RIVERWOODS, Ill.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Making money matters when college-bound teens think about their majors, but following a childhood dream means more, according to an independent survey of college-bound teenagers and their parents. The survey looks at what factors into important college decisions and was commissioned by Discover Student Loans, one of the largest originators of private student loans in the country.
Parents and their children rank influencing factors differently when choosing a college major. Parents are much more focused on increasing opportunities for employment after graduation, while children are more interested than their parents in the potential to make a lot of money.
Students | Parents |
When declaring a major, what should play a leading role when
making a decision? |
|||||
32% | 31% | Dreamed of a particular career since childhood | |||||
29% | 41% | Job opportunities/availability upon graduation | |||||
25% | 15% | Earning potential or the likelihood to make a lot of money | |||||
“A college education has lifelong benefits. Our survey looks at the discussions families are having around education and how aligned they are around important college decisions,” said PK Parekh, vice president for Discover Student Loans. “It’s apparent that most parents and their college-bound students are thinking about future careers and earning potential.”
Why Go to College?
As families discuss higher education, parents and their college-bound children are more united when it comes to the motivations for attending college – both have getting a job in mind. Both groups also place becoming independent and attending parties at the bottom of the list.
Students | Parents | What are the primary motivations for attending college? | ||||||||
Leading |
28% | 34% | Have a career in mind and need the proper coursework | |||||||
26% | 26% | Have a career in mind that requires an advanced degree | ||||||||
Least |
7% | 7% | Gain independence | |||||||
2% | 1% | Make new friends and go to campus events/parties | ||||||||
Getting a Job versus Getting Paid
Although both students and their parents believe that getting a job after college is important, they disagree on what students should gain from a college degree. While students want a job that pays well, parents hope their children graduate with skills that can apply to a wide array of jobs.
Students | Parents | What is the biggest benefit from attending college? | |||||
38% | 29% | Being ready to get a job that pays well | |||||
23% | 38% | A degree that allows one to work in a variety of fields/jobs | |||||
14% | 11% | The opportunity to go onto graduate school | |||||
11% | 13% | Learned something that could not have been learned without college | |||||
Both groups agree that gaining independence and expanding social circles are not the primary focus of what students should get out of college -- they received the lowest responses.
Students | Parents |
What is the biggest accomplishment after graduating from
college? |
|||||
8% | 3% | Independence from parents | |||||
4% | 3% | The ability to call themselves a college graduate | |||||
1% | 1% | A new group of friends that expands the social circle | |||||
“It’s clear from our findings that parents and children from the same household are not always aligned on important college decisions,” said Mr. Parekh. “We encourage families to start the discussion process early and research all options and outcomes from choosing a major to paying for a college education.”
About the Survey
The national survey was conducted in March 2013 by the Toluna Group, an independent survey research firm. One thousand (1,000) Americans were interviewed online – 500 parents and 500 of these parents’ college-bound high school juniors and seniors, and the results have a +/- 3 percentage points margin of error at 95 percent confidence.
About Discover
Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS) is a direct banking and payment services company with one of the most recognized brands in U.S. financial services. Since its inception in 1986, the company has become one of the largest card issuers in the United States. The company operates the Discover card, America's cash rewards pioneer, and offers home loans, private student loans, personal loans, checking and savings accounts, certificates of deposit and money market accounts through its direct banking business. Its payment businesses consist of Discover Network, with millions of merchant and cash access locations; PULSE, one of the nation's leading ATM/debit networks; and Diners Club International, a global payments network with acceptance in more than 185 countries and territories. For more information, visit www.discoverfinancial.com.
Survey Results
National survey of 500 adults and 500 children 16 to 18 years old
who are planning on going to college.
Conducted March 2013 by Toluna Group
Margin of sampling error: +/- 3 percentage points with a 95 percent level of confidence
Commissioned by Discover Student Loans
Motivations for Attending College:
Parents - What do you think are some of your child’s motivations for attending college? Select all that apply.
25% - His/her parents/family expect him/her to attend | ||
24% - His/her friends are going to college | ||
24% - He/she wants to learn more about him/herself | ||
53% - He/she wants to gain independence | ||
35% - He/she plans to pursue a career but needs to take classes to decide which career to choose | ||
65% - He/she has a career in mind and needs to gain the skills required through coursework | ||
45% - He/she has a career in mind that requires an advanced degree, so an undergraduate degree is a necessary part of the process |
||
39% - He/she wants to explore various opportunities and fields of study | ||
4% - He/she wants to delay getting a job as long as possible | ||
16% - He/she feels like it’s just something he/she is supposed to do |
||
19% - He/she wants to make new friends and go to campus events/parties | ||
23% - He/she wants to have the opportunity to experience things his/her parents didn’t | ||
1% - Other | ||
1% - I don’t know | ||
0% - None of the above |
Teens - What are some of your motivations for attending college? Select all that apply.
