SGH Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2023 Financial Results

Record GAAP and Non-GAAP Gross Margins for FY2023

MILPITAS, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--SMART Global Holdings, Inc. (“SGH” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: SGH) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2023.

On June 13, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell an 81% interest in our SMART Brazil operations. The transaction is expected to close at the end of calendar 2023 or early 2024, subject to required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Accordingly, our SMART Brazil operations are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements for all periods presented.

The following discussion relates to our continuing operations, which exclude SMART Brazil.

Fiscal 2023 Highlights for Continuing Operations

• Net sales of $1.44 billion, up 3.3% versus fiscal year 2022
• Record GAAP gross margin of 28.8%, up 80 basis points versus fiscal year 2022
• Record Non-GAAP gross margin of 31.7%, up 250 basis points versus fiscal year 2022
• GAAP EPS of $0.15 versus $0.41 in fiscal year 2022
• Non-GAAP EPS of $2.52 versus $2.65 in fiscal year 2022

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2023 Highlights for Continuing Operations

• Net sales of $316.7 million, down 12.6% versus the year-ago quarter
• GAAP gross margin of 28.9%, up 290 basis points versus the year-ago quarter
• Non-GAAP gross margin of 31.7%, up 460 basis points versus the year-ago quarter
• GAAP EPS of $1.17 versus $0.18 in the year-ago quarter
• Non-GAAP EPS of $0.35 versus $0.63 in the year-ago quarter

“Throughout fiscal 2023 the team has made significant progress in our transformational journey towards becoming an enterprise solutions company focused on higher quality revenue and improving gross margins. In the fourth quarter, in what remains a challenging global economic environment, non-GAAP gross margin increased to 31.7%, an improvement of 460 basis points from the same period last year, and non-GAAP earnings were $0.35 per share. In addition, we exited the fourth quarter with a strong balance sheet, including cash, cash equivalents and short term investments of $391 million,” commented the Company’s CEO Mark Adams.

Annual Financial Results of Continuing Operations
	GAAP ^(1)							Non-GAAP ^(2)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	FY23		FY22		FY21			FY23		FY22		FY21
Net sales:
Memory Solutions	$	443,264	$	551,705	$	486,205		$	443,264	$	551,705	$	486,205
Intelligent Platform Solutions		749,708		440,986		344,757			749,708		440,986		344,757
LED Solutions		248,278		403,185		224,567			248,278		403,185		224,567
Total net sales	$	1,441,250	$	1,395,876	$	1,055,529		$	1,441,250	$	1,395,876	$	1,055,529
Gross profit	$	415,171	$	391,045	$	237,973		$	456,578	$	408,082	$	257,162
Operating income (loss)		8,745		67,176		(15,706	)		179,794		177,461		83,484
Net income (loss) attributable to SGH		7,858		22,372		(43,150	)		127,681		139,287		62,122
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.15	$	0.41	$	(0.89	)	$	2.52	$	2.65	$	1.23

Quarterly Financial Results of Continuing Operations
	GAAP ^(1)								Non-GAAP ^(2)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	Q4 FY23			Q3 FY23			Q4 FY22		Q4 FY23		Q3 FY23		Q4 FY22
Net sales:
Memory Solutions	$	105,181		$	109,458		$	134,611	$	105,181	$	109,458	$	134,611
Intelligent Platform Solutions		145,432			170,854			144,730		145,432		170,854		144,730
LED Solutions		66,045			64,106			83,118		66,045		64,106		83,118
Total net sales	$	316,658		$	344,418		$	362,459	$	316,658	$	344,418	$	362,459
Gross profit	$	91,585		$	100,480		$	94,420	$	100,300	$	108,990	$	98,356
Operating income (loss)		(1,639	)		(2,386	)		23,060		30,295		42,327		41,866
Net income (loss) attributable to SGH		64,841			(19,648	)		8,862		18,406		28,731		31,610
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	1.17		$	(0.40	)	$	0.18	$	0.35	$	0.57	$	0.63

(1)	GAAP represents U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
(2)	Non-GAAP represents GAAP excluding the impact of certain activities. Further information regarding the Company’s use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP measures is included within this press release.

