7.0% with a CET1 ratio of 10.68% compared to 10.76% at the end of the previous quarter and 11.93% a year ago. The decrease in the CET1 ratio from previous periods was due to the growth in lending assets. At July 31, 2015, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio was 13.01% compared to 13.12% at the end of the previous quarter and 11.93% a year ago. At July 31, 2015, the Bank’s total capital ratio was 14.01% compared to 14.15% at the end of the previous quarter and 13.27% a year ago. The increase in the Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio and its total capital ratio from a year ago was a result of the issue over the past year of preferred shares which qualify as Additional Tier 1 capital. Required minimum regulatory capital ratios are a CET1 capital ratio of 7.0%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% and a total capital ratio of 10.5%, all of which include a 2.50% capital conservation buffer.

During the current year, the Bank issued 1,681,320 Non-Cumulative 6-Year Rate Reset Series 3 Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Preferred Shares for net proceeds of $15.7 million. For the initial 6-year period ending April 30, 2021, these Series 3 Preferred Shares yield 7% annually, payable quarterly as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Bank.

Non-Interest Expenses

Non-interest expenses of the Bank, totalled $6.4 million for the current quarter compared to $6.3 million for the previous quarter and $5.6 million for the same period a year ago. For the nine months ended July 31, 2015, non-interest expenses of the Bank, excluding restructuring charges, totalled $18.2 million compared to $16.7 million for the same period a year ago. Restructuring charges of the Bank in the previous year totalling $434,000 related to the repayment in December 2013 of subordinated debt of the Bank. Non-interest expenses were higher than a year ago due to increases in professional and consulting fees, employee compensation and costs relating to the issue of NVCC preferred shares.

Non-interest expenses of the Corporation on a non-consolidated basis are not significant and relate primarily to the costs of being a publicly traded company such as listing and annual filing fees and professional fees.

Income Taxes

The statutory federal and provincial income tax rate is approximately 27%, similar to that of the previous periods. The effective rate is impacted by the tax benefit on operating losses in the Corporation on a non-consolidated basis not being recorded for accounting purposes and certain items not being taxable or deductible for income tax purposes. The provision for income taxes consists of the following items:

                       
(thousands of Canadian dollars)     for the three months ended   for the nine months ended
    July 31   July 31 July 31   July 31
          2015   2014   2015   2014
 
Income tax on earnings of the Bank $ 670 $ 398 $ 1,851 $ 1,250
Recognition of previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset - - (724) -
Income tax on dividends paid by the Corporation 100 737 973 1,510
               
        $ 770 $ 1,135 $ 2,100 $ 2,760

For the three months ended July 31, 2015, the provision for income taxes was $770,000 compared to $1.1 million for the same period a year ago with the change due primarily to a decrease in the amount of income tax on dividends paid by the Corporation. This decrease was due to the redemption in the current quarter of 800,000 Class B Preferred Shares resulting in a lower amount of dividends being paid and a reduction in the income tax provision. For the nine months ended July 31, 2015, the provision for income taxes was $2.1 million compared to $2.8 million for the same period a year ago with the change due to a tax recovery of $724,000 in the previous quarter relating to the recognition of previously unrecognized deferred income tax assets of the Bank, increased taxable income in the Bank and a lower amount of income tax on dividends paid as mentioned above.

At July 31, 2015, the Bank has a deferred income tax asset of $8.3 million compared to $8.7 million at the end of the previous quarter and $7.4 million a year ago with the change as a result of the drawdown of loss carryforwards due to the positive operating results over the past year, offset by the recognition of previously unrecognized deferred income assets as discussed above. The deferred income tax asset is primarily a result of income tax losses totalling approximately $31.0 million from previous periods. The income tax loss carry-forwards in the Bank are not scheduled to begin expiring until 2027 if unutilized.

In addition, the Corporation has income tax loss carry-forwards which total approximately $67.0 million, the benefit of which has not been recorded. These loss carry-forwards are not scheduled to begin expiring until 2026 if unutilized.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) for the period and other comprehensive income (loss) which consists of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended July 31, 2015 was $1.2 million compared to ($1.2 million) for the previous quarter and ($2.5 million) a year ago. Comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended July 31, 2015 was ($1.5 million) compared to ($6.5 million) a year ago. Due to the current composition of the Bank’s treasury portfolio, which consists primarily of liquid securities, unrealized gains or losses in the portfolio are not significant and as a result, comprehensive income (loss) does not differ significantly from net income (loss).

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Substantially all of the Corporation’s consolidated assets are held in the Bank. Total consolidated assets at July 31, 2015 increased to $1.56 billion from $1.52 billion at the end of previous quarter and from $1.35 billion a year ago. This increase was due to growth in lending assets which grew to $1.38 billion from $1.34 billion at the end of the previous quarter and from $1.18 billion a year ago. Growth in lending assets was primarily a result of increases in loans and lease receivables sourced through the Bank’s bulk purchase program as discussed below.

Cash and Securities

Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits with Canadian financial institutions and government treasury bills with less than ninety days to maturity from the date of acquisition. Securities in the treasury portfolio typically consist of Government of Canada and Canadian provincial and municipal bonds, term deposits and debt of other financial institutions. Amounts invested in each of these securities are determined based on liquidity needs, investment yield and capital management considerations. Cash and securities, which are held primarily for liquidity purposes, totalled $157 million or 10% of total assets compared to $153 million or 10% of total assets at the end of the previous quarter and $147 million or 11% of total assets a year ago. The current level of cash and securities as a percentage of total assets is expected to be maintained in the coming months.

At July 31, 2015, unrealized gains in the available-for-sale securities portfolio were $35,000 compared to unrealized gains of $46,000 at the end of the previous quarter and $27,000 a year ago. In addition, there was an unrealized loss of $52,000 at July 31, 2015 relating to a security that is classified as held-to-maturity, compared to an unrealized loss of $65,000 at the end of the previous quarter. This unrealized loss is due to factors other than changes in credit risk and management is of the opinion that no impairment charge is required.

The Basel III Committee on Banking Supervision (the Basel Committee) has issued a framework outlining new liquidity standards. The framework prescribes two new standards being the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) as minimum regulatory standards beginning in 2015 and 2018 respectively. The LCR establishes a common measure of liquidity risk and requires financial institutions to maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover a minimum of 30 days of cash flow in a stressed scenario. The NSFR describes a second common measure of liquidity establishing a minimum acceptable amount of stable funding based on the liquidity characteristics of an institution’s assets and activities over a one year time horizon. Although the Basel Committee has introduced a phase-in period for compliance with the LCR guidelines, banks in Canada were required to fully comply with the LCR in January 2015 with no phase-in. The Bank is in compliance with the new LCR requirements and is well positioned to comply with the new NSFR requirements.

Loans

At July 31, 2015, loans increased to $1.38 billion from $1.34 billion at the end of the previous quarter and from $1.18 billion a year ago. The increase from the previous quarter and from the previous year was due primarily to growth in commercial and consumer loans and lease receivables sourced through the Bank’s bulk purchase program.

At July 31, 2015, the balances of individual loan categories compared to the end of the previous quarter and a year ago reflects a change in lending strategy where focus on government financings has been reduced due to market conditions, and has been replaced by commercial and consumer lending opportunities, particularly those sourced through the bulk purchase program. At July 31, 2015, there was a decrease from previous periods in residential multi-family mortgages and commercial mortgages which was due primarily to the timing of loan transactions.

Commercial and consumer loans and lease receivables sourced through the bulk purchase program continues to show strong growth increasing to $564 million at July 31, 2015 from $511 million at the end of the previous quarter, an increase of $53 million or 10%, and from $351 million last year, an increase of $213 million, or 61%. The bulk purchase program, which consists of the purchase of individual loans and lease receivables, continues to be a key initiative and the primary driver for growth of the lending portfolio in the coming years. These loans and lease receivables normally attract a lower collective allowance due to the level of cash holdbacks that are retained.

Total new lending for the quarter was $277 million compared to $255 million for the previous quarter and $209 million a year ago. Loan repayments for the quarter totalled $246 million compared to $206 million for the previous quarter and $124 million a year ago. On a year-to-date basis, new lending totalled $750 million compared to $518 million for the same period a year ago and loan repayments totalled $591 million for the current period compared to $493 million last year. At July 31, 2015, loan commitments representing loans in the Bank’s pipeline totalled $210 million compared to $189 million at the end of the previous quarter and $161 million a year ago.