34% - My parents/family expect me to attend | ||
28% - My friends are all going to college | ||
27% - I want to learn more about myself | ||
54% - I want to gain independence | ||
35% - I plan to pursue a career but need to take classes to decide what career I should choose | ||
60% - I have a career in mind and need to gain the skills required through coursework |
||
45% - I have a career in mind that requires an advanced degree, so my undergraduate degree is a necessary part of the process |
||
41% - I want to explore various opportunities and fields of study |
||
5% - I want to delay getting a job as long as possible |
||
26% - I feel like it’s just something I am supposed to do |
||
33% - I want to make new friends and go to campus events/parties |
||
25% - I want to have the opportunity to experience things my parents didn’t |
||
2% - Other |
||
1% - I don’t know |
||
0% - None of the above |
Parents - Now, if you had to choose only one from the list below, what do you think is your child’s primary motivations for attending college? Select one.
1% - His/her parents/family expect him/her to attend | ||
1% - His/her friends are going to college | ||
2% - He/she wants to learn more about him/herself | ||
7% - He/she wants to gain independence | ||
13% - He/she plans to pursue a career but needs to take classes to decide which career to choose | ||
34% - He/she has a career in mind and needs to gain the skills required through coursework | ||
26% - He/she has a career in mind that requires an advanced degree, so an undergraduate degree is a necessary part of the process | ||
10% - He/she wants to explore various opportunities and fields of study | ||
0% - He/she wants to delay getting a job as long as possible | ||
2% - He/she feels like it’s just something he/she is supposed to do | ||
1% - He/she wants to make new friends and go to campus events/parties | ||
2% - He/she wants to have the opportunity to experience things his/her parents didn’t | ||
1% - Other (please specify)____________ |
Teens - Now, if you had to choose only one from the list below, what is your primary motivation for attending college? Select one.
2% - My parents/family expect me to attend |
||
2% - My friends are all going to college |
||
2% - I want to learn more about myself |
||
7% - I want to gain independence |
||
12% - I plan to pursue a career but need to take classes to decide what career I should choose |
||
28% - I have a career in mind and need to gain the skills required through coursework |
||
26% - I have a career in mind that requires an advanced degree, so my undergraduate degree is a necessary part of the process |
||
12% - I want to explore various opportunities and fields of study |
||
1% - I want to delay getting a job as long as possible |
||
3% - I feel like it’s just something I am supposed to do |
||
2% - I want to make new friends and go to campus events/parties |
||
3% - I want to have the opportunity to experience things my parents didn’t |
||
1% - Other |
Declaring a Major:
Parents - When it comes time to declare a major, which of the following do you think should play a leading role in your child making a decision? Select one.
2% - A family member or friend has that major and has a job your child is interested in pursuing | ||
31% - Your child has dreamed of a particular career since childhood | ||
15% - Earning potential or the likelihood to make a lot of money | ||
41% - Job opportunities/availability upon graduation | ||
1% - One that requires the least amount of coursework | ||
5% - Other (please specify)_______ | ||
4% - Not Sure |
Teens - When it comes time to declare a major, which of the following will be the primary factor when making a decision? Select one.
6% - A family member or friend had that major and has a job I would like |
||
32% - I have dreamed of a particular career since childhood |
||
25% - Earning potential or the likelihood to make a lot of money |
||
29% - Job opportunities/availability |
||
2% - One that requires the least amount of coursework |
||
5% - Other (please specify)_______ |
Accomplishments for Going to College:
Parents - After your child graduates from college, what do you hope he/she has accomplished? Select all that apply.
63% - Is ready to get a job that pays well | ||
63% - Has a degree that allows him/her to work in a variety of fields/jobs | ||
49% - Has learned something that he/she could not have learned without attending college | ||
39% - Is independent from parents | ||
24% - Has a new group of friends that will have expanded his/her social circle | ||
39% - Is able to call him/herself a college graduate | ||
37% - The opportunity to go onto graduate school | ||
1% - I don’t know | ||
2% - Other (please specify) _________ |
Teens - After you graduate from college, what do you hope to have accomplished? Select all that apply.
65% - Be ready to get a job that pays well |
||
49% - Have a degree that allows me to work in a variety of jobs |
||
48% - Have learned something that I could not have learned without attending college |
||
46% - Be independent from my parents |
||
32% - Have a new group of friends that will have expanded my social circle |
||
43% - Be able to call myself a college graduate |
||
37% - The opportunity to go onto graduate school |
||
0% - I don’t know |
||
1% - Other |
Parents - Now, if you had to choose only one from the list below, after your child graduates from college, what do you MOST want him/her to have accomplished? Select one.
29% - Is ready to get a job that pays well | ||
38% - Has a degree that allows him/her to work in a variety of fields/jobs | ||
13% - Has learned something that he/she could not have learned without attending college | ||
3% - Is independent from parents | ||
1% - Has a new group of friends that will have expanded his/her social circle | ||
3% - Is able to call him/herself a college graduate | ||
11% - The opportunity to go onto graduate school | ||
Other (please specify) _________ |
Teens - Now, if you had to choose only one from the list below, after you graduate from college, what do you MOST want to have accomplished? Select one.
38% - Be ready to get a job that pays well |
||
23% - Have a degree that allows me to work in a variety of jobs |
||
11% - Have learned something that I could not have learned without attending college |
||
8% - Be independent from my parents |
||
1% - Have a new group of friends that will have expanded my social circle |
||
4% - Be able to call myself a college graduate |
||
14% - The opportunity to go onto graduate school |
||
0% - Other |