Business Outlook

As of October 12, 2023, SGH is providing the following financial outlook for its continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2024:

	GAAP Outlook	Adjustments		Non-GAAP Outlook
Net sales	$275 million +/- $25 million	—		$275 million +/- $25 million
Gross margin	28.5% +/- 1%	3%	(A)	31.5% +/- 1%
Operating expenses	$82 million +/- $1 million	($15) million	(B)(C)	$67 million +/- $1 million
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$(0.16) +/- $0.15	$0.31	(A)(B)(C)(D)	$0.15 +/- $0.15
Diluted shares	55.6 million	(1.6) million		54 million

Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)
(A) Share-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales	$	8
(B) Share-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A		13
(C) Other adjustments included in operating expenses		2
(D) Estimated income tax effects		(6	)
	$	17

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2023 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Details

SGH will hold a conference call and webcast to discuss the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2023 results and related matters today, October 12, 2023, at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Interested parties may access the call by dialing [phone] in the U.S. or [phone] from international locations, using the access code 759938. The earnings presentation and a live webcast of the conference call can be accessed from the Company’s investor relations website (https://ir.smartm.com/investors/default.aspx) where they will remain available for approximately one year.

Use of Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning or regarding future events and the future financial and operating performance of SGH; statements regarding the extent and timing or and expectations regarding SGH’s future revenues and expenses and customer demand; statements regarding sale of the Company’s SMART Brazil operations and expected closing timeline; and statements regarding the business and financial outlook for the next fiscal quarter described under “Business Outlook” above.

These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” “could,” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide SGH’s current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations and are subject to a number of significant risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of SGH’s control, including but not limited to, issues, delays or complications in integrating the operations of Stratus Technologies; global business and economic conditions and growth trends in technology industries, SGH’s customer markets and various geographic regions; uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; the unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 pandemic; disruptions in SGH’s operations or supply chain as a result of the downstream effects of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise; the ability to manage SGH’s cost structure, including SGH’s success in implementing restructuring or other plans intended to improve SGH’s operating efficiency; workforce reductions; uncertainties in the global macro-economic environment; changes in demand for SGH’s segments; changes in trade regulations or adverse developments in international trade relations and agreements; changes in currency exchange rates; availability of our cash and cash equivalents; overall information technology spending; appropriations for government spending; the success of SGH’s strategic initiatives including additional investments in new products and additional capacity; acquisitions of companies or technologies, the failure to successfully integrate and operate them or customers’ negative reactions to them, including any resulting impairment of goodwill or gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt; the proposed divestiture of SMART Brazil, the failure to execute on the separation and transition of SMART Brazil and its business, the failure to satisfy all conditions to complete the proposed divestiture within the expected timeframe, and the failure to achieve the intended benefits of the sale of SMART Brazil and its business; limitations on, or changes in the availability of, supply of materials and components; fluctuations in material costs; the temporary or volatile nature of pricing trends in memory or elsewhere; deterioration in customer relationships; production or manufacturing difficulties; competitive factors; technological changes; difficulties with, or delays in, the introduction of new products; slowing or contraction of growth in the memory market in Brazil or in the LED market; reduction in, or termination of, incentives for local manufacturing in Brazil; changes to applicable tax regimes or rates; reversal of the valuation allowance for a significant portion of our deferred tax assets, including any potential inability to realize these assets in the future; prices for the end products of SGH’s customers; strikes or labor disputes; deterioration in or loss of relations with any of SGH’s limited number of key vendors; the inability to maintain or expand government business; and the continuing availability of borrowings under term loans and revolving lines of credit and our ability to raise capital through debt or equity financings. These and other risks, uncertainties and factors are described in greater detail under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, such risks, uncertainties and factors as outlined above and in such filings do not constitute all risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results of SGH to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that the Company makes in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, SGH does not undertake to update the forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise after the date that the forward-looking statements were made.

Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

SGH management uses non-GAAP measures to supplement SGH’s financial results under GAAP. Management uses these measures to analyze its operations and make decisions as to future operational plans and believes that this supplemental non-GAAP information is useful to investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future operating performance. These non-GAAP measures exclude certain items, such as share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (consisting of amortization of developed technology, customer relationships, trademarks/trade names and backlog acquired in connection with business combinations), acquisition-related inventory adjustments, acquisition-related expenses, restructure charges and integration expenses, impairment of goodwill, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, gains (losses) from changes in currency exchange rates, amortization of debt discount and other costs, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, other infrequent or unusual items and related tax effects and other tax adjustments. While amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets is excluded, the revenues from acquired companies is reflected in the Company’s non-GAAP measures and these intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Management believes the presentation of operating results that exclude certain items provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company’s core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses adjusted EBITDA, which represents GAAP net income (loss), adjusted for net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, acquisition-related inventory adjustments, acquisition-related expenses, restructure charges and integration expenses, impairment of goodwill, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt and other infrequent or unusual items.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, as they exclude important information about SGH’s financial results, as noted above. The presentation of these adjusted amounts varies from amounts presented in accordance with GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to amounts reported by other companies. In addition, adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used for, operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be used as a measure of liquidity. Investors are encouraged to review the “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” tables below.

About SMART Global Holdings – SGH

At SGH, we design and develop high-performance, high-availability, enterprise solutions that help our customers solve for the future. Across our computing, memory, and LED lines of business, we focus on serving our customers by providing deep technical knowledge and expertise, custom design engineering, build-to-order flexibility, and a commitment to best-in-class quality.

Learn more about us at SGHcorp.com.

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	August 25, 2023			May 26, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 25, 2023			August 26, 2022		August 27, 2021
Net sales:
Memory Solutions	$	105,181		$	109,458		$	134,611		$	443,264		$	551,705	$	486,205
Intelligent Platform Solutions		145,432			170,854			144,730			749,708			440,986		344,757
LED Solutions		66,045			64,106			83,118			248,278			403,185		224,567
Total net sales		316,658			344,418			362,459			1,441,250			1,395,876		1,055,529
Cost of sales		225,073			243,938			268,039			1,026,079			1,004,831		817,556
Gross profit		91,585			100,480			94,420			415,171			391,045		237,973
Operating expenses:
Research and development		20,883			20,338			19,160			90,565			77,472		59,933
Selling, general and administrative		65,026			67,914			52,215			260,722			204,839		158,174
Impairment of goodwill		1,534			—			—			19,092			—		—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		4,100			14,800			—			29,000			41,324		32,400
Other operating (income) expense		1,681			(186	)		(15	)		7,047			234		3,172
Total operating expenses		93,224			102,866			71,360			406,426			323,869		253,679
Operating income (loss)		(1,639	)		(2,386	)		23,060			8,745			67,176		(15,706	)
Non-operating (income) expense:
Interest expense, net		9,183			9,314			7,485			36,421			24,345		17,141
Other non-operating (income) expense		(462	)		354			170			11,837			350		(582	)
Total non-operating (income) expense		8,721			9,668			7,655			48,258			24,695		16,559
Income (loss) before taxes		(10,360	)		(12,054	)		15,405			(39,513	)		42,481		(32,265	)
Income tax provision (benefit)		(75,890	)		7,216			6,075			(49,203	)		18,074		9,689
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		65,530			(19,270	)		9,330			9,690			24,407		(41,954	)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax		(205,685	)		(4,807	)		11,097			(195,384	)		44,185		64,460
Net income (loss)		(140,155	)		(24,077	)		20,427			(185,694	)		68,592		22,506
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		689			378			468			1,832			2,035		1,196
Net income (loss) attributable to SGH	$	(140,844	)	$	(24,455	)	$	19,959		$	(187,526	)	$	66,557	$	21,310
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations	$	1.28		$	(0.40	)	$	0.18		$	0.16		$	0.45	$	(0.89	)
Discontinued operations		(4.05	)		(0.10	)		0.23			(3.94	)		0.90		1.33
	$	(2.77	)	$	(0.50	)	$	0.41		$	(3.78	)	$	1.35	$	0.44
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations	$	1.17		$	(0.40	)	$	0.18		$	0.15		$	0.41	$	(0.89	)
Discontinued operations		(3.71	)		(0.10	)		0.22			(3.80	)		0.81		1.33
	$	(2.54	)	$	(0.50	)	$	0.40		$	(3.65	)	$	1.22	$	0.44
Shares used in per share calculations:
Basic		50,807			49,380			49,238			49,566			49,467		48,558
Diluted		55,523			49,380			50,504			51,322			54,443		48,558