Residential mortgage exposures

In accordance with the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) Guideline B-20 – Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures, additional information is provided regarding the Bank’s residential mortgage exposure. For the purposes of the Guideline, a residential mortgage is defined as a loan to an individual that is secured by residential property (one to four unit dwellings) and includes home equity lines of credit (HELOC’s). This differs from the classification of residential mortgages used by the Bank which also includes multi-family mortgages.

Under OSFI’s definition, the Bank’s exposure to residential mortgages at July 31, 2015 totalled $816,000 compared to $837,000 at the end of the previous quarter and $1.1 million a year ago. The Bank did not have any HELOC’s outstanding at July 31, 2015, or at the end of the previous quarter or a year ago.

Credit Quality

Despite the strong loan growth, the Bank has maintained its high credit quality and strong underwriting standards and as a result traditionally requires minimal provisions for credit losses. Gross impaired loans at July 31, 2015, were $nil, unchanged from the end of the previous quarter and a year ago. The provision for credit losses in the current quarter was $297,000 compared to $427,000 for the previous quarter and $303,000 a year ago. For the nine months ended July 31, 2015, the provision for credit losses totalled $1.2 million compared to $519,000 for the same period a year ago. The provision for credit losses increased from a year ago due to a higher level of write-offs relating to the credit card program and an increase in the collective allowance as a result of the growth in loans.

At July 31, 2015, the collective allowance totalled $3.1 million compared to $3.1 million at the end of previous quarter and $2.8 million a year ago. Included in the collective allowance at July 31, 2015 was $1.0 million relating to credit card receivables, compared to $1.0 million at the end of the previous quarter and $941,000 a year ago. The increase in the collective allowance relating to credit cards from a year ago was due to the maturation of credit card balances.

Based on results from ongoing stress testing of the loan portfolio under various scenarios and the secured nature of the existing loan portfolio, the Bank is of the view that any credit losses which exist but cannot be specifically identified at this time are adequately provided for. The Bank’s loan exposure to the province of Alberta and to the oil and gas industry is not significant.

Other Assets

Other assets totalled $25.2 million at July 31, 2015, compared to $25.5 million at the end of the previous quarter and $23.1 million a year ago. Included in other assets is the deferred income tax asset of the Bank of $8.3 million compared to $8.7 million at the end of the previous quarter and $7.4 million a year ago. Also included in other assets are capital assets and prepaid expenses of $12.0 million compared to $12.2 million at the end of the previous quarter and $11.6 million a year ago.

Deposits and Other Liabilities

Deposits are used as a primary source of financing growth in assets and are raised primarily through a well established and well diversified deposit broker network across Canada. Deposits at July 31, 2015, totalled $1.28 billion compared to $1.25 billion at the end of the previous quarter and $1.12 billion a year ago, and consist primarily of guaranteed investment certificates. Of the total amount of deposits outstanding, $17.7 million or approximately 1.4% of total deposits at the end of the current quarter were in the form of demand savings accounts compared to $18.8 million or 1.5% of total deposits at the end of the previous quarter and $20.0 million or approximately 1.8% of total deposits a year ago. In addition, the Bank has chequing accounts related to trustees in the Canadian bankruptcy industry as discussed below.

The Bank continues to grow and expand its deposit broker network across Canada. In addition, in order to further diversify its sources of deposits and reduce its cost of new deposits, the Bank identified another source, that being chequing accounts of trustees in the Canadian bankruptcy industry. The Bank has developed banking software to enable this market to efficiently administer its chequing accounts. These services are provided to trustees in the bankruptcy industry across Canada and at July 31, 2015, balances from this source totalled $108.7 million compared to $82.5 million at the end of the previous quarter and $76.3 million a year ago.

Other liabilities typically consist of accounts payable, accruals, holdbacks payable related to the bulk purchase program and securities sold under repurchase agreements. At July 31, 2015, other liabilities totalled $60.4 million compared to $56.5 million at the end of the previous quarter and $39.9 million a year ago with the increases due to increased holdbacks associated with loans and leases sourced through the bulk purchase program which have shown significant growth over the past year.

An additional source of financing growth in assets and a source of liquidity is the use of margin lines and securities sold under repurchase agreements. At July 31, 2015, there were no amounts outstanding from these sources compared to none outstanding at the end of the previous quarter and none outstanding a year ago.

Securitization Liabilities

Securitization liabilities relate to amounts payable to counterparties for cash received upon initiation of securitization transactions in previous years. At July 31, 2015, securitization liabilities totalled $43.6 million compared to $43.5 million at the end of the previous quarter and $43.6 million a year ago. There have been no securitization transactions in the past year. The amounts payable to counterparties bear interest at rates ranging from 1.97% - 3.95% and mature between 2016 and 2020. Securitized insured mortgages and other assets are pledged as collateral for these liabilities.

Notes Payable

Notes payable, net of issue costs, totalled $75.2 million at July 31, 2015 compared to $74.8 million at the end of the previous quarter and $75.6 million a year ago. During the current quarter the Corporation issued a secured note payable in the amount of $250,000 bearing interest at 7.50%, maturing in January 2016. In addition, during the nine months ended July 31, 2015, the Corporation repaid notes totalling $2.5 million and issued secured notes totalling $955,000 for net proceeds of $885,000. These notes bear interest at 7.5% per annum and are due in March 2017. As well during the previous quarter, notes payable were issued totalling $920,000 and repaid through the distribution of common shares of the Bank owned by the Corporation.

Notes payable are comprised of Series C Notes with a par value of $61.7 million maturing in 2018 and other notes totalling $2.5 million maturing in 2016 and 2017. The Series C Notes bear interest at 9.00% per annum and allow the Corporation at its option, to pay interest on the Series C Notes either in cash or in-kind in the form of common shares of the Bank held by the Corporation. At the option of the holder, the Series C Notes are convertible into common shares of the Bank held by the Corporation. During the three months ended July 31, 2015, as payment of the interest due on the Series C Notes, the Corporation distributed 509,579 common shares it owned of the Bank. During the nine months ended July 31, 2015, as payment of the interest due on the Series C Notes, the Corporation distributed 980,845 common shares it owned of the Bank.

Notes payable also include subordinated notes totalling $14.5 million issued by the Bank to an unrelated party. These subordinated notes, of which $4.5 million are currently callable and $10 million are callable beginning in 2016, bear interest at rates ranging from 8.00% to 11.00% and mature between 2019 and 2021.

Preferred Share Liabilities

At July 31, 2015, the Corporation had 1,094,058 Class B Preferred Shares outstanding with a value of $27.4 million before deducting issue and conversion costs. As these Class B Preferred Shares carry certain redemption features and are convertible into common shares of the Corporation, an amount of $24.7 million, net of issue and conversion costs, has been classified on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as Preferred Share Liabilities. In addition, an amount of $1.2 million, net of income taxes and issue costs, has been included in shareholders’ equity on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. As the Class B Preferred Shares must be redeemed by the Corporation in 2019 for $27.4 million, the preferred share liability amount of $24.7 million is being adjusted over the remaining term to redemption until the amount is equal to the estimated redemption amount. The adjustment is included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss), calculated using an effective interest rate of 9.78%.

The holders of Class B Preferred Shares are entitled to fixed cumulative dividends at the rate of 6.72%, payable in cash. In addition, each holder of Class B Preferred Share, at its option, has the right to convert each Class B Preferred Share into common shares of the Corporation on the basis of 12.5 common shares of the Corporation for each Class B Preferred Share.

During the three months ended July 31, 2015, the Corporation redeemed 800,000 Class B Preferred Shares by transfer of 2,740,000 common shares of the Bank owned by the Corporation. This resulted in the Corporation recording a net gain of $1.8 million on debt settlement in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The redemption of the Class B Preferred Shares also resulted in a charge against share capital of $3.7 million.

Shareholders’ Equity

At July 31, 2015, shareholders’ equity was $1.8 million compared to $6.2 million at the end of the previous quarter and $8.9 million a year ago with the change from the previous periods due to operating losses incurred by the Corporation during the period, the redemption of Class B preferred shares with shares of the Bank, and proceeds from the issue of common shares under a private placement in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Common shares outstanding at July 31, 2015 totalled 44,592,260, unchanged from the end of the previous quarter. At July 31, 2015, there were 314,572 Class A Preferred Shares outstanding, unchanged from the previous quarter and 1,094,058 Class B Preferred Shares outstanding compared 1,894,058 at the end of the previous quarter. The decrease from the previous quarter was due to the redemption of 800,000 Preferred Shares as noted above.

Common share options totalled 468,023 at July 31, 2015, unchanged from the end of the previous quarter and at July 31, 2015, there were 40,000 common share options of the Bank outstanding, also unchanged from the end of the previous quarter.

Normal Course Issuer Bids

On March 12, 2015, the Corporation obtained approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to proceed with Normal Course Issuer Bids (NCIBs) for its Common Shares, Class B Preferred Shares and Series C Notes. All three NCIBs commenced on March 16, 2015 and will terminate on March 15, 2016, or such earlier date as the Corporation may complete its purchases pursuant to the NCIBs. Purchases made by the Corporation will be made through the facilities of the TSX or alternative trading systems and in accordance with the rules of the TSX, and the prices that the Corporation will pay for any Common Shares, Class B Preferred Shares and Series C Notes will be the market price of such shares or notes at the time of acquisition.

Pursuant to the NCIBs, the Corporation may purchase for cancellation:

  • Up to 2,470,000 of its Common Shares representing 9.98% of the public float. Daily purchases are limited to 25% of the average daily trading volume (ADTV), which is 12,524 common shares, other than block purchase exceptions.
  • Up to 185,000 of its Class B Preferred Shares representing 9.79% of the public float. Daily purchases are limited to 1,000 Class B Preferred Shares, other than block purchase exceptions.
  • Up to $3,300,000 of its Series C Notes representing 9.79% of the public float. Daily purchases are limited to 25% of the ADTV, which is $14,100 Series C Notes, other than block purchase exceptions.

Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests relate to the amount which outside interests own of the common equity of the Bank as well as the amounts of preferred shares issued by the Bank to outside interests. Non-controlling interests totalled $77.5 million at July 31, 2015, compared to $53.4 million at the end of the previous quarter and $15.6 million a year ago. Non-controlling interests increased from the previous quarter primarily as a result of the Corporation’s ownership interest in the Bank decreasing from 84% to 68% at July 31, 2015. This decrease was a result of the Corporation transferring 3,249,579 common shares of the Bank it owned to redeem 800,000 Class B Preferred Shares and pay interest outstanding on Series C Notes in the current quarter. Non-controlling interests increased from a year ago due to the foregoing as well from the issue by the Bank of preferred shares totalling $31.4 million over the past year.

Updated Share Information

As at August 26, 2015, there were no changes since July 31, 2015 in the number of outstanding common shares, common share options and Class A and Class B Preferred Shares.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As at July 31, 2015, the Corporation does not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements other than loan commitments and letters of credit resulting from normal course business activities. See Note 13 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for more information.

Related Party Transactions

The Corporation’s and the Bank’s Board of Directors and Senior Executive Officers represent key management personnel. Other than key management personnel, the Corporation has no other related parties for which there were transactions or outstanding balances during the period. See Note 14 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for details on related party transactions and balances.

Risk Management

The risk management policies and procedures of the Corporation are provided in its annual MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2014, and are found on pages 39 to 45 of the Corporation’s 2014 Annual Report.

Capital Management and Capital Resources

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has rules supporting stringent global standards on capital adequacy and liquidity (Basel III). Significant rules under Basel III that are most relevant to the Bank include:

  • Increased focus on tangible common equity.
  • All forms of non-common equity such as the Bank’s conventional subordinated notes must be non-viability contingent capital (NVCC) compliant. NVCC compliant means the subordinated notes must include a clause that would require conversion to common equity in the event that OSFI deems the institution to be insolvent or a government is ready to inject a “bail out” payment.
  • Changes in the risk-weighting of certain assets.
  • Additional capital buffers.
  • Requirements for levels of liquidity and new liquidity measurements.

OSFI requires that all Canadian banks must comply with the Basel III standards on an “all-in” basis for purposes of determining its risk-based capital ratios. Required minimum regulatory capital ratios are a 7.0% Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio and an 8.5% Tier 1 capital ratio and 10.5% total capital ratio, all of which include a 2.5% capital conservation buffer. The Basel III rules provide for “transitional” adjustments whereby certain aspects of the new rules will be phased in between 2013 and 2019. The only available transition allowed by OSFI for capital ratios is related to the 10 year phase out of non-qualifying capital instruments.

Under the Basel III standards, total regulatory capital of the Bank was $176.6 million at July 31, 2015 compared to $175.3 million at the end of the previous quarter and $143.3 million a year ago. The increase in total regulatory capital from the previous periods was due primarily to earnings in the Bank during the periods, the issue of Series 1 Preferred Shares during the fourth quarter of 2014 and the issue of Series 3 Preferred Shares in the previous quarter as noted below.

At July 31, 2015, the Bank exceeded the current regulatory capital requirements with a CET1 ratio of 10.68% compared to 10.76% at the end of the previous quarter and 11.93% a year ago. The decrease in the CET1 ratio from previous periods was due primarily to the growth in lending assets. At July 31, 2015, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio was 13.01% compared to 13.12% at the end of the previous quarter and 11.93% a year ago. In addition, the Bank’s total capital ratio was 14.01% at July 31, 2015, compared to 14.15% at the end of the previous quarter and 13.27% a year ago. At July 31, 2015, the Bank’s leverage ratio was 9.84% compared to 10.01% at the end of the previous quarter. On January 1, 2015 the previous Assets–to-Capital Ratio was replaced by the Leverage Ratio which is prescribed under the Basel III Accord.

During the current year, the Bank issued 1,681,320 Non-Cumulative 6-Year Rate Reset Series 3 Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Preferred Shares for net proceeds of $15.7 million. These preferred shares qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital. For the initial 6-year period ending April 30, 2021, these Series 3 Preferred Shares yield 7% annually, payable quarterly as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Bank.

See Note 15 to the interim consolidated financial statements for more information regarding capital management.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Bank is subject to interest rate risk which is the risk that a movement in interest rates could negatively impact net interest margin, net interest income and the economic value of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity. The following table provides the duration difference between the Bank’s assets and liabilities and the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s earnings during a 12 month period and the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s shareholders’ equity over a 60 month period if no remedial actions are taken.

                       
      July 31, 2015     October 31, 2014
      Increase 100 bps Decrease 100 bps   Increase 100 bps Decrease 100 bps
   
Impact on projected net interest
income during a 12 month period $ 3,371 $ (2,959) $ 3,543 $ (3,493)
Impact on reported equity
during a 60 month period $ 49 $ 473 $ (319) $ 484
               
Duration difference between assets and
liabilities (months)     0.6       0.2  

The Bank’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates and its duration difference between assets and liabilities at July 31, 2015 has not changed significantly since October 31, 2014. As indicated by the above, at July 31, 2015, the impact on net interest income during a 12 month period of a 100 basis point increase would be approximately $3.4 million and the impact on net interest income of a 100 basis point decrease would be approximately ($3.0 million). Similarly at July 31, 2015, the impact on equity during a 60 month period of a 100 basis point increase would be approximately $49,000 and the impact on equity of a 100 basis point decrease would be approximately $473,000. As indicated by the above, the duration difference between assets and liabilities has not changed significantly from October 31, 2014 and shows that the Bank’s assets and liabilities would reprice at approximately the same time in the event of a change in interest rates.

Liquidity of the Corporation

A large percentage of the amount of cash and securities reflected on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets is that of the Bank. As a holding company, PWC Capital Inc., on a non-consolidated basis, has no revenue generating activities and has cash obligations relating primarily to payments of interest on notes payable, dividends on preferred Shares and operational requirements. On a non-consolidated basis, the Corporation does not depend on funding to come from its subsidiary, the Bank, other than normal dividends that may be declared from time to time by the Bank. As a result, the funding for the obligations is expected to come primarily from cash and proceeds from the sales of Bank shares and borrowings by the Corporation.

The unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2015 shows cash provided by (used in) operations of ($53.6 million) compared to ($68.0 million) for the same period last year. Operating cash flow is primarily affected by the change in the balance of its deposits (a positive change in deposits has a positive impact on cash flow and a negative change in deposits has a negative impact on cash flow) as compared to the change in the balance of its loans (a positive change in loans has a negative impact on cash flow and a negative change in loans has a positive impact on cash flow). Based on factors such as liquidity requirements and opportunities for investment in loans and securities, the amount of deposits received and loans funded are managed in ways that result in the balances of these items giving rise to either negative or positive cash flow from operations. The Corporation will continue to fund operations and meet contractual obligations as they become due.