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	August 25, 2023			May 26, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 25, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 27, 2021
GAAP gross profit	$	91,585		$	100,480		$	94,420		$	415,171		$	391,045		$	237,973
Share-based compensation expense		1,789			1,595			1,569			6,334			6,296			3,871
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles		5,876			6,704			2,367			25,661			10,741			8,228
Flow-through of inventory step up		—			—			—			2,599			—			7,090
Cost of sales-related restructure		1,050			211			—			6,813			—			—
Non-GAAP gross profit	$	100,300		$	108,990		$	98,356		$	456,578		$	408,082		$	257,162
GAAP gross margin		28.9	%		29.2	%		26.0	%		28.8	%		28.0	%		22.5	%
Effect of adjustments		2.8	%		2.4	%		1.1	%		2.9	%		1.2	%		1.9	%
Non-GAAP gross margin		31.7	%		31.6	%		27.1	%		31.7	%		29.2	%		24.4	%
GAAP operating expenses	$	93,224		$	102,866		$	71,360		$	406,426		$	323,869		$	253,679
Share-based compensation expense		(7,785	)		(8,047	)		(7,890	)		(32,894	)		(30,988	)		(27,090	)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles		(5,443	)		(4,905	)		(3,247	)		(18,940	)		(12,988	)		(12,027	)
Acquisition and integration expenses		(2,676	)		(8,637	)		(3,620	)		(20,869	)		(7,090	)		(5,314	)
Impairment of goodwill		(1,534	)		—			—			(19,092	)		—			—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		(4,100	)		(14,800	)		—			(29,000	)		(41,324	)		(32,400	)
Restructure charge		(1,681	)		186			15			(7,047	)		(234	)		(3,172	)
Other		—			—			(128	)		(1,800	)		(624	)		2
Non-GAAP operating expenses	$	70,005		$	66,663		$	56,490		$	276,784		$	230,621		$	173,678
GAAP operating income (loss)	$	(1,639	)	$	(2,386	)	$	23,060		$	8,745		$	67,176		$	(15,706	)
Share-based compensation expense		9,574			9,642			9,459			39,228			37,284			30,961
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles		11,319			11,609			5,614			44,601			23,729			20,255
Flow-through of inventory step up		—			—			—			2,599			—			7,090
Cost of sales-related restructure		1,050			211			—			6,813			—			—
Acquisition and integration expenses		2,676			8,637			3,620			20,869			7,090			5,314
Impairment of goodwill		1,534			—			—			19,092			—			—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		4,100			14,800			—			29,000			41,324			32,400
Restructure charge		1,681			(186	)		(15	)		7,047			234			3,172
Other		—			—			128			1,800			624			(2	)
Non-GAAP operating income	$	30,295		$	42,327		$	41,866		$	179,794		$	177,461		$	83,484