Liquidity Management in the Bank

The Bank has established policies to ensure that its cash outflows and inflows are closely matched and that its sources of deposits are diversified between funding sources and over a wide geographic area. The Bank maintains a conservative investment profile by ensuring:

  • all Bank investments are high quality and include government debt securities, bankers acceptances and Canadian bank debt;
  • specific investment criteria and procedures are in place to manage the Bank's securities portfolio;
  • regular review, monitoring and approval of the Bank's investment policies by the Risk Oversight Committee of the Board of Directors; and
  • quarterly reporting to the Risk Oversight Committee on the composition of the Bank's securities portfolio.

Liquidity management is further supported by processes, which include but are not limited to:

  • monitoring of liquidity levels;
  • monitoring of liquidity trends and key risk indicators;
  • scenario stress testing;
  • monitoring the credit profile of the liquidity portfolio; and
  • monitoring deposit concentration.

In order to manage its liquidity needs, the Bank has a liquidity risk management program that is comprised specifically of the following policies and procedures:

  • Holding sufficient liquid assets which results in positive cumulative cash flow for a period of 31 to 60 days.
  • Holding of high quality liquid securities at levels that represent no less than 8% of total assets. High quality liquid securities include Canadian federal, provincial and municipal debt, debt of federally regulated Canadian financial institutions, widely distributed debt instruments, all of which are to be rated investment grade, cash on deposit and banker’s acceptances.
  • Maintaining liquid assets at no less than 65% of obligations payable within 90 days.
  • On a weekly basis, monitoring its cash flow requirements using a liquidity forecasting template under a highly stressed scenario.
  • On a monthly basis, testing liquidity using three specific disruption scenarios; specifically, industry specific disruption scenario, company specific liquidity disruption scenario and a systematic disruption scenario.
  • Managing liquidity in accordance with guidelines specified by OSFI.

Contractual Obligations

Contractual obligations as disclosed in the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014, have not changed significantly as at July 31, 2015.

Capital Assets

Operations are not dependent upon significant amounts of capital assets to generate revenue. Currently, the Corporation does not have any significant commitments for capital expenditures or for significant additions to its level of capital assets.

Summary of Quarterly Results

($CDN thousands except per share amounts)     2015   2014     2013
Q3   Q2   Q1 Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1 Q4
 
Results of operations:
Total interest income $ 16,514 $ 15,631 $ 15,630 $ 15,080 $ 14,158 $ 13,980 $ 14,953 $ 15,212
Interest expense 9,933 10,185 10,359 10,382 10,381 10,177 10,852 11,063
Net interest income 6,581 5,446 5,271 4,698 3,777 3,803 4,101 4,149
Other income 2,158 304 338 791 619 886 337 325
Total revenue 8,739 5,750 5,609 5,489 4,396 4,689 4,438 4,474
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 297 427 502 400 303 267 (51) 125
Non-interest expenses 6,442 6,240 5,588 6,401 5,436 5,369 5,508 5,932
Restructuring charges - - - - - - 434 1,275
Income (loss) before income taxes 2,000 (917) (481) (1,312) (1,343) (947) (1,453) (2,858)
Income tax provision (recovery) 770 242 1,088 (283) 1,135 858 767 177
Net income (loss) $ 1,230 $ (1,159) $ (1,569) $ (1,029) $ (2,478) $ (1,805) $ (2,220) $ (3,035)
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 451 287 219 284 103 107 86 29
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders 779 (1,446) (1,788) (1,313) (2,581) (1,912) (2,306) (3,064)
Income (loss) per common share
Basic $ 0.01 $ (0.04) $ (0.05) $ (0.04) $ (0.08) $ (0.06) $ (0.07) $ (0.10)
Diluted $ 0.01 $ (0.04) $ (0.05) $ (0.04) $ (0.08) $ (0.06) $ (0.07) $ (0.10)

The financial results for each of the last eight quarters are summarized above. The results, particularly total interest income and net interest income, are comparable between quarters and over the past eight quarters reflect some seasonality occurring, primarily in residential construction lending. Total interest income increased in the first three quarters of 2015 as a result of growth in lending assets, specifically loan and leases sourced through the bulk purchase program.

Other income increased in the third quarter of 2015 as a result of the net gain on debt settlement and the remainder of the quarters shows variability due to the level of gains realized on the sale of loans in previous quarters. There were no loans sales in the first three quarters of 2015. The other component of other income consists primarily of credit card fees which have been comparable over the quarters.

Non-interest expenses increased since the first quarter of 2015 due primarily to timing of expenses and increases in professional and consulting fees, employee compensation and costs relating to the issue of NVCC Preferred Shares. Restructuring charges in in the first quarter of 2014 resulted from the write-off of unamortized issue costs related to the repayment of subordinated notes in the Bank. Restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of 2013 relate to expenses incurred from the IPO of the Bank.

The provision for income taxes in each of the quarters reflects the effective statutory income tax rate applied to earnings (losses). The provision for income taxes in the second quarter of 2015 and the fourth quarter of 2014 includes positive income tax adjustments of $724,000 and $1.2 million respectively relating to a change in the estimate of previously unrecognized deferred income tax assets of the Bank.

Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates and Judgments

Significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 3 of the Corporation’s 2014 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no material changes in accounting policies since October 31, 2014.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has exercised judgment and developed estimates in applying accounting policies and generating reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting periods. Areas where significant judgment was applied or estimates were developed include assessments of impairments of financial instruments, the calculation of the allowance for credit losses, and the measurement of deferred income taxes.

It is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing knowledge, that actual results may vary from that expected in the generation of these estimates. This could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and/or liabilities affected in the future.

Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are applied prospectively once they are recognized.

The policies discussed below are considered particularly significant as they require management to make estimates or judgements, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain.

Financial Instruments

All financial assets are classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, or available-for-sale. All financial liabilities are classified as other liabilities. Financial assets held-to-maturity, loans and receivables and financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost based on the effective interest method. Available-for-sale instruments are measured at fair value with gains and losses, net of tax, recognized in other comprehensive income.

Securities

Securities are held primarily for liquidity purposes with the intention of holding the securities to maturity or until market conditions render alternative investments more attractive. Settlement date accounting is used for all securities transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, an assessment is made of whether or not there is any objective evidence to suggest that a security may be impaired. Objective evidence of impairment results from one or more events that occur after the initial recognition of the security which has an impact that can be reliably estimated on the estimated future cash flows of the security such as financial difficulty of the issuer. An impairment loss is recognized for an equity instrument if the decline in fair value is significant or prolonged, as such circumstances provide objective evidence of impairment.

Impairment losses on a held-to-maturity security are recognized in income and loss in the period they are identified. When there is objective evidence of impairment of an available-for-sale security, the cumulative loss that has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to income or loss. For available-for-sale debt securities, if in a subsequent period the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was first recognized, then the previously recognized impairment loss is adjusted through income or loss to reflect the net recoverable amount of the impaired security. No adjustments of impairment losses are recognized for available-for-sale equity securities.

Loans

Loans are initially measured at fair value plus incremental direct transaction costs. Loans are subsequently measured at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses, using the effective interest method. On a monthly basis, the Bank assesses whether or not there is any objective evidence to suggest that the carrying value of the loans may be impaired. Impairment assessments are facilitated through the identification of loss events and assessments of their impact on the estimated future cash flows of the loans.

A loan is classified as impaired when, in management's opinion, there has been deterioration in credit quality to the extent that there is no longer reasonable assurance as to the timely collection of the full amount of principal and interest. Loans, except credit cards, where interest or principal is contractually past due 90 days are automatically recognized as impaired, unless management determines that the loan is fully secured, in the process of collection and the collection efforts are reasonably expected to result in either repayment of the loan or restoring it to current status. All loans, except credit cards, are classified as impaired when interest or principal is past due 180 days, except for loans guaranteed or insured by the Canadian government, provinces, territories, or a Canadian government agency, which are classified as impaired when interest or principal is contractually 365 days in arrears. Credit card receivables are written off when payments are 180 days past due, or upon receipt of a bankruptcy notification.

As loans are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost, an impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows discounted using the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition, if future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. When the amounts and timing of cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated, the carrying amount of the loan is reduced to its estimated net realizable value based on either:

(i) the fair value of any security underlying the loan, net of expected costs of realization, or,

(ii) observable market prices for the loan.

Impairment losses are recognized in income or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was first recognized, then a recovery of a portion or all of the previously recognized impairment loss is adjusted through income or loss to reflect the net recoverable amount of the impaired loan.

Real estate held for resale is recorded at the lower of cost and fair value, less costs to sell.

Allowance for Credit Losses

An allowance for credit losses is maintained which, in management’s opinion, is adequate to absorb all credit related losses in its loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses consists of both individual and collective allowances and is reviewed on a monthly basis. The allowance is included in loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Evidence of impairment of loans is assessed at both an individual asset and collective level. All individually significant loans are assessed for impairment first. All individually significant loans found not to be specifically impaired and all loans which are not individually significant are then collectively assessed for impairment.

The collective allowance is determined by separating loans into categories that are considered to have common risk elements and reviewing factors such as current portfolio credit quality trends, exposure at default, probability of default and loss given default rates and business and economic conditions. The collective allowance may also be adjusted by management using its judgment taking into account other observable and unobservable factors.

Corporate Income Taxes

Current income taxes are calculated based on taxable income at the reporting period end. Taxable income differs from accounting income because of differences in the inclusion and deductibility of certain components of income which are established by Canadian taxation authorities. Current income taxes are measured at the amount expected to be recovered or paid using statutory tax rates at the reporting period end.

The Corporation follows the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary differences between financial statement carrying values and the respective tax base of those assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years when temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements to the extent that it is probable that the Corporation will have sufficient taxable income to enable the benefit of the deferred income tax asset to be realized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed for recoverability at each reporting period end.

Future Change in Accounting Policies

IFRS 9: Financial instruments (IFRS 9)

In July, 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the final revised IFRS 9 standard which addresses classification, measurement and impairment of financial instruments and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 specifies that financial assets be classified into one of three categories: financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss or financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The standard also includes an expected credit loss model and a general hedging model.

IFRS 9 will be mandatorily effective for the Bank’s fiscal year beginning on November 1, 2018, although early adoption is permitted. In January 2015, OSFI determined that Domestic Systematically Important Banks (D-SIBs) should adopt IFRS 9 for their annual periods beginning November 1, 2017, while early adoption is permitted but not required for other federally regulated Canadian banks with October year ends such as the Bank. The Bank has not yet determined if it will early adopt IFRS 9.

Controls and Procedures

During the most recent interim period, there have been no changes in the Corporation’s policies and procedures and other processes that comprise its internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

At July 31, 2015, an evaluation was carried out by management of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and financial statement compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will file a certificate that the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting were effective. These evaluations were conducted in accordance with the standards of the 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and the requirements of National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Administrators.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements in this management’s discussion and analysis that relate to the future are forward-looking statements. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, many of which are out of our control. Risks exist that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the strength of the Canadian economy in general and the strength of the local economies within Canada in which we conduct operations; the effects of changes in monetary and fiscal policy, including changes in interest rate policies of the Bank of Canada; commodity prices, the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate; inflation; capital market fluctuations; the timely development and introduction of new products in receptive markets; the impact of changes in the laws and regulations regulating financial services; changes in tax laws; technological changes; unexpected judicial or regulatory proceedings; unexpected changes in consumer spending and savings habits; and our anticipation of and success in managing the risks implicated by the foregoing. For a detailed discussion of certain key factors that may affect our future results, please see page 46 of our 2014 Annual Report.

The foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. The forward-looking information contained in the management’s discussion and analysis is presented to assist our shareholders in understanding our financial position and may not be appropriate for any other purposes. Except as required by securities law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that is contained in this management’s discussion and analysis or made from time to time by the Corporation or on its behalf.

PWC CAPITAL INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

(thousands of Canadian dollars)                
    July 31   October 31   July 31
As at             2015   2014   2014
 
Assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents $ 134,914 $ 147,301 $ 98,044
Securities (note 4) 22,474 48,800 48,642
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses (note 5) 1,376,237 1,224,247 1,181,379
Other assets 25,182 23,097 23,096
                 
            $ 1,558,807 $ 1,443,445 $ 1,351,161
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
Deposits $ 1,275,523 $ 1,193,797 $ 1,124,602
Notes payable (note 6) 75,231 75,832 75,615
Securitization liabilities (note 7) 43,625 43,466 43,567
Other liabilities (note 8) 60,427 46,558 39,929
Preferred share liabilities (note 9)       24,693   43,137   42,957
1,479,499 1,402,790 1,326,670
 
Equity attributable to shareholders:
Share capital (note 10) 28,722 32,644 29,155
Retained earnings (deficit) (26,904) (22,466) (20,297)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   17   17   17
1,835 10,195 8,875
Non-controlling interests         77,473   30,460   15,616
79,308 40,655 24,491
                 
            $ 1,558,807 $ 1,443,445 $ 1,351,161

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

PWC CAPITAL INC.
Consolidated Statements of Loss
(Unaudited)

(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
              for the three months ended for the nine months ended
  July 31   July 31   July 31   July 31
              2015   2014     2015   2014
 
Interest income:
Loans $ 14,928 $ 12,624 $ 43,624 $ 38,095
Securities 384 779 1,211 2,330
Loan fees         1,202   755     2,940   2,666
16,514 14,158 47,775 43,091
Interest expense:
Deposits and other 7,544 7,120 21,828 21,647
Notes payable 2,008 2,014 5,918 6,028
Preferred share liabilities       381   1,247     2,731   3,735
9,933 10,381 30,477 31,410
                     
Net interest income 6,581 3,777 17,298 11,681
 
Other income (note 11)         2,158   619     2,800   1,842
Total revenue 8,739 4,396 20,098 13,523
 
Provision for credit losses (note 5b)     297   303     1,226   519
8,442 4,093 18,872 13,004
Non-interest expenses:
Salaries and benefits 3,566 2,789 9,379 8,173
General and administrative 2,500 2,293 7,766 7,062
Premises and equipment       376   354     1,125   1,078
6,442 5,436 18,270 16,313
Restructuring charges       -   -     -   434
6,442 5,436 18,270 16,747
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes 2,000 (1,343) 602 (3,743)
 
Income tax provision (note 12) 770 1,135 2,100 2,760
                     
Net income (loss)       $ 1,230 $ (2,478)   $ (1,498) $ (6,503)
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests $ 451 103 $ 957 $ 296
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of PWC $ 779 $ (2,581) $ (2,455) $ (6,799)
                     
Net income (loss)       $ 1,230 $ (2,478)   $ (1,498) $ (6,503)
 
Basic income (loss) per common share $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ (0.08) $ (0.21)
 
Diluted income (loss) per common share $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ (0.08) $ (0.21)
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 44,592,000 33,879,000 42,695,000 33,062,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

PWC CAPITAL INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)

(thousands of Canadian dollars)
              for the three months ended   for the nine months ended
      July 31   July 31 July 31   July 31
              2015   2014     2015   2014
 
Net income (loss) $ 1,230 $ (2,478) $ (1,498) $ (6,503)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Net unrealized gains (losses) on assets held as available-for-sale (1) (8) (54) 6 (5)
                     
Comprehensive income (loss)     $ 1,222 $ (2,532)   $ (1,492) $ (6,508)
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders $ 768 $ (2,630) $ (2,455) $ (6,804)
  Non-controlling interests       454   98     963   296
            $ 1,222 $ (2,532)   $ (1,492) $ (6,508)

(1) Net of income tax benefit for three months of $3 (2014 – $20) and income tax expense for the nine months of $2 (2014 – $2 benefit)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

PWC CAPITAL INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)

(thousands of Canadian dollars)
          for the three months ended   for the nine months ended
July 31   July 31 July 31   July 31
          2015   2014     2015   2014
 
Common shares (note 10(a)):
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ 26,977 $ 21,486   $ 25,637 $ 19,295
Issued on payment of Class B preferred share dividends - 674 1,340 2,022
Issued during the period, net of issue costs - - - 843
                 
Balance, end of the period     $ 26,977 $ 22,160   $ 26,977 $ 22,160
 
Preferred shares (note 10(a)):
 