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	August 25, 2023			May 26, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 25, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 27, 2021
GAAP net income (loss) attributable to SGH	$	64,841		$	(19,648	)	$	8,862		$	7,858		$	22,372		$	(43,150	)
Share-based compensation expense		9,574			9,642			9,459			39,228			37,284			30,961
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles		11,319			11,609			5,614			44,601			23,729			20,255
Flow-through of inventory step up		—			—			—			2,599			—			7,090
Cost of sales-related restructure		1,050			211			—			6,813			—			—
Acquisition and integration expenses		2,676			8,637			3,620			20,869			7,090			5,314
Impairment of goodwill		1,534			—			—			19,092			—			—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		4,100			14,800			—			29,000			41,324			32,400
Restructure charge		1,681			(186	)		(15	)		7,047			234			3,172
Amortization of debt discount and other costs		1,010			937			2,788			4,064			9,999			8,419
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			—			—			15,924			653			—
Foreign currency (gains) losses		(276	)		410			97			(221	)		9			389
Other		—			—			128			1,800			624			(1,004	)
Income tax effects		(79,103	)		2,319			1,057			(70,993	)		(4,031	)		(1,724	)
Non-GAAP net income attributable to SGH	$	18,406		$	28,731		$	31,610		$	127,681		$	139,287		$	62,122
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted:
GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding		55,523			49,380			50,504			51,322			54,443			48,558
Adjustment for dilutive securities and capped calls		(2,233	)		754			—			(558	)		(1,851	)		2,129
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding		53,290			50,134			50,504			50,764			52,592			50,687
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations:
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	1.17		$	(0.40	)	$	0.18		$	0.15		$	0.41		$	(0.89	)
Effect of adjustments		(0.82	)		0.97			0.45			2.37			2.24			2.12
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share	$	0.35		$	0.57		$	0.63		$	2.52		$	2.65		$	1.23
Net income (loss) attributable to SGH	$	64,841		$	(19,648	)	$	8,862		$	7,858		$	22,372		$	(43,150	)
Interest expense, net		9,183			9,314			7,485			36,421			24,345			17,141
Income tax provision (benefit)		(75,890	)		7,216			6,075			(49,203	)		18,074			9,689
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets		18,830			18,554			11,646			71,632			46,665			34,937
Share-based compensation expense		9,574			9,642			9,459			39,228			37,284			30,961
Flow-through of inventory step up		—			—			—			2,599			—			7,090
Cost of sales-related restructure		1,050			211			—			6,813			—			—
Acquisition and integration expenses		2,676			8,637			3,620			20,869			7,090			5,314
Impairment of goodwill		1,534			—			—			19,092			—			—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		4,100			14,800			—			29,000			41,324			32,400
Restructure charge		1,681			(186	)		(15	)		7,047			234			3,172
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			—			—			15,924			653			—
Other		—			—			128			1,800			624			(1,004	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	37,579		$	48,540		$	47,260		$	209,080		$	198,665		$	96,550

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
As of	August 25, 2023			August 26, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	365,563		$	313,328
Short-term investments		25,251			—
Accounts receivable, net		219,247			355,002
Inventories		174,977			263,768
Other current assets		51,790			33,486
Current assets from discontinued operations		70,574			186,281
Total current assets		907,402			1,151,865
Property and equipment, net		118,734			96,708
Operating lease right-of-use assets		68,444			71,823
Intangible assets, net		160,185			77,812
Goodwill		161,958			55,121
Deferred tax assets		74,085			4,576
Other noncurrent assets		15,150			15,014
Noncurrent assets from discontinued operations		—			99,145
Total assets	$	1,505,958		$	1,572,064
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	182,035		$	354,098
Current debt		35,618			8,469
Deferred revenue		48,096			30,780
Other current liabilities		32,731			57,880
Acquisition-related contingent consideration		50,000			—
Current liabilities from discontinued operations		77,770			64,313
Total current liabilities		426,250			515,540
Long-term debt		754,820			575,682
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		66,407			66,990
Other noncurrent liabilities		29,248			14,835
Noncurrent liabilities from discontinued operations		—			20,471
Total liabilities		1,276,725			1,193,518
Commitments and contingencies
SMART Global Holdings shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares		1,726			1,586
Additional paid-in capital		476,703			448,112
Retained earnings		82,457			251,344
Treasury shares		(132,447	)		(107,776	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(205,964	)		(221,655	)
Total SGH shareholders’ equity		222,475			371,611
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary		6,758			6,935
Total equity		229,233			378,546
Total liabilities and equity	$	1,505,958		$	1,572,064