Class A preferred shares              
Balance, beginning and end of the period $ 1,061 $ 1,061   $ 1,061 $ 1,061
 
Class B preferred shares
Balance, beginning of the period $ 3,150 $ 3,187 $ 3,187 $ 3,187
Redeemed during the period (1,903) - (1,940) -
                 
Balance, end of the period   $ 1,247 $ 3,187   $ 1,247 $ 3,187
 
Contributed surplus (note 10(b)):
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ 2,866 $ 2,784 $ 2,817 $ 2,743
Fair value of stock options 5 18 17 59
Preferred shares redeemed during the period 1,903 - 1,940 -
                 
Balance, end of the period $ 4,774 $ 2,802   $ 4,774 $ 2,802
 
Other equity:
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ (686) $ 386 $ (58) $ 386
Loss on distribution of subsidiary shares (979) (441) (1,607) (441)
Loss on redemption of Class B preferred shares (note 9) (3,672) - (3,672) -
                 
Balance, end of the period $ (5,337) $ (55)   $ (5,337) $ (55)
 
 
Total share capital     $ 28,722 $ 29,155   $ 28,722 $ 29,155
 
 
 
(thousands of Canadian dollars)          
        for the three months ended for the nine months ended
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
          2015   2014     2015   2014
 
Retained earnings (deficit):
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ (27,169) $ (17,716) $ (22,466) $ (13,432)
Net income loss attributable to shareholders 779 (2,581) (2,455) (6,799)
Costs of shares issued by subsidiary - - (966) -
Dividends paid - - (66) (66)
Dividends paid by subsidiary (514) - (951) -
                 
Balance, end of the period     $ (26,904) $ (20,297)   $ (26,904) $ (20,297)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income net of taxes:
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ 28 $ 66 $ 17 $ 22
Other comprehensive income (loss) (8) (54) 6 (5)
Change in non-controlling interests (3) 5 (6) -
                 
Balance, end of the period $ 17 $ 17   $ 17 $ 17
 
Total shareholders' equity $ 1,835 $ 8,875   $ 1,835 $ 8,875
 
Non-controlling interests:
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ 53,403 $ 12,010 $ 30,460 $ 11,809
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 451 103 957 296
Impact of subsidiary shares distributed 23,867 3,509 29,724 3,509
Preferred shares, net of issue costs and income tax, -
issued by subsidiary - - 16,657 -
Dividends paid by subsidiary (245) - (321) -
Other (3) (6) (4) 2
                 
Balance, end of the period $ 77,473 $ 15,616   $ 77,473 $ 15,616
                 
        $ 79,308 $ 24,491   $ 79,308 $ 24,491

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

PWC CAPITAL INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

(thousands of Canadian dollars)
    July 31   July 31
for the nine months ended     2015   2014
 
Cash provided by (used in):
 
Operations:
Net loss $ (1,498) $ (6,503)
Adjustments to determine net cash flows:
Items not involving cash:
Provision for credit losses 1,226 519
Income tax provision 2,100 2,760
Stock-based compensation 17 59
Gain on sale of loans - (807)
Interest income (47,775) (43,091)
Interest expense 30,477 31,410
Gain on debt settlement (1,790) -
Restructuring charges - 434
Interest received 47,258 42,571
Interest paid (24,550) (29,664)
Income taxes paid (824) -
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Mortgages and loans (152,229) (21,778)
Deposits 82,448 (59,715)
  Change in other assets and liabilities   11,524   15,812
(53,616) (67,993)
Investing:
Purchase of securities - (34,894)
Proceeds from sale and maturity of securities   25,905   26,372
25,905 (8,522)
Financing:
Proceeds of shares issued by subsidiary, net of costs (note 10(d)) 15,690 -
Notes payable 1,167 3,488
Purchase of preferred shares for cancellation (note 10(a)) (195) -
Repayment of notes by subsidiary - (7,000)
Proceeds of shares issued, net of costs - 843
Dividends paid (66) (66)
Dividends paid by subsidiary   (1,272)   -
15,324 (2,735)
             
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (12,387) (79,250)
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 147,301 177,294
             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period $ 134,914 $ 98,044
 
Cash and cash equivalents is represented by:
Cash $ 44,925 $ 38,285
Cash equivalents 89,989 59,759
             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period $ 134,914 $ 98,044

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

PWC CAPITAL INC.
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2015 and 2014

1. Reporting entity:

PWC Capital Inc. (the “Corporation” or “PWC”), is a holding company whose shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange. It is incorporated and domiciled in Canada, and maintains its registered office at Suite 2002, 140 Fullarton Street, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5P2.

The Corporation’s principal subsidiary is Pacific & Western Bank of Canada (“PWB” or the “Bank”) which operates as a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) and is regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI). The Bank, whose shares of which the Corporation owns approximately 68%, trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange, is involved in the business of providing commercial lending services to selected niche markets.

2. Basis of preparation:

a) Statement of compliance:

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2014.

The interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014 were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on August 26, 2015.

b) Basis of measurement:

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for securities designated as available-for-sale that are measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

c) Functional and presentation currency:

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars which is the Corporation’s functional currency. Except as indicated, the financial information presented has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

d) Use of estimates and judgments:

In preparing these interim Consolidated Financial Statements, management has exercised judgment and developed estimates in applying accounting policies and generating reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting periods. Areas where significant judgment was applied or estimates were developed include the calculation of the allowance for credit losses, assessments of impairments of financial instruments, and the measurement of deferred income taxes.

It is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing knowledge, that actual results may vary from that expected in the generation of these estimates. This could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and/or liabilities affected in the future.

Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are applied prospectively once they are recognized.

3. Significant accounting policies:

The accounting policies applied by the Corporation in these interim Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those applied by the Corporation as at and for the year ended October 31, 2014 and are detailed in Note 3 of the Corporation’s 2014 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no material changes in accounting policies.

4. Securities:
Portfolio analysis:

      July 31   October 31   July 31
          2015   2014   2014
 
Available-for-sale securities
Securities issued or guaranteed by:
Canadian provincial governments $ 9,634 $ 9,581 9,486
Canadian municipal governments 276 554 606
Term deposits     -   26,055   25,926
Total available-for-sale securities $ 9,910 $ 36,190 $ 36,018
 
Held-to-maturity security
Debt of other financial insitutions $ 12,564 $ 12,610 $ 12,624
Total securities   $ 22,474 $ 48,800 $ 48,642

Canadian provincial government securities are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices (Level 1) and term deposits and Canadian municipal debt fall into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 3 (c) of the October 31, 2014 consolidated financial statements for more information.

5. Loans:

a) Portfolio analysis:

                   
    July 31     October 31     July 31
      2015     2014     2014
 
 
Government financing $ 77,246 $ 87,332 $ 103,726
Residential multi-family mortgages 106,432 122,686 118,348
Commercial and consumer loans and leases 732,569 548,240 489,447
Commercial mortgages 429,099 432,567 437,919
Credit card receivables 25,390 27,972 26,635
Other loans     3,795     3,967     3,992
1,374,531 1,222,764 1,180,067
 
Collective allowance (3,118) (2,905) (2,807)
Accrued interest 4,824 4,388 4,119
         
Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses   $ 1,376,237   $ 1,224,247   $ 1,181,379

The collective allowance for credit losses relates to the following loan portfolios:

             
July 31 October 31 July 31
    2015   2014   2014
 
Government financing $ 20 $ 13 $ 15
Residential multi-family mortgages 26 66 35
Commercial and consumer loans and leases 576 507 444
Commercial mortgages 1,430 1,332 1,347
Credit card receivables 1,044 962 941
Other loans   22   25   25
  $ 3,118 $ 2,905 $ 2,807

The Corporation holds security against the majority of its loans in the form of either mortgage interests over property, other registered securities over assets, guarantees and cash held for holdbacks on commercial and consumer loans and lease receivables.

b) Allowance for credit losses:

The allowance for credit losses results from the following:

      July 31   July 31
  2015   2014
For the three months ended   Collective Individual Total Allowance Total Allowance
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ 3,086 $ - $ 3,086 $ 2,862
Provision for credit losses 297 - 297 303
Write-offs (265) - (265) (358)
             
Balance, end of the period   $ 3,118 $ - $   3,118 $   2,807
 
             
July 31 July 31
2015 2014
For the nine months ended   Collective Individual Total Allowance Total Allowance
 
Balance, beginning of the period $ 2,905 $ - $ 2,905 $ 3,275
Provision for credit losses 1,226 - 1,226 519
Write-offs (1,013) - (1,013) (987)
             
Balance, end of the period     $ 3,118   $ -   $   3,118   $   2,807

c) Impaired loans:

At July 31, 2015, there were no impaired loans (October 31, 2014 - $nil). At July 31, 2015, loans, other than credit card receivables, past due but not impaired, totalled $nil (October 31, 2014 - $nil). At July 31, 2015, credit card receivables overdue by one day or more but not impaired totalled $2.739.000 (October 31, 2014 - $2,999,000).

6. Notes payable:

            July 31   October 31   July 31
              2015   2014   2014
 
 

Ten year term Series C Notes unsecured, maturing 2018, net of issue costs of $nil (October 31, 2014 - $nil), effective interest of 10.85%

$ 58,851 $ 58,285 $ 58,102
 

Ten year term, unsecured, callable, subordinated notes payable by the Bank to an unrelated party, maturing between 2019 and 2021, net of issue costs of $566 (October 31, 2014 - $637), effective interest of 10.06%

13,934 13,863 13,840
 

Notes payable, unsecured, maturing between 2015 and 2017, net of issue costs of $nil (October 31, 2014 - $4) effective interest of 6.15%

1,300 3,684 3,673
 

Notes payable, secured by 306,658 shares of the Bank held by PWC, maturing in 2016 and 2017, net of issue costs of $59 (October 31, 2014 - $nil) effective interest of 10.91%

1,146 - -
                 
            $ 75,231 $ 75,832 $ 75,615

During the nine month period ending July 31, 2015, the Corporation issued notes payable totalling $2,125,000 and repaid notes payable totalling $3,408,000 with cash and common shares it held of the Bank.

7. Securitization liabilities:

Securitization liabilities include amounts payable to counterparties for cash received upon initiation of securitization transactions, accrued interest on amounts payable to counterparties, and the unamortized balance of deferred costs and discounts which arose upon initiation of the securitization transactions.

The amounts payable to counterparties bear interest at rates ranging from 1.97% - 3.95% and mature between 2016 and 2020. Securitized insured mortgages and other assets are pledged as collateral for these liabilities.

8. Other liabilities:

               
    July 31   October 31   July 31
      2015   2014   2014
 
Accounts payable and other $ 8,083 $ 9,722 $ 7,532
Holdbacks payable on commercial and consumer loans and leases 52,344 36,836 32,397
         
    $ 60,427 $ 46,558 $ 39,929

9. Preferred share liabilities:

At July 31, 2015, the Corporation has outstanding 1,094,058 (October 31, 2014 - 1,909,458) Class B Preferred Shares with a face value of $27.4 million (October 31, 2014 – $47.7 million) less unamortized issue and conversion costs of $2.7 million (October 31, 2014 – $4.6 million). As these Class B Preferred Shares carry certain redemption features and are convertible into common shares of the Corporation, an amount of $24.7 million (October 31, 2014 – $43.1 million), net of issue costs, has been classified on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a preferred share liability. In addition, an amount of $1.2 million (October 31, 2014 – $3.2 million) representing the equity element of the Class B Preferred Shares, net of issue costs, has been classified in share capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As the preferred shares must be redeemed by the Corporation in 2019 for approximately $27.4 million, the preferred share liability amount of $24.7 million (October 31, 2014 – $43.1 million) is being adjusted over the remaining term to redemption, until the amount is equal to the estimated redemption amount. The adjustment is included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Loss calculated using an effective interest rate of 9.78% (2014 – 11.80%).

At the annual general meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation held in April 2015, the terms of the Class B Preferred Shares were modified whereby the holders of Class B Preferred Shares will be entitled to fixed cumulative dividends at the rate of 6.72%, payable in cash. The conversion feature of the Class B Preferred Shares was also modified to provide each holder of Class B Preferred Share, at its option, with the right to convert into common shares of the Corporation on the basis of 12.5 common shares of the Corporation for each Class B Preferred Share.

On May 25, 2015, the Corporation redeemed 800,000 Class B Preferred Shares by transfer of 2,740,000 common shares of the Bank owned by the Corporation. This resulted in the Corporation’s recording a net gain of $1.8 million on debt settlement in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The redemption of the Class B Preferred Shares also resulted in a charge against share capital of $3.7 million.

In addition, during the nine months ended July 31, 2015 the Corporation purchased and cancelled a total of 15,400 (July 31, 2014 – nil) Class B Preferred Shares through a Normal Course Issuer Bid.

10. Share capital:

a) Share capital:

                   
      Stock Options
        Common shares outstanding Number   Weighted-average exercise price
 
Outstanding, October 31, 2014 40,145,504 471,773 $ 6.25
Issued for cash proceeds - - -
Issued pursuant to Class B Preferred Share dividend 4,446,756 - -
Expired       - (3,750)   8.00
Outstanding, July 31, 2015   44,592,260 468,023 $ 6.24

In addition, at July 31, 2015, there were 314,572 (October 31, 2014 - 314,572) Class A Preferred Shares outstanding and 1,094,058 (October 31, 2014 - 1,909,458) Class B Preferred Shares outstanding.

On February 26, 2015, the Bank issued 1,681,320 Non-Cumulative 6-Year Rate Reset Series 3 Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC) Preferred Shares for net proceeds of $15.7 million. For the initial 6-year period ending April 30, 2021, these Series 3 Preferred Shares yield 7% annually, payable quarterly as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Bank.

b) Stock-based compensation:

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2015, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $5,000 (July 31, 2014 - $18,000) and $17,000 (July 31, 2014 - $59,000) respectively, relating to the estimated fair value of stock options granted in prior periods by the Corporation and the Bank. No stock options were granted by the Corporation or the Bank during the current period.

The Corporation recorded amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Loss relating to DSU’s for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2015 of $3,000 recovery (July 31, 2014 - $31,000 recovery) and $28,000 recovery (July 31, 2014 - $164,000 recovery) respectively. At July 31, 2015 there were 160,660 (October 31, 2014 – 161,020) DSU’s of the Corporation outstanding.

11. Other income:

      for the three months ended   For the nine months ended
July 31   July 31 July 31   July 31
      2015   2014   2015   2014
 
Credit card non-interest revenue $ 360 $ 378 $ 978 $ 991
Other income 8 16 32 44
Gain on debt settlement 1,790 - 1,790 -
Gain on sale of loans - 225 - 807
           
    $ 2,158 $ 619 $ 2,800 $ 1,842

12. Income taxes:

The Corporation’s statutory federal and provincial income tax rate is approximately 27%, similar to that of the previous periods. The effective rate is impacted by the tax benefit on operating losses in the Corporation on a non-consolidated basis not being recorded for accounting purposes, and certain items not being taxable or deductible for income tax purposes. The provision for income taxes consists of the following items:

                   
      for the three months ended   for the nine months ended
July 31   July 31 July 31   July 31
      2015   2014   2015   2014
 
Income tax on earnings of the Bank $ 670 $ 398 $ 1,851 $ 1,250
Recognition of previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset - - (724) -
Income tax on dividends paid by the Corporation 100 737 973 1,510
           
    $ 770 $ 1,135 $ 2,100 $ 2,760

13. Commitments and contingencies:

The amount of credit related commitments represents the maximum amount of additional credit that the Corporation could be obligated to extend. Under certain circumstances, the Corporation may cancel loan commitments at its option. The amounts with respect to the letters of credit are not necessarily indicative of credit risk as many of these arrangements are contracted for a limited period of usually less than one year and will expire or terminate without being drawn upon.

             
  July 31   October 31   July 31
    2015   2014   2014
 
Loan commitments $ 210,108 $ 195,148 $ 160,997
Undrawn credit card lines 142,783 159,306 159,614
Letters of credit 36,940 43,926 42,143
       
  $ 389,831 $ 398,380 $ 362,754

14. Related party transactions:

The Corporation’s and the Bank’s Board of Directors and the Corporation’s Senior Executive Officers represent key management personnel. Other than key management personnel, the Corporation has no other related parties for which there were transactions or balances outstanding during the periods.