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	August 25, 2023			May 26, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 25, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 27, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$	(140,155	)	$	(24,077	)	$	20,427		$	(185,694	)	$	68,592		$	22,506
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations		(205,685	)		(4,807	)		11,097			(195,384	)		44,185			64,460
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		65,530			(19,270	)		9,330			9,690			24,407			(41,954	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets		18,830			18,554			11,646			71,632			46,665			34,937
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs		1,010			937			2,787			4,064			10,263			8,798
Share-based compensation expense		9,574			9,642			9,459			39,228			37,284			30,961
Impairment of goodwill		1,534			—			—			19,092			—			—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		4,100			14,800			—			29,000			41,324			32,400
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			—			—			15,924			653			—
Deferred income taxes, net		(65,228	)		(5	)		(9	)		(63,603	)		(20	)		(1,982	)
Other		701			(809	)		51			4,008			582			(598	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		3,007			(12,525	)		(59,249	)		162,515			(97,801	)		(47,773	)
Inventories		28,564			56,413			55,411			95,217			30,733			(99,906	)
Other assets		(290	)		16,950			(5,926	)		6,767			(10,321	)		15,415
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities		(29,776	)		(51,612	)		(15,368	)		(256,133	)		(44,907	)		192,542
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration		—			—			—			(73,724	)		—			—
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations		37,556			33,075			8,132			63,677			38,862			122,840
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities from discontinued operations		(757	)		7,963			12,774			40,710			66,069			30,510
Net cash provided by operating activities		36,799			41,038			20,906			104,387			104,931			153,350
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures and deposits on equipment		(7,747	)		(11,984	)		(5,858	)		(39,421	)		(20,359	)		(16,669	)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(213,073	)		—			(35,677	)
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities		(25,015	)		—			—			(25,015	)		—			—
Other		(4,345	)		431			(71	)		(3,675	)		(875	)		(1,121	)
Net cash used for investing activities from continuing operations		(37,107	)		(11,553	)		(5,929	)		(281,184	)		(21,234	)		(53,467	)
Net cash used for investing activities from discontinued operations		(11,640	)		(1,273	)		(2,997	)		(17,385	)		(17,736	)		(30,711	)
Net cash used for investing activities	$	(48,747	)	$	(12,826	)	$	(8,926	)	$	(298,569	)	$	(38,970	)	$	(84,178	)

SMART Global Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	August 25, 2023			May 26, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 25, 2023			August 26, 2022			August 27, 2021
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from debt	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	295,287		$	270,775		$	—
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares		34,615			4,180			291			43,045			12,140			14,923
Proceeds from borrowing under line of credit		—			—			—			—			84,000			172,500
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration		—			—			—			(28,100	)		—			—
Payments to acquire ordinary shares		(7,788	)		(660	)		(40,431	)		(24,671	)		(57,231	)		(48,513	)
Repayments of debt		(7,212	)		(7,211	)		(1,719	)		(21,634	)		(126,719	)		—
Payment of premium in connection with convertible note exchange		—			—			—			(14,141	)		—			—
Net cash paid for settlement and purchase of Capped Calls		—			—			—			(4,304	)		—			—
Distribution to noncontrolling interest		—			—			—			(2,009	)		(3,773	)		—
Repayments of borrowings under line of credit		—			—			—			—			(109,000	)		(147,500	)
Other		(487	)		(688	)		(1,242	)		(6,252	)		(9,547	)		(6,138	)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities from continuing operations		19,128			(4,379	)		(43,101	)		237,221			60,645			(14,728	)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities from discontinued operations		(426	)		(255	)		8,770			(805	)		13,234			17,577
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities		18,702			(4,634	)		(34,331	)		236,416			73,879			2,849
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates		2,035			813			(1,910	)		4,765			239			154
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		8,789			24,391			(24,261	)		46,999			140,079			72,175
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		401,275			376,884			387,326			363,065			222,986			150,811
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	410,064		$	401,275		$	363,065		$	410,064		$	363,065		$	222,986