The Corporation has loans to employees and key management personnel. At July 31, 2015 amounts due from key management personnel totalled $2,013,000 (October 31, 2014 - $2,013,000) and are unsecured. The interest rates charged on these loans are similar to those charged in an arms-length transaction. Interest income earned on the above loans for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2015 was $16,000 (July 31, 2014 - $18,000) and $48,000 (July 31, 2014 - $54,000) respectively. There were no provisions for credit losses related to loans issued to key management personnel for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014.

During the period ending July 31, 2015, the Corporation received short-term financing from a related party in the amount of $570,000, of which $320,000 was repaid.

15. Capital management:

a) Overview:

The Corporation’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The impact of the level of capital on shareholders’ return is also important and the Corporation recognizes the need to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with greater leverage and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

The Corporation’s principal subsidiary is Pacific & Western Bank of Canada, (the “Bank”) and as a result, the following discussion on capital management is with respect to the capital management of the Bank. The Bank operates as a bank under the Bank Act (Canada) and is regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI). OSFI sets and monitors capital requirements for the Bank.

Capital is managed in accordance with policies and plans that are regularly reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors and take into account forecasted capital needs and conditions in financial markets.

The goal is to maintain adequate regulatory capital to be considered well capitalized, protect consumer deposits and provide capacity for internally generated growth and strategic opportunities that do not otherwise require accessing the public capital markets, all the while providing a satisfactory return to shareholders. The Bank’s regulatory capital is comprised of share capital, retained earnings (deficit) and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities (Common Equity Tier 1 capital), preferred shares (Additional Tier 1 capital) and the qualifying amount of subordinated notes (Tier 2 capital).

The Bank monitors its capital adequacy and related capital ratios on a daily basis and has policies setting internal maximum and minimum amounts for its capital ratios. These capital ratios consist of the leverage ratio and the risk-based capital ratios.

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2015 there were no material changes in the Bank’s management of capital.

b) Risk-Based Capital Ratio:

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has published the Basel III rules supporting more stringent global standards on capital adequacy and liquidity (Basel III).

OSFI requires that all Canadian banks must comply with the Basel III standards on an “all-in” basis for purposes of determining its risk-based capital ratios. The required minimum regulatory capital ratios are a 7.0% Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio and effective January 1, 2014, an 8.5% Tier 1 capital ratio and 10.5% total capital ratio, all of which include a 2.5% capital conservation buffer. The Basel III rules provide for “transitional” adjustments whereby certain aspects of the new rules will be phased in between 2013 and 2019. The only available transition allowed by OSFI for capital ratios is related to the 10 year phase out of non-qualifying capital instruments.

OSFI also requires banks to measure capital adequacy in accordance with guidelines for determining risk adjusted capital and risk-weighted assets including off-balance sheet credit instruments as specified in the Basel III regulations. Based on the deemed credit risk for each type of asset, assets held by the Bank are assigned a weighting of 0% to 150% to determine the risk-based capital ratios.

The Bank’s risk-based capital ratios are calculated as follows:

     

July 31, 2015

    July 31, 2014  
"All-in" "Transitional" "All-in" "Transitional"
 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital
Directly issued qualifying common share capital $ 142,365 $ 142,365 $ 142,332 $ 142,332
Retained earnings (deficit) 683 683 (5,969) (5,969)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 25 25 19 19
CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments 143,073 143,073 136,382 136,382
Total regulatory adjustments to CET1 (8,508) (3,403) (7,627) (1,526)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital $ 134,565 $ 139,670 $ 128,755 $ 134,856
 
Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital
Directly issued qualifying AT1 instruments $ 29,337 $ 29,337 $ - $ -
Tier 1 capital $ 163,902 $ 169,007 $ 128,755 $ 134,856
 
Tier 2 capital
Directly issued capital instruments subject to
phase out from Tier 2 $ 12,700 $ 12,700 $ 14,500 $ 14,500
Tier 2 capital before regulatory adjustments 12,700 12,700 14,500 14,500
Total regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 capital - - - -
Tier 2 capital $ 12,700 $ 12,700 $ 14,500 $ 14,500
Total capital $ 176,602 $ 181,707 $ 143,255 $ 149,356
Total risk-weighted assets $ 1,260,199 $ 1,265,303 $ 1,079,231 $ 1,085,333
Capital ratios
CET1 Ratio 10.68% 11.04% 11.93% 12.43%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 13.01% 13.36% 11.93% 12.43%
Total Capital Ratio 14.01% 14.36% 13.27% 13.76%

c) Leverage Ratio:

On January 1, 2015, the assets-to-capital multiple was replaced by a leverage ratio that is prescribed under the Basel III Accord. The leverage ratio is a supplementary measure to the risk-based capital requirements and is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to its exposure measure. The Bank’s leverage ratio is calculated as follows:

       
  July 31
      2015
 
On-balance sheet assets $ 1,563,102
Asset amounts deducted in determining Basel III "all in" Tier 1 Capital   (8,508)
Total on-balance sheet exposures 1,554,594
 
Off-balance sheet exposure at gross notional amount $ 389,831
Adjustments for conversion to credit equivalent amount     (279,020)
Off-balance sheet items 110,811
 
Tier 1 Capital 163,902
Total Exposures 1,665,405
 
Basel III Leverage Ratio     9.84%

The Bank was in compliance with the leverage ratio prescribed by OSFI throughout the period presented.

16. Interest rate position:

The Bank is subject to interest rate risk which is the risk that a movement in interest rates could negatively impact net interest margin, net interest income and the economic value of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity. The following table provides the duration difference between the Bank’s assets and liabilities and the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s earnings during a 12 month period and the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s shareholders’ equity over a 60 month period if no remedial actions are taken.

                     
        July 31, 2015       October 31, 2014
      Increase 100 bps Decrease 100 bps Increase 100 bps   Decrease 100 bps
 
Impact on projected net interest
income during a 12 month period $ 3,371 $ (2,959) $ 3,543 $ (3,493)
Impact on reported equity
during a 60 month period $ 49 $ 473 $ (319) $ 484
               
Duration difference between assets and
liabilities (months)     0.6       0.2  

17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

Fair values are based on management’s best estimates of market conditions and valuation policies at a certain point in time. The estimates are subjective and involve particular assumptions and matters of judgment and as such, may not be reflective of future fair values. The Corporation’s loans and deposits lack an available market as they are not typically exchanged. Therefore, they are not necessarily representative of amounts realizable upon immediate settlement. See Note 23 to the October 31, 2014 consolidated financial statements for more information on fair values.

                 
  July 31, 2015   October 31, 2014
Fair value Fair value
Book of assets Book of assets
  Value and liabilities Value and liabilities
 
Assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents $ 134,914 $ 134,914 $ 147,301 $ 147,301
Securities 22,474 22,422 48,800 48,671
Loans 1,376,237 1,380,859 1,224,247 1,224,730
Other financial assets 4,510 4,510 3,793 3,793
         
  $ 1,538,135 $ 1,542,705 $ 1,424,141 $ 1,424,495
 
Liabilities
 
Deposits $ 1,275,523 $ 1,290,949 $ 1,193,797 $ 1,198,530
Notes payable 75,231 63,296 75,832 63,850
Securitization liabilities 43,625 47,983 43,466 46,732
Other financial liabilities 60,427 60,427 46,558 46,558
Preferred share liabilities 24,693 15,344 43,137 21,943
         
  $ 1,479,499 $ 1,477,999 $ 1,402,790 $ 1,377,613

Pacific & Western Bank of Canada (PWBank), a Schedule I chartered bank, is a branchless financial institution with over $1.5 billion in assets. PWBank specializes in providing commercial lending services to selected niche markets and receives its deposits through a diversified deposit broker network across Canada.

PWC Capital Inc. shares trade on the TSX under the symbol PWC.

On behalf of the Board of Directors: David R. Taylor, President & C.E.O.

To receive company news releases, please contact:
Wade MacBain at wadem@pwccapital.com (519) 488-1280

Visit our website at: http://pwccapital.com

Contacts

PWC Capital Inc.
Investor Relations:
(519) 488-1280, wadem@pwccapital.com
or
Public Relations & Media:
Tel Matrundola, (519) 488-1280
Vice-President
telm@pwccapital.com

Contacts

PWC Capital Inc.
Investor Relations:
(519) 488-1280, wadem@pwccapital.com
or
Public Relations & Media:
Tel Matrundola, (519) 488-1280
Vice-President
telm@pwccapital